On totally umbilical and minimal surfaces of the Lorentzian Heisenberg groups

This paper has manifold purposes. We first introduce a description of the Gauss map for submanifolds (both spacelike and timelike) of a Lorentzian ambient space and relate the conformality of the Gauss map of a surface to total umbilicity and minimality. We then focus on surfaces of the three-dimens...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Calvaruso, Giovanni, Castrillón López, Marco, Pellegrino, Lorenzo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/120716
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/120716
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:CMC surfaces
Gauss map
Heisenberg group
Minimal surfaces
Totally umbilic surfaces
Geometría diferencial
1204.04 Geometría Diferencial
Descripción
Sumario:This paper has manifold purposes. We first introduce a description of the Gauss map for submanifolds (both spacelike and timelike) of a Lorentzian ambient space and relate the conformality of the Gauss map of a surface to total umbilicity and minimality. We then focus on surfaces of the three-dimensional Heisenberg group, equipped with any of its left-invariant Lorentzian metrics. We prove that with the obvious exception of the flat case, no totally umbilical surfaces occur. On the other hand, we determine and explicitly describe several examples of minimal and constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces.