PK/PD models in antibacterial development

There is an urgent need for novel antibiotics to treat life-threatening infections caused by bacterial 'superbugs'. Validated in vitro pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) and animal infection models have been employed to identify the most predictive PK/PD indices and serve as key tools...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Velkov, Tony, Bergen, Phillip J., Lora-Tamayo Morillo-Velarde, Jaime, Landersdorfer, Cornelia B., Li, Jian
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/126405
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/126405
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Medicaments antibacterians
Antibiòtics
Antibacterial agents
Antibiotics
Descrição
Resumo:There is an urgent need for novel antibiotics to treat life-threatening infections caused by bacterial 'superbugs'. Validated in vitro pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) and animal infection models have been employed to identify the most predictive PK/PD indices and serve as key tools in the antibiotic development process. The results obtained can be utilized for optimizing study designs in order to minimize the cost and duration of clinical trials. This review outlines the key in vitro PK/PD and animal infection models which have been extensively used in antibiotic discovery and development. These models have shown great potential in accelerating drug development programs and will continue to make significant contributions to antibiotic development.