Block and graft copolymers made of 16-membered macrolactones and l-Alanine: a comparative study
Block and graft poly(macrolactone)-poly(a-amino acid) copolymers made of l-alanine and pentadecalactone or globalide respectively, are prepared. A sequential ring-opening polymerization (ROP) copolymerization route consisting of two stages, the first devoted to the preparation of the amino-functiona...
| Autores: | , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2019 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) |
| Repositorio: | UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/170540 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/2117/170540 https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/macp.201900214 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Block copolymers Copolymers Polypeptides Graft copolymers Polymacrolactones Copolímers de bloc Copolímers Polipèptids Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria química |
| Sumario: | Block and graft poly(macrolactone)-poly(a-amino acid) copolymers made of l-alanine and pentadecalactone or globalide respectively, are prepared. A sequential ring-opening polymerization (ROP) copolymerization route consisting of two stages, the first devoted to the preparation of the amino-functionalized poly(macrolactone) and the second to the amino-initiated polymerization of l-alanine N-carboxyanhydride (Ala-NCA), is followed for the synthesis of both types of copolymers. Poly(l-alanine) segment lengths are accurately controlled by adjusting the macroitiator/Ala-NCA ratio used for reaction in the second stage. Block copolymers are semicrystalline with the poly(pentadecalactone) block crystallizes well in a separate phase and the poly(a-amino acid) block arranged in either the a-helical or ß-sheet structure in a ratio that is depending on composition and temperature. Graft copolymers are amorphous but with the poly(a-amino acid) side chains arranged in a more or less regular conformation. Nanoparticles with a diameter of around 300 nm and moderate positive Z-potential can be obtained from the block copolymers by self-assembling in water whereas graft copolymers are unable to render recognizable objects of nanometer-dimension under similar conditions. |
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