Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting with ITO/WO3/BiVO4/CoPi Multishell Nanotubes Enabled by a Vacuum and Plasma Soft-Template Synthesis

A common approach for the photoelectrochemical (PEC) splitting of water relies on the application of WO3 porous electrodes sensitized with BiVO4 acting as a visible photoanode semiconductor. In this work, we propose a new architecture of photoelectrodes consisting of supported multishell nanotubes (...

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Autores: Gil-Rostra, J., Castillo-Seoane, Javier, Guo, Qian, Jorge Sobrido, Ana Belén, González-Elipe, Agustín R., Borrás, Ana
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión enviada para evaluación y publicación
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/354931
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/354931
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85148050336
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:BiVO4
CoPi
ITO
WO3
Magnetron sputtering
Multishell nanotubes (NTs)
Oxygen evolution reaction (OER)
Photoelectrochemistry (PEC)
Soft template synthesis
Water splitting
http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept640
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spelling Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting with ITO/WO3/BiVO4/CoPi Multishell Nanotubes Enabled by a Vacuum and Plasma Soft-Template SynthesisGil-Rostra, J.Castillo-Seoane, JavierGuo, QianJorge Sobrido, Ana BelénGonzález-Elipe, Agustín R.Borrás, AnaBiVO4CoPiITOWO3Magnetron sputteringMultishell nanotubes (NTs)Oxygen evolution reaction (OER)Photoelectrochemistry (PEC)Soft template synthesisWater splittinghttp://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept640A common approach for the photoelectrochemical (PEC) splitting of water relies on the application of WO3 porous electrodes sensitized with BiVO4 acting as a visible photoanode semiconductor. In this work, we propose a new architecture of photoelectrodes consisting of supported multishell nanotubes (NTs) fabricated by a soft-template approach. These NTs are formed by a concentric layered structure of indium tin oxide (ITO), WO3, and BiVO4, together with a final thin layer of cobalt phosphate (CoPi) co-catalyst. The photoelectrode manufacturing procedure is easily implementable at a large scale and successively combines the thermal evaporation of single crystalline organic nanowires (ONWs), the magnetron sputtering deposition of ITO and WO3, and the solution dripping and electrochemical deposition of, respectively, BiVO4 and CoPi, plus the annealing in air under mild conditions. The obtained NT electrodes depict a large electrochemically active surface and outperform the efficiency of equivalent planar-layered electrodes by more than one order of magnitude. A thorough electrochemical analysis of the electrodes illuminated with blue and solar lights demonstrates that the characteristics of the WO3/BiVO4 Schottky barrier heterojunction control the NT electrode efficiency, which depended on the BiVO4 outer layer thickness and the incorporation of the CoPi electrocatalyst. These results support the high potential of the proposed soft-template methodology for the large-area fabrication of highly efficient multishell ITO/WO3/BiVO4/CoPi NT electrodes for the PEC splitting of water.The authors thank the project PID2019-110430GB-C21 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by “ERDF (FEDER) A way of making Europe,” by the “European Union”. The authors also want to thank CSIC for its financial support through the Intramural Project 202260E110. The project leading to this article has received funding from the EU H2020 program under the grant agreement 851929 (ERC Starting Grant 3DScavengers). Authors thank the ICMSE services for Electron Microscopy, X-Ray Diffraction and Surface Analysis, and the Center for Bioinnovation (University of Malaga) for the access to FESEM-FIB.NoAmerican Chemical SocietyMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)European CommissionAgencia Estatal de Investigación (España)Gil-Rostra, J.[0000-0002-4459-4088]Castillo-Seoane, Javier[0000-0002-8949-3010]Guo, Qian[0000-0002-4909-7822]Jorge Sobrido, Ana Belén[0000-0002-8798-4991]González-Elipe, Agustín R.[0000-0002-6417-1437]Borrás, Ana[0000-0001-8799-2054]Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202420242023info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/354931https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85148050336reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-110430GB-C21info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/851929ACS applied materials & interfacesSíinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3549312026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting with ITO/WO3/BiVO4/CoPi Multishell Nanotubes Enabled by a Vacuum and Plasma Soft-Template Synthesis
title Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting with ITO/WO3/BiVO4/CoPi Multishell Nanotubes Enabled by a Vacuum and Plasma Soft-Template Synthesis
