Extracellular Vesicles Secreted by Hypoxic AC10 Cardiomyocytes Modulate Fibroblast Cell Motility
[EN] Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane vesicles secreted by most cell types with important roles in cell-to-cell communication. To assess their relevance in the context of heart ischemia, EVs isolated from the AC10 ventricular cardiomyocyte cell line (CM-EVs), exposed to normoxia (Nx)...
| Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | article |
| Publication Date: | 2018 |
| Country: | España |
| Institution: | Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV) |
| Repository: | RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia |
| Language: | English |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/204070 |
| Online Access: | https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/204070 |
| Access Level: | Open access |
| Keyword: | Cardiomyocytes Fibroblasts Endothelial cells Extracellular vesicles Hypoxia Cellular communication |
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Extracellular Vesicles Secreted by Hypoxic AC10 Cardiomyocytes Modulate Fibroblast Cell MotilityOntoria-Oviedo, ImeldaDorronsoro, AkaitzSánchez, RafaelCiria, MaríaGómez-Ferrer, MartaBuiges, MarcGrueso, ElenaTejedor, SandraGarcía-García, FranciscoGonzález-King, HernánGarcia, Nahuel A.Peiró-Molina, EstebanSepúlveda, PilarCardiomyocytesFibroblastsEndothelial cellsExtracellular vesiclesHypoxiaCellular communication[EN] Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane vesicles secreted by most cell types with important roles in cell-to-cell communication. To assess their relevance in the context of heart ischemia, EVs isolated from the AC10 ventricular cardiomyocyte cell line (CM-EVs), exposed to normoxia (Nx) or hypoxia (Hx), were incubated with fibroblasts (Fb) and endothelial cells (EC). CM-EVs were studied using electron microscopy, nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA), western blotting and proteomic analysis. Results showed that EVs had a strong preference to be internalized by EC over fibroblasts, suggesting an active exosome-based communication mechanism between CM and EC in the heart. In Matrigel tube-formation assays, Hx CM-EVs were inferior to Nx CM-EVs in angiogenesis. By contrast, in a wound-healing assay, wound closure was faster in fibroblasts treated with Hx CM-EVs than with Nx CM-EVs, supporting a pro-fibrotic effect of Hx CM-EVs. Overall, these observations were consistent with the different protein cargoes detected by proteomic analysis under Nx and Hx conditions and the biological pathways identified. The paracrine crosstalk between CM-EVs, Fb, and EC in different physiological conditions could account for the contribution of CM-EVs to cardiac remodeling after an ischemic insult.This work was supported by grants PI16/0107 and RETICS Program (RD16/0011/0004) from Instituto de Salud Carlos III cofunded by the European Regional Development Fund ERDF una manera de hacer Europa. The proteomic studies were carried out in the University of Valencia Proteomics Unit, a member of the ISCIII ProteoRed Proteomics Platform. The bioinformatics analysis was performed in the Bioinformatic and Biostatistics Unit of the Principe Felipe Research Center using the computational infrastructure supported by ERDF.Frontiers Media SAInstituto de Salud Carlos IIIEuropean Regional Development FundMinisterio de Economía y CompetitividadRepositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politècnica de València Riunet20182018-10-25journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/204070reponame:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valénciainstname:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)InglésengMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 RD16%2F0011%2F0004 Red de Terapia Celular (TerCel)Instituto de Salud Carlos III https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004587 PI16%2F0107open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Reconocimiento (by)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:riunet.upv.es:10251/2040702026-06-13T07:49:27Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Extracellular Vesicles Secreted by Hypoxic AC10 Cardiomyocytes Modulate Fibroblast Cell Motility |
| title |
Extracellular Vesicles Secreted by Hypoxic AC10 Cardiomyocytes Modulate Fibroblast Cell Motility |
| spellingShingle |
Extracellular Vesicles Secreted by Hypoxic AC10 Cardiomyocytes Modulate Fibroblast Cell Motility Ontoria-Oviedo, Imelda Cardiomyocytes Fibroblasts Endothelial cells Extracellular vesicles Hypoxia Cellular communication |
| title_short |
Extracellular Vesicles Secreted by Hypoxic AC10 Cardiomyocytes Modulate Fibroblast Cell Motility |
