Luttinger-liquid behavior of one-dimensional He-3

The ground-state properties of one-dimensional He-3 are studied using quantum Monte Carlo methods. The equation of state is calculated in a wide range of physically relevant densities and is well interpolated by a power-series fit. The Luttinger liquid theory is found to describe the long-range prop...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Astrakharchik, Grigori|||0000-0003-0394-8094, Boronat Medico, Jordi|||0000-0002-0273-3457
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/26200
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/26200
https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.235439
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Electron gas
Monte Carlo method
Bose-Einstein gas
Luttinger liquids
Ground-state
Electron-gas
Anderson localization
Single-barrier
Quantum fluids
Monte-Carlo
Bose-gas
Transport
Crystal
Systems
Montecarlo, Mètode de
Condensació de Bose-Einstein
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Física
Descripción
Sumario:The ground-state properties of one-dimensional He-3 are studied using quantum Monte Carlo methods. The equation of state is calculated in a wide range of physically relevant densities and is well interpolated by a power-series fit. The Luttinger liquid theory is found to describe the long-range properties of the correlation functions. The density dependence of the Luttinger parameter is explicitly found, and interestingly it shows a nonmonotonic behavior. Depending on the density, the static structure factor can be a smooth function of the momentum or might contain a peak of a finite or infinite height. Although no phase transitions are present in the system, we identify a number of physically different regimes, including an ideal Fermi gas, a