A Systematic Search for MeV–GeV Pulsar Wind Nebulae without Gamma-Ray Detected Pulsars
The Fermi-LAT Collaboration: A. Acharyya et al.
| Autores: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2025 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
| Repositorio: | DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:digital.csic.es:10261/402912 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/402912 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Gamma-ray astronomy Pulsar wind nebulae High energy astrophysics Core-collapse supernovae http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/628 http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/2215 http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/739 http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/304 |
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| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
A Systematic Search for MeV–GeV Pulsar Wind Nebulae without Gamma-Ray Detected Pulsars |
| title |
A Systematic Search for MeV–GeV Pulsar Wind Nebulae without Gamma-Ray Detected Pulsars |
| spellingShingle |
A Systematic Search for MeV–GeV Pulsar Wind Nebulae without Gamma-Ray Detected Pulsars Fermi-LAT Collaboration Gamma-ray astronomy Pulsar wind nebulae High energy astrophysics Core-collapse supernovae http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/628 http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/2215 http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/739 http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/304 |
| title_short |
A Systematic Search for MeV–GeV Pulsar Wind Nebulae without Gamma-Ray Detected Pulsars |
| title_full |
A Systematic Search for MeV–GeV Pulsar Wind Nebulae without Gamma-Ray Detected Pulsars |
| title_fullStr |
A Systematic Search for MeV–GeV Pulsar Wind Nebulae without Gamma-Ray Detected Pulsars |
| title_full_unstemmed |
A Systematic Search for MeV–GeV Pulsar Wind Nebulae without Gamma-Ray Detected Pulsars |
| title_sort |
A Systematic Search for MeV–GeV Pulsar Wind Nebulae without Gamma-Ray Detected Pulsars |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Fermi-LAT Collaboration Acharyya, A. Sánchez-Conde, Miguel A. Torres, Diego F. Zhang, Wei |
| author |
Fermi-LAT Collaboration |
| author_facet |
Fermi-LAT Collaboration Acharyya, A. Sánchez-Conde, Miguel A. Torres, Diego F. Zhang, Wei |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Acharyya, A. Sánchez-Conde, Miguel A. Torres, Diego F. Zhang, Wei |
| author2_role |
author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) European Commission Department of Energy (US) NASA Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica Centre National D'Etudes Spatiales (France) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France) Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (France) Agenzia Spaziale Italiana Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan) High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (Japan) Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation Torres, Diego F. [0000-0002-1522-9065] Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72] |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Gamma-ray astronomy Pulsar wind nebulae High energy astrophysics Core-collapse supernovae http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/628 http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/2215 http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/739 http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/304 |
| topic |
Gamma-ray astronomy Pulsar wind nebulae High energy astrophysics Core-collapse supernovae http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/628 http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/2215 http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/739 http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/304 |
| description |
The Fermi-LAT Collaboration: A. Acharyya et al. |
| publishDate |
2025 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2025 2025 2025 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Publisher's version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/402912 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10261/402912 |
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Inglés |
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Inglés |
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#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2021-124581OB-I00 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/CEX2020-001058-M The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI 10.3847/1538-4357/ade8f0 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ade8f0 Sí |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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IOP Publishing American Astronomical Society |
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IOP Publishing American Astronomical Society |
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reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
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Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
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DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
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DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
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A Systematic Search for MeV–GeV Pulsar Wind Nebulae without Gamma-Ray Detected PulsarsFermi-LAT CollaborationAcharyya, A.Sánchez-Conde, Miguel A.Torres, Diego F.Zhang, WeiGamma-ray astronomyPulsar wind nebulaeHigh energy astrophysicsCore-collapse supernovaehttp://astrothesaurus.org/uat/628http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/2215http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/739http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/304The Fermi-LAT Collaboration: A. Acharyya et al.An increasing number of pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) are being identified in the TeV band by ground-based Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescopes such that they constitute the dominant source class of Galactic TeV emitters. However, MeV–GeV PWN counterparts are still largely lacking. To date, only a dozen PWNe are identified by the Fermi–Large Area Telescope (LAT) in the MeV–GeV band. Most PWNe are located along the Galactic plane embedded within the prominent, diffuse Galactic γ-ray emission, which makes these sources difficult to disentangle from the bright diffuse background. We present a systematic search for γ-ray counterparts to known PWNe in the 300 MeV–2 TeV energy band using the Fermi–LAT. We target the locations of previously identified PWNe that lack detected Fermi–LAT pulsars to minimize associated pulsar contamination. The sample includes six previously identified Fermi PWNe and eight Fermi–LAT sources associated with PWNe. We report the analysis of 58 regions of interest and classify Fermi–LAT detected sources as either a likely PWN or a candidate PWN counterpart based on their morphological and spectral characteristics across the broadband spectrum. There are nine unidentified Fermi–LAT sources that we consider as likely PWN counterparts, which, if confirmed to be PWNe, would greatly increase the PWN population detected by the Fermi–LAT from 12 to 21. The remaining Fermi–LAT detected sources are considered weaker PWN candidates. A second approach in the systematic search for γ-ray emitting PWNe will involve studying the off-pulse phases of Fermi–LAT detected pulsars for the presence of an obscured PWN and will be reported in a subsequent paper.The Fermi–LAT Collaboration acknowledges generous ongoing support from a number of agencies and institutes that have supported both the development and the operation of the LAT as well as scientific data analysis. These include the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Department of Energy in the United States, the Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique / Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules in France, the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Italy, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in Japan, and the K. A. Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council and the Swedish National Space Board in Sweden.Additional support for science analysis during the operations phase is gratefully acknowledged from the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica in Italy and the Centre National d’Études Spatiales in France. This work performed in part under DOE contract DE- AC02-76SF00515.This work has also been partially supported by the grant PID2021-124581OB-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, 2021SGR00426, by the Spanish program Unidad de Excelencia María de Maeztu CEX2020-001058-M, and European Union NextGeneration EU funds (PRTR-C17.I1).With funding from the Spanish government through the "María de Maeztu Unit of Excellence" accreditation (CEX2020-001058-M)Peer reviewedIOP PublishingAmerican Astronomical SocietyMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)European CommissionDepartment of Energy (US)NASAIstituto Nazionale di AstrofisicaCentre National D'Etudes Spatiales (France)Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (France)Agenzia Spaziale ItalianaMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan)High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (Japan)Japan Aerospace Exploration AgencyKnut and Alice Wallenberg FoundationTorres, Diego F. [0000-0002-1522-9065]Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202520252025info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/402912reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2021-124581OB-I00info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/CEX2020-001058-MThe underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI 10.3847/1538-4357/ade8f0https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ade8f0Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/4029122026-05-22T06:33:51Z |
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