SARS-CoV-2 in animals: potential for unknown reservoir hosts and public health implications

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2, previously 2019-nCoV) is suspected of having originated in 2019 in China from a coronavirus infected bat of the genus Rhinolophus. Following the initial emergence, possibly facilitated by a mammalian bridge host, SARS-CoV-2 is currently tr...

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Autores: Sharun, Khan, Dhama, Kuldeep, Pawde, Abhijit M., Gortázar, Christian, Tiwari, Ruchi, Bonilla-Aldana, D. Katterine, Rodríguez-Morales, Alfonso J., Fuente, José de la, Michalak, Izabela, Attia, Youssef A.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/240968
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/240968
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Animals
Host range
COVID-19
Wildlife reservoir
SARSCoV-2
Susceptibility
Public health
http://metadata.un.org/sdg/3
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
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spelling SARS-CoV-2 in animals: potential for unknown reservoir hosts and public health implicationsSharun, KhanDhama, KuldeepPawde, Abhijit M.Gortázar, ChristianTiwari, RuchiBonilla-Aldana, D. KatterineRodríguez-Morales, Alfonso J.Fuente, José de laMichalak, IzabelaAttia, Youssef A.AnimalsHost rangeCOVID-19Wildlife reservoirSARSCoV-2SusceptibilityPublic healthhttp://metadata.un.org/sdg/3Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all agesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2, previously 2019-nCoV) is suspected of having originated in 2019 in China from a coronavirus infected bat of the genus Rhinolophus. Following the initial emergence, possibly facilitated by a mammalian bridge host, SARS-CoV-2 is currently transmitted across the globe via efficient human-to-human transmission. Results obtained from experimental studies indicate that animal species such as cats, ferrets, raccoon dogs, cynomolgus macaques, rhesus macaques, white-tailed deer, rabbits, Egyptian fruit bats, and Syrian hamsters are susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection, and that cat-to-cat and ferret-to-ferret transmission can take place via contact and air. However, natural infections of SARS-CoV-2 have been reported only in pet dogs and cats, tigers, lions, snow leopards, pumas, and gorillas at zoos, and farmed mink and ferrets. Even though human-to-animal spillover has been reported at several instances, SARS-CoV-2 transmission from animals-to-humans has only been reported from mink-to-humans in mink farms. Following the rapid transmission of SARS-CoV-2 within the mink population, a new mink-associated SARS-CoV-2 variant emerged that was identified in both humans and mink. The increasing reports of SARS-CoV-2 in carnivores indicate the higher susceptibility of animal species belonging to this order. The sporadic reports of SARS-CoV-2 infection in domestic and wild animal species require further investigation to determine if SARS-CoV-2 or related Betacoronaviruses can get established in kept, feral or wild animal populations, which may eventually act as viral reservoirs. This review analyzes the current evidence of SARS-CoV-2 natural infection in domestic and wild animal species and their possible implications on public health.Peer reviewedTaylor & FrancisSharun, Khan [0000-0003-1040-3746]Dhama, Kuldeep [0000-0001-7469-4752]Gortázar, Christian [0000-0003-0012-4006]Tiwari, Ruchi [0000-0001-6897-3472]Bonilla-Aldana, D. Katterine [0000-0002-9412-2556]Rodríguez-Morales, Alfonso J. [0000-0001-9773-2192]Fuente, José de la [0000-0001-7383-9649]Michalak, Izabela [0000-0001-8084-9642]Attia, Youssef A. [0000-0001-6505-3240]Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202120212021info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/240968reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Ingléshttps://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2021.1921311Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/2409682026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv SARS-CoV-2 in animals: potential for unknown reservoir hosts and public health implications
title SARS-CoV-2 in animals: potential for unknown reservoir hosts and public health implications
spellingShingle SARS-CoV-2 in animals: potential for unknown reservoir hosts and public health implications
Sharun, Khan
Animals
Host range
COVID-19
Wildlife reservoir
SARSCoV-2
Susceptibility
Public health
http://metadata.un.org/sdg/3
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
title_short SARS-CoV-2 in animals: potential for unknown reservoir hosts and public health implications
title_full SARS-CoV-2 in animals: potential for unknown reservoir hosts and public health implications
title_fullStr SARS-CoV-2 in animals: potential for unknown reservoir hosts and public health implications
title_full_unstemmed SARS-CoV-2 in animals: potential for unknown reservoir hosts and public health implications
title_sort SARS-CoV-2 in animals: potential for unknown reservoir hosts and public health implications
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sharun, Khan
Dhama, Kuldeep
Pawde, Abhijit M.
