The effect of AGN feedback on the Lyman-α forest signature of galaxy protoclusters at z ∼ 2.3

The intergalactic medium in the vicinity of galaxy protoclusters are interesting testbeds to study complex baryonic effects such as gravitational shocks and feedback. Here, we utilize hydrodynamical simulations from the SIMBA and The Three Hundred suites to study the mechanisms influencing large-sca...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Dong, Chenze, Lee, Khee Gan, Cui, Weiguang, Davé, Romeel, Sorini, Daniele
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/717617
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/717617
https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae1830
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Galaxies: clusters: general
intergalactic medium
large-scale structure of Universe
methods: numerical
Física
Descripción
Sumario:The intergalactic medium in the vicinity of galaxy protoclusters are interesting testbeds to study complex baryonic effects such as gravitational shocks and feedback. Here, we utilize hydrodynamical simulations from the SIMBA and The Three Hundred suites to study the mechanisms influencing large-scale Lyman-α transmission in 2 < z < 2.5 protoclusters. We focus on the matter overdensity-Lyman-α transmission relation (δm - δF) on Megaparsec-scales in these protoclusters, which is hypothesized to be sensitive to the feedback implementations. The lower density regions represented by the SIMBA-100 cosmological volume trace the power-law δm - δF relationship often known as the fluctuating Gunn–Peterson approximation. This trend is continued into higher density regions covered by simulations that implement stellar feedback only. Simulations with active galactic nucleus (AGN) thermal and AGN jet feedback, however, exhibit progressively more Lyman-α transmission at fixed matter overdensity. Compared with the seven protoclusters observed in the COSMOS field, only two display the excess absorption expected from protoclusters. The others exhibit deviations: four show some increased transparency suggested by AGN X-ray thermal feedback models while the highly transparent COSTCO-I protocluster appears to reflect intense jet feedback. Discrepancies with the stellar-feedback-only model suggests processes at play beyond gravitational heating and/or stellar feedback as the cause of the protocluster transparencies. Some form of AGN feedback is likely at play in the observed protoclusters, and possibly long-ranged AGN jets in the case of COSTCO-I. While more detailed and resolved simulations are required to move forward, our findings open new avenues for probing AGN feedback at Cosmic Noon