Articulatory synthesis of vowels using finite element methods

In this work we propose to develop a computational strategy based on the use of Finite Element Methods (FEM) for articulatory speech synthesis. In this context, we follow a bottom-up strategy to deal with the physics involved in speech generation. First, we solve the acoustic wave equation using FEM...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Arnela Coll, Marc
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:20.500.14342/2780
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/2780
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Elements finits, Mètode dels -- TFM
Reconeixement automàtic de la parla -- TFM
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Descripción
Sumario:In this work we propose to develop a computational strategy based on the use of Finite Element Methods (FEM) for articulatory speech synthesis. In this context, we follow a bottom-up strategy to deal with the physics involved in speech generation. First, we solve the acoustic wave equation using FEM in space and nite di erences in time. Next, boundary losses due to viscous friction and heat conduction are taken into account. Then, a radiation condition is introduced to simulate outward propagation waves to freespace. A Perfectly Marched Layer (PML) is used for this purpose. Finally we apply the nite element method to the vowel synthesis problem, taking as an example the case of vowel /e/. The quality of the results is analyzed by means of ob jective measurements.