Neuropsychological deficits in a child with penetrating brain injury

This case study reports neuropsychological and structural magnetic resonance (MRI) studies of a 10-year-old girl with a left hemisphere lesion, caused by an underwater fishing harpoon penetrating her head when she was 6 years old. The patient showed a marked deficit in the acquisition of reading, wr...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Román Lapuente, Francisco, Salgado Pineda, Pilar, Bartrés Faz, David, Sánchez Navarro, Juan Pedro, Martínez Lage, Juan, López Hernández, Francisco, Bargalló Alabart, Núria, Junqué i Plaja, Carme, 1955-
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2003
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/226902
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/226902
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Neuropsiquiatria pediàtrica
Lesions cerebrals
Neuropsicologia pediàtrica
Pediatric neuropsychiatry
Brain damage
Pediatric neuropsychology
Descripción
Sumario:This case study reports neuropsychological and structural magnetic resonance (MRI) studies of a 10-year-old girl with a left hemisphere lesion, caused by an underwater fishing harpoon penetrating her head when she was 6 years old. The patient showed a marked deficit in the acquisition of reading, writing and arithmetic, as well as an attentional deficit. Magnetic resonance images revealed left cortical lesions in the orbital region and the gyrus angularis, as well as in the caudate and putamen nuclei and longitudinal inferior fascicle. Neuropsychological assessment showed frontal and parietal lobe dysfunctions consistent with the lesional data. The structural data explain the neuropsychological impairment and suggest that, although the left lesion was early and relatively small, plasticity was incomplete.