A Systematic Search for MeV–GeV Pulsar Wind Nebulae without Gamma-Ray Detected Pulsars

The Fermi-LAT Collaboration: A. Acharyya et al.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fermi-LAT Collaboration, Acharyya, A., Sánchez-Conde, Miguel A., Torres, Diego F., Zhang, Wei
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/402912
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/402912
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Gamma-ray astronomy
Pulsar wind nebulae
High energy astrophysics
Core-collapse supernovae
http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/628
http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/2215
http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/739
http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/304
id ES_6cbce03406fe417d2ae3e07cd3a80fab
oai_identifier_str oai:digital.csic.es:10261/402912
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A Systematic Search for MeV–GeV Pulsar Wind Nebulae without Gamma-Ray Detected Pulsars
title A Systematic Search for MeV–GeV Pulsar Wind Nebulae without Gamma-Ray Detected Pulsars
spellingShingle A Systematic Search for MeV–GeV Pulsar Wind Nebulae without Gamma-Ray Detected Pulsars
Fermi-LAT Collaboration
Gamma-ray astronomy
Pulsar wind nebulae
High energy astrophysics
Core-collapse supernovae
http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/628
http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/2215
http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/739
http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/304
title_short A Systematic Search for MeV–GeV Pulsar Wind Nebulae without Gamma-Ray Detected Pulsars
title_full A Systematic Search for MeV–GeV Pulsar Wind Nebulae without Gamma-Ray Detected Pulsars
title_fullStr A Systematic Search for MeV–GeV Pulsar Wind Nebulae without Gamma-Ray Detected Pulsars
title_full_unstemmed A Systematic Search for MeV–GeV Pulsar Wind Nebulae without Gamma-Ray Detected Pulsars
title_sort A Systematic Search for MeV–GeV Pulsar Wind Nebulae without Gamma-Ray Detected Pulsars
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fermi-LAT Collaboration
Acharyya, A.
Sánchez-Conde, Miguel A.
Torres, Diego F.
Zhang, Wei
author Fermi-LAT Collaboration
author_facet Fermi-LAT Collaboration
Acharyya, A.
Sánchez-Conde, Miguel A.
Torres, Diego F.
Zhang, Wei
author_role author
author2 Acharyya, A.
Sánchez-Conde, Miguel A.
Torres, Diego F.
Zhang, Wei
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)
European Commission
Department of Energy (US)
NASA
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica
Centre National D'Etudes Spatiales (France)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)
Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (France)
Agenzia Spaziale Italiana
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan)
High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (Japan)
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
Torres, Diego F. [0000-0002-1522-9065]
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Gamma-ray astronomy
Pulsar wind nebulae
High energy astrophysics
Core-collapse supernovae
http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/628
http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/2215
http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/739
http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/304
topic Gamma-ray astronomy
Pulsar wind nebulae
High energy astrophysics
Core-collapse supernovae
http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/628
http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/2215
http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/739
http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/304
description The Fermi-LAT Collaboration: A. Acharyya et al.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/402912
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/402912
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2021-124581OB-I00
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/CEX2020-001058-M
The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI 10.3847/1538-4357/ade8f0
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ade8f0

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv IOP Publishing
American Astronomical Society
publisher.none.fl_str_mv IOP Publishing
American Astronomical Society
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling A Systematic Search for MeV–GeV Pulsar Wind Nebulae without Gamma-Ray Detected PulsarsFermi-LAT CollaborationAcharyya, A.Sánchez-Conde, Miguel A.Torres, Diego F.Zhang, WeiGamma-ray astronomyPulsar wind nebulaeHigh energy astrophysicsCore-collapse supernovaehttp://astrothesaurus.org/uat/628http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/2215http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/739http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/304The Fermi-LAT Collaboration: A. Acharyya et al.An increasing number of pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) are being identified in the TeV band by ground-based Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescopes such that they constitute the dominant source class of Galactic TeV emitters. However, MeV–GeV PWN counterparts are still largely lacking. To date, only a dozen PWNe are identified by the Fermi–Large Area Telescope (LAT) in the MeV–GeV band. Most PWNe are located along the Galactic plane embedded within the prominent, diffuse Galactic γ-ray emission, which makes these sources difficult to disentangle from the bright diffuse background. We present a systematic search for γ-ray counterparts to known PWNe in the 300 MeV–2 TeV energy band using the Fermi–LAT. We target the locations of previously identified PWNe that lack detected Fermi–LAT pulsars to minimize associated pulsar contamination. The sample includes six previously identified Fermi PWNe and eight Fermi–LAT sources associated with PWNe. We report the analysis of 58 regions of interest and classify Fermi–LAT detected sources as either a likely PWN or a candidate PWN counterpart based on their morphological and spectral characteristics across the broadband spectrum. There are nine unidentified Fermi–LAT sources that we consider as likely PWN counterparts, which, if confirmed to be PWNe, would greatly increase the PWN population detected by the Fermi–LAT from 12 to 21. The remaining Fermi–LAT detected sources are considered weaker PWN candidates. A second approach in the systematic search for γ-ray emitting PWNe will involve studying the off-pulse phases of Fermi–LAT detected pulsars for the presence of an obscured PWN and will be reported in a subsequent paper.The Fermi–LAT Collaboration acknowledges generous ongoing support from a number of agencies and institutes that have supported both the development and the operation of the LAT as well as scientific data analysis. These include the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Department of Energy in the United States, the Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique / Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules in France, the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Italy, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in Japan, and the K. A. Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council and the Swedish National Space Board in Sweden.Additional support for science analysis during the operations phase is gratefully acknowledged from the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica in Italy and the Centre National d’Études Spatiales in France. This work performed in part under DOE contract DE- AC02-76SF00515.This work has also been partially supported by the grant PID2021-124581OB-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, 2021SGR00426, by the Spanish program Unidad de Excelencia María de Maeztu CEX2020-001058-M, and European Union NextGeneration EU funds (PRTR-C17.I1).With funding from the Spanish government through the "María de Maeztu Unit of Excellence" accreditation (CEX2020-001058-M)Peer reviewedIOP PublishingAmerican Astronomical SocietyMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)European CommissionDepartment of Energy (US)NASAIstituto Nazionale di AstrofisicaCentre National D'Etudes Spatiales (France)Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (France)Agenzia Spaziale ItalianaMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan)High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (Japan)Japan Aerospace Exploration AgencyKnut and Alice Wallenberg FoundationTorres, Diego F. [0000-0002-1522-9065]Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202520252025info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/402912reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2021-124581OB-I00info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/CEX2020-001058-MThe underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI 10.3847/1538-4357/ade8f0https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ade8f0Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/4029122026-05-22T06:33:51Z
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