| title_full |
Extracellular Vesicles Secreted by Hypoxic AC10 Cardiomyocytes Modulate Fibroblast Cell Motility |
| title_fullStr |
Extracellular Vesicles Secreted by Hypoxic AC10 Cardiomyocytes Modulate Fibroblast Cell Motility |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Extracellular Vesicles Secreted by Hypoxic AC10 Cardiomyocytes Modulate Fibroblast Cell Motility |
| title_sort |
Extracellular Vesicles Secreted by Hypoxic AC10 Cardiomyocytes Modulate Fibroblast Cell Motility |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Ontoria-Oviedo, Imelda Dorronsoro, Akaitz Sánchez, Rafael Ciria, María Gómez-Ferrer, Marta Buiges, Marc Grueso, Elena Tejedor, Sandra García-García, Francisco González-King, Hernán Garcia, Nahuel A. Peiró-Molina, Esteban Sepúlveda, Pilar |
| author |
Ontoria-Oviedo, Imelda |
| author_facet |
Ontoria-Oviedo, Imelda Dorronsoro, Akaitz Sánchez, Rafael Ciria, María Gómez-Ferrer, Marta Buiges, Marc Grueso, Elena Tejedor, Sandra García-García, Francisco González-King, Hernán Garcia, Nahuel A. Peiró-Molina, Esteban Sepúlveda, Pilar |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Dorronsoro, Akaitz Sánchez, Rafael Ciria, María Gómez-Ferrer, Marta Buiges, Marc Grueso, Elena Tejedor, Sandra García-García, Francisco González-King, Hernán Garcia, Nahuel A. Peiró-Molina, Esteban Sepúlveda, Pilar |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto de Salud Carlos III European Regional Development Fund Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politècnica de València Riunet |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Cardiomyocytes Fibroblasts Endothelial cells Extracellular vesicles Hypoxia Cellular communication |
| topic |
Cardiomyocytes Fibroblasts Endothelial cells Extracellular vesicles Hypoxia Cellular communication |
| description |
[EN] Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane vesicles secreted by most cell types with important roles in cell-to-cell communication. To assess their relevance in the context of heart ischemia, EVs isolated from the AC10 ventricular cardiomyocyte cell line (CM-EVs), exposed to normoxia (Nx) or hypoxia (Hx), were incubated with fibroblasts (Fb) and endothelial cells (EC). CM-EVs were studied using electron microscopy, nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA), western blotting and proteomic analysis. Results showed that EVs had a strong preference to be internalized by EC over fibroblasts, suggesting an active exosome-based communication mechanism between CM and EC in the heart. In Matrigel tube-formation assays, Hx CM-EVs were inferior to Nx CM-EVs in angiogenesis. By contrast, in a wound-healing assay, wound closure was faster in fibroblasts treated with Hx CM-EVs than with Nx CM-EVs, supporting a pro-fibrotic effect of Hx CM-EVs. Overall, these observations were consistent with the different protein cargoes detected by proteomic analysis under Nx and Hx conditions and the biological pathways identified. The paracrine crosstalk between CM-EVs, Fb, and EC in different physiological conditions could account for the contribution of CM-EVs to cardiac remodeling after an ischemic insult. |
| publishDate |
2018 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018 2018-10-25 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
journal article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 VoR http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| format |
article |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/204070 |
| url |
https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/204070 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés eng |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language |
eng |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 RD16%2F0011%2F0004 Red de Terapia Celular (TerCel) Instituto de Salud Carlos III https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004587 PI16%2F0107 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Reconocimiento (by) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Reconocimiento (by) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Frontiers Media SA |
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Frontiers Media SA |
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reponame:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia instname:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV) |
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Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV) |
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RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia |
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