Detection of hydraulic phenomena in francis turbines with different sensors

Nowadays, hydropower is demanded to provide flexibility and fast response into the electrical grid in order to compensate the non-constant electricity generation of other renewable sources. Hydraulic turbines are therefore demanded to work under o -design conditions more frequently, where di erent c...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Valentín Ruiz, David|||0000-0001-7125-0734, Presas Batlló, Alexandre|||0000-0002-6041-4139, Valero Ferrando, Ma. del Carmen|||0000-0002-4603-1457, Egusquiza Montagut, Mònica|||0000-0003-1777-1840, Egusquiza Estévez, Eduard|||0000-0003-1007-7901
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/175605
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/175605
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19184053
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Hydraulic turbines
Water-power
Hydraulic motors
Hydropower
Francis turbine
Sensors
Monitoring
Vibration
Detection
Turbines hidràuliques
Energia hidràulica
Motors hidràulics
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria mecànica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria mecànica::Motors::Motors hidràulics
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia hidràulica
Descripción
Sumario:Nowadays, hydropower is demanded to provide flexibility and fast response into the electrical grid in order to compensate the non-constant electricity generation of other renewable sources. Hydraulic turbines are therefore demanded to work under o -design conditions more frequently, where di erent complex hydraulic phenomena appear, a ecting the machine stability as well as reducing the useful life of its components. Hence, it is desirable to detect in real-time these hydraulic phenomena to assess the operation of the machine. In this paper, a large medium-head Francis turbine was selected for this purpose. This prototype is instrumented with several sensors such as accelerometers, proximity probes, strain gauges, pressure sensors and a microphone. Results presented in this paper permit knowing which hydraulic phenomenon is detected with every sensor and which signal analysis technique is necessary to use. With this information, monitoring systems can be optimized with the most convenient sensors, locations and signal analysis techniques