Relationship between Problematic Smartphone Use, Sleep Quality and Bedtime Procrastination: A Mediation Analysis

The purpose of this investigation was to study the relationship between sleep quality, problematic smartphone use (PSU) and bedtime procrastination, as well as to assess gender and age differences. A total of 313 participants, aged 18–60 (M = 30 ± 10.1; 53.2% males), completed an online survey betwe...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Corre-Iriarte, Santiago, Hidalgo-Fuentes, Sergio, Martí-Vilar, Manuel
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2023
País:España
Recursos:Universidad a Distancia de Madrid (UDIMA)
Repositório:udiMundus. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad a Distancia de Madrid
OAI Identifier:oai:udimundus.udima.es:20.500.12226/1833
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12226/1833
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:sleep quality
problematic smartphone use
bedtime procrastination
gender differences
age differences
mediation analysis
id ES_6bf83f35bd4ca5b910ba877db0fe42fb
oai_identifier_str oai:udimundus.udima.es:20.500.12226/1833
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
spelling Relationship between Problematic Smartphone Use, Sleep Quality and Bedtime Procrastination: A Mediation AnalysisCorre-Iriarte, SantiagoHidalgo-Fuentes, SergioMartí-Vilar, Manuelsleep qualityproblematic smartphone usebedtime procrastinationgender differencesage differencesmediation analysisThe purpose of this investigation was to study the relationship between sleep quality, problematic smartphone use (PSU) and bedtime procrastination, as well as to assess gender and age differences. A total of 313 participants, aged 18–60 (M = 30 ± 10.1; 53.2% males), completed an online survey between February and May 2023 in Spain. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version and Bedtime Procrastination Scale were used to measure sleep quality, PSU and bedtime procrastination, respectively. Additionally, smartphone use habits were evaluated through self-report questions. Pearson correlations, independent samples t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Bonferroni’s post hoc tests and mediation analysis were conducted. Correlation analysis showed positive associations between the three main variables. Independent sample t-tests indicated females were more prone to PSU along with higher overall smartphone use. Post hoc analysis of one-way ANOVA exposed age differences between young adults (18–25 years old), adults (26–44 years old) and middle-aged adults (45–60 years old) in PSU and bedtime procrastination. Finally, mediation analysis revealed that PSU had indirect effects on sleep quality through bedtime procrastination, but no direct effects on sleep quality. Therefore, PSU, and especially bedtime procrastination, should be considered as targets in future campaigns or intervention programs to improve sleep quality among the young Spanish population.2023-24Departamento de Psicología y SaludFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud y de la Educación2023info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12226/1833reponame:udiMundus. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad a Distancia de Madridinstname:Universidad a Distancia de Madrid (UDIMA)Ingléshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:udimundus.udima.es:20.500.12226/18332026-06-02T12:44:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Relationship between Problematic Smartphone Use, Sleep Quality and Bedtime Procrastination: A Mediation Analysis
title Relationship between Problematic Smartphone Use, Sleep Quality and Bedtime Procrastination: A Mediation Analysis
spellingShingle Relationship between Problematic Smartphone Use, Sleep Quality and Bedtime Procrastination: A Mediation Analysis
Corre-Iriarte, Santiago
sleep quality
problematic smartphone use
bedtime procrastination
gender differences
age differences
mediation analysis
title_short Relationship between Problematic Smartphone Use, Sleep Quality and Bedtime Procrastination: A Mediation Analysis
title_full Relationship between Problematic Smartphone Use, Sleep Quality and Bedtime Procrastination: A Mediation Analysis
title_fullStr Relationship between Problematic Smartphone Use, Sleep Quality and Bedtime Procrastination: A Mediation Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between Problematic Smartphone Use, Sleep Quality and Bedtime Procrastination: A Mediation Analysis
title_sort Relationship between Problematic Smartphone Use, Sleep Quality and Bedtime Procrastination: A Mediation Analysis
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Corre-Iriarte, Santiago
Hidalgo-Fuentes, Sergio
Martí-Vilar, Manuel
author Corre-Iriarte, Santiago
author_facet Corre-Iriarte, Santiago
Hidalgo-Fuentes, Sergio
Martí-Vilar, Manuel
author_role author
author2 Hidalgo-Fuentes, Sergio
Martí-Vilar, Manuel
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv sleep quality
problematic smartphone use
bedtime procrastination
gender differences
age differences
mediation analysis
topic sleep quality
problematic smartphone use
bedtime procrastination
gender differences
age differences
mediation analysis
description The purpose of this investigation was to study the relationship between sleep quality, problematic smartphone use (PSU) and bedtime procrastination, as well as to assess gender and age differences. A total of 313 participants, aged 18–60 (M = 30 ± 10.1; 53.2% males), completed an online survey between February and May 2023 in Spain. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version and Bedtime Procrastination Scale were used to measure sleep quality, PSU and bedtime procrastination, respectively. Additionally, smartphone use habits were evaluated through self-report questions. Pearson correlations, independent samples t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Bonferroni’s post hoc tests and mediation analysis were conducted. Correlation analysis showed positive associations between the three main variables. Independent sample t-tests indicated females were more prone to PSU along with higher overall smartphone use. Post hoc analysis of one-way ANOVA exposed age differences between young adults (18–25 years old), adults (26–44 years old) and middle-aged adults (45–60 years old) in PSU and bedtime procrastination. Finally, mediation analysis revealed that PSU had indirect effects on sleep quality through bedtime procrastination, but no direct effects on sleep quality. Therefore, PSU, and especially bedtime procrastination, should be considered as targets in future campaigns or intervention programs to improve sleep quality among the young Spanish population.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12226/1833
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12226/1833
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Psicología y Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y de la Educación
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Psicología y Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y de la Educación
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:udiMundus. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad a Distancia de Madrid
instname:Universidad a Distancia de Madrid (UDIMA)
instname_str Universidad a Distancia de Madrid (UDIMA)
reponame_str udiMundus. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad a Distancia de Madrid
collection udiMundus. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad a Distancia de Madrid
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1869410235112751104
score 15,301603