Gortázar, Christian
Tiwari, Ruchi
Bonilla-Aldana, D. Katterine
Rodríguez-Morales, Alfonso J.
Fuente, José de la
Michalak, Izabela
Attia, Youssef A.
author Sharun, Khan
author_facet Sharun, Khan
Dhama, Kuldeep
Pawde, Abhijit M.
Gortázar, Christian
Tiwari, Ruchi
Bonilla-Aldana, D. Katterine
Rodríguez-Morales, Alfonso J.
Fuente, José de la
Michalak, Izabela
Attia, Youssef A.
author_role author
author2 Dhama, Kuldeep
Pawde, Abhijit M.
Gortázar, Christian
Tiwari, Ruchi
Bonilla-Aldana, D. Katterine
Rodríguez-Morales, Alfonso J.
Fuente, José de la
Michalak, Izabela
Attia, Youssef A.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Sharun, Khan [0000-0003-1040-3746]
Dhama, Kuldeep [0000-0001-7469-4752]
Gortázar, Christian [0000-0003-0012-4006]
Tiwari, Ruchi [0000-0001-6897-3472]
Bonilla-Aldana, D. Katterine [0000-0002-9412-2556]
Rodríguez-Morales, Alfonso J. [0000-0001-9773-2192]
Fuente, José de la [0000-0001-7383-9649]
Michalak, Izabela [0000-0001-8084-9642]
Attia, Youssef A. [0000-0001-6505-3240]
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Animals
Host range
COVID-19
Wildlife reservoir
SARSCoV-2
Susceptibility
Public health
http://metadata.un.org/sdg/3
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
topic Animals
Host range
COVID-19
Wildlife reservoir
SARSCoV-2
Susceptibility
Public health
http://metadata.un.org/sdg/3
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
description Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2, previously 2019-nCoV) is suspected of having originated in 2019 in China from a coronavirus infected bat of the genus Rhinolophus. Following the initial emergence, possibly facilitated by a mammalian bridge host, SARS-CoV-2 is currently transmitted across the globe via efficient human-to-human transmission. Results obtained from experimental studies indicate that animal species such as cats, ferrets, raccoon dogs, cynomolgus macaques, rhesus macaques, white-tailed deer, rabbits, Egyptian fruit bats, and Syrian hamsters are susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection, and that cat-to-cat and ferret-to-ferret transmission can take place via contact and air. However, natural infections of SARS-CoV-2 have been reported only in pet dogs and cats, tigers, lions, snow leopards, pumas, and gorillas at zoos, and farmed mink and ferrets. Even though human-to-animal spillover has been reported at several instances, SARS-CoV-2 transmission from animals-to-humans has only been reported from mink-to-humans in mink farms. Following the rapid transmission of SARS-CoV-2 within the mink population, a new mink-associated SARS-CoV-2 variant emerged that was identified in both humans and mink. The increasing reports of SARS-CoV-2 in carnivores indicate the higher susceptibility of animal species belonging to this order. The sporadic reports of SARS-CoV-2 infection in domestic and wild animal species require further investigation to determine if SARS-CoV-2 or related Betacoronaviruses can get established in kept, feral or wild animal populations, which may eventually act as viral reservoirs. This review analyzes the current evidence of SARS-CoV-2 natural infection in domestic and wild animal species and their possible implications on public health.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
2021
2021
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/240968
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/240968
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2021.1921311
Sí
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Taylor & Francis
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Taylor & Francis
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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