spellingShingle Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting with ITO/WO3/BiVO4/CoPi Multishell Nanotubes Enabled by a Vacuum and Plasma Soft-Template Synthesis
Gil-Rostra, J.
BiVO4
CoPi
ITO
WO3
Magnetron sputtering
Multishell nanotubes (NTs)
Oxygen evolution reaction (OER)
Photoelectrochemistry (PEC)
Soft template synthesis
Water splitting
http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept640
title_short Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting with ITO/WO3/BiVO4/CoPi Multishell Nanotubes Enabled by a Vacuum and Plasma Soft-Template Synthesis
title_full Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting with ITO/WO3/BiVO4/CoPi Multishell Nanotubes Enabled by a Vacuum and Plasma Soft-Template Synthesis
title_fullStr Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting with ITO/WO3/BiVO4/CoPi Multishell Nanotubes Enabled by a Vacuum and Plasma Soft-Template Synthesis
title_full_unstemmed Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting with ITO/WO3/BiVO4/CoPi Multishell Nanotubes Enabled by a Vacuum and Plasma Soft-Template Synthesis
title_sort Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting with ITO/WO3/BiVO4/CoPi Multishell Nanotubes Enabled by a Vacuum and Plasma Soft-Template Synthesis
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Gil-Rostra, J.
Castillo-Seoane, Javier
Guo, Qian
Jorge Sobrido, Ana Belén
González-Elipe, Agustín R.
Borrás, Ana
author Gil-Rostra, J.
author_facet Gil-Rostra, J.
Castillo-Seoane, Javier
Guo, Qian
Jorge Sobrido, Ana Belén
González-Elipe, Agustín R.
Borrás, Ana
author_role author
author2 Castillo-Seoane, Javier
Guo, Qian
Jorge Sobrido, Ana Belén
González-Elipe, Agustín R.
Borrás, Ana
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
European Commission
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)
Gil-Rostra, J.[0000-0002-4459-4088]
Castillo-Seoane, Javier[0000-0002-8949-3010]
Guo, Qian[0000-0002-4909-7822]
Jorge Sobrido, Ana Belén[0000-0002-8798-4991]
González-Elipe, Agustín R.[0000-0002-6417-1437]
Borrás, Ana[0000-0001-8799-2054]
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv BiVO4
CoPi
ITO
WO3
Magnetron sputtering
Multishell nanotubes (NTs)
Oxygen evolution reaction (OER)
Photoelectrochemistry (PEC)
Soft template synthesis
Water splitting
http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept640
topic BiVO4
CoPi
ITO
WO3
Magnetron sputtering
Multishell nanotubes (NTs)
Oxygen evolution reaction (OER)
Photoelectrochemistry (PEC)
Soft template synthesis
Water splitting
http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept640
description A common approach for the photoelectrochemical (PEC) splitting of water relies on the application of WO3 porous electrodes sensitized with BiVO4 acting as a visible photoanode semiconductor. In this work, we propose a new architecture of photoelectrodes consisting of supported multishell nanotubes (NTs) fabricated by a soft-template approach. These NTs are formed by a concentric layered structure of indium tin oxide (ITO), WO3, and BiVO4, together with a final thin layer of cobalt phosphate (CoPi) co-catalyst. The photoelectrode manufacturing procedure is easily implementable at a large scale and successively combines the thermal evaporation of single crystalline organic nanowires (ONWs), the magnetron sputtering deposition of ITO and WO3, and the solution dripping and electrochemical deposition of, respectively, BiVO4 and CoPi, plus the annealing in air under mild conditions. The obtained NT electrodes depict a large electrochemically active surface and outperform the efficiency of equivalent planar-layered electrodes by more than one order of magnitude. A thorough electrochemical analysis of the electrodes illuminated with blue and solar lights demonstrates that the characteristics of the WO3/BiVO4 Schottky barrier heterojunction control the NT electrode efficiency, which depended on the BiVO4 outer layer thickness and the incorporation of the CoPi electrocatalyst. These results support the high potential of the proposed soft-template methodology for the large-area fabrication of highly efficient multishell ITO/WO3/BiVO4/CoPi NT electrodes for the PEC splitting of water.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2024
2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Preprint
info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion
format article
status_str submittedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/354931
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85148050336
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/354931
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85148050336
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-110430GB-C21
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/851929
ACS applied materials & interfaces

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Chemical Society
publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Chemical Society
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
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