Middle Devonian reef‑derived calciturbidites of western Ossa‑Morena Zone (Portugal): conodont biostratigraphy of the Eifelian Pedreira da Engenharia Limestone

The first biostratigraphical study on the complete Pedreira da Engenharia quarry section (Middle Devonian, SW Portugal) is presented. A total of 32 samples were collected from the three subsections (PE-A, quarry floor; PE-B and PE-C). This led to the identification of 15 species belonging to the gen...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Silvério, Gonçalo, Liao Chen, Jau-Chyn, Valenzuela-Ríos, José Ignacio, Machado, Gil, Barreto, Pedro, Moreira, Noel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/105882
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/105882
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:56:551.734(469)
Eifelian
Conodonts
Calciturbidites
Pedreira da Engenharia limestone
Cabrela Basin
Ossa-Morena Zone
Paleontología
2416.02 Paleontología de Los Invertebrados
Descripción
Sumario:The first biostratigraphical study on the complete Pedreira da Engenharia quarry section (Middle Devonian, SW Portugal) is presented. A total of 32 samples were collected from the three subsections (PE-A, quarry floor; PE-B and PE-C). This led to the identification of 15 species belonging to the genera Icriodus, Polygnathus and Tortodus. Four index species were identified: P. costatus; T. australis; T. kockelianus; and P. ensensis. The age for the Pedreira da Engenharia section was updated from the costatus zone (Boogaard, 1972) to the costatus-ensensis zones (lower to uppermost Eifelian). There is a thin part of the succession representing the kockelianus and, possibly, eiflius zones, together being represented by 1,5 m. A CAI value of 5-5.5 for the conodont elements indicates a maximum temperature of over 300 ºC. The Pedreira da Engenharia Limestone, together with the Odivelas Limestone, are evidence of the development of calciturbidite sedimentation associated with atoll-like structures (only preserved in Odivelas) along the SW boundary of Ossa-Morena Zone, being probably associated with the beginning of the subduction of the Rheic Ocean during Early to Middle Devonian times.