Miniaturized high gain flexible spiral antenna tested in human-like tissue

A miniaturized helical antenna is presented in this work. The antenna is flexible, it is 6100 μm long and it has a diameter of 352 μm. This antenna has such a small cross-section, that permits to be implanted in the human body with fine syringes and minimally invasive surgeries. The antenna can be u...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fernández Muñoz, Miguel|||0000-0001-8872-7834, Sánchez Montero, Rocío|||0000-0002-3135-8828, López Espí, Pablo Luis|||0000-0003-3750-255X, Martínez Rojas, Juan Antonio|||0000-0001-8842-6986, Díez Jiménez, Efrén|||0000-0002-3689-841X
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)
Repositorio:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/59646
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10017/59646
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TNANO.2022.3225912
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Helical antenna
High gain antenna
Implantable medical device (IMD)
Miniaturized flexible thin antenna
Spiral antenna
Wireless power transfer (WPT)
Telecomunicaciones
Telecommunication
Descripción
Sumario:A miniaturized helical antenna is presented in this work. The antenna is flexible, it is 6100 μm long and it has a diameter of 352 μm. This antenna has such a small cross-section, that permits to be implanted in the human body with fine syringes and minimally invasive surgeries. The antenna can be used to receive power and/or send information in medical devices. The antenna is made of biocompatible materials: polytetrafluoroethylene (PFTE) and copper. The fundamental parameters of the antenna have been simulated and experimentally measured in animal human-like tissues, showing good agreement. The resonant frequency of the antenna is 4.7 GHz, with a reflection coefficient of −25.1 dB, and a gain of −4.7 dBi. As expected, the resonant frequency decreases inside biological tissues comparing to the free-space open-air measurement. Reducing the resonant frequency is an advantage because power signals can penetrate deeper into body tissues.