Analytic salinity-temperature relations for the upper-thermocline waters of the eastern North Atlantic subtropical gyre

[EN] We study the dependence of salinity on temperature in two by two degrees latitude-longitude boxes, for surface and upper-thermocline waters of the eastern North Atlantic subtropical gyre. The initial data set, from historical databases as well as from recent hydrographic cruises in the region,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Marrero-Díaz, Ángeles, Rodríguez-Santana, Ángel, Machín, Francisco, Pelegrí, Josep Lluís
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2006
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/2362
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/2362
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:S-T relationship
Eastern North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre
Climatology
XBT probe
Geostrophic transport
Relaciones analíticas S-T
Margen oriental del Giro Subtropical del Atlántico Norte
Climatología
Sonda XBT
Transporte geostrófico
NASG
XBT
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] We study the dependence of salinity on temperature in two by two degrees latitude-longitude boxes, for surface and upper-thermocline waters of the eastern North Atlantic subtropical gyre. The initial data set, from historical databases as well as from recent hydrographic cruises in the region, is carefully scrutinized to reject dubious measurements. We search for polynomial relations of variable degree between salinity and temperature, the optimal fit is selected as the polynomial with the lowest degree that satisfies several statistical criteria. An independent hydrographic cruise is used to confirm that the method performs substantially better than estimates from climatological data, and leads to relatively low deviations in geopotential anomaly and other derived quantities. An error propagation analysis using the Monte Carlo method shows equally good results