Machine learning uncovers analytical kinetic models of bioprocesses

Identifying suitable kinetic models for bioprocesses is a complex task, particularly when interpretable models are sought. Classical machine learning algorithms are gaining wide interest to simulate complex bioprocesses that are hard to describe via first principles. However, they often rely on a pr...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Forster, Tim, Vázquez Vázquez, Daniel, Guillén-Gosálbez, Gonzalo
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Ramon Llull (URL)
Repositorio:DAU Arxiu Digital de la Universitat Ramon Llull
OAI Identifier:oai:dau.url.edu:20.500.14342/4620
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/4620
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2024.120606
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Bioprocess
Symbolic regression
Optimization
5
Descrição
Resumo:Identifying suitable kinetic models for bioprocesses is a complex task, particularly when interpretable models are sought. Classical machine learning algorithms are gaining wide interest to simulate complex bioprocesses that are hard to describe via first principles. However, they often rely on a priori assumptions of the model structure and lead to mathematical expressions that are hard to interpret. In this work, we apply an alternative approach based on symbolic regression to identify bioprocess models without assuming a pre-defined model structure. We obtain algebraic expressions for the kinetic rates from data consisting of concentration profiles. The model training was performed following a two-step approach that allows avoiding the iterative integration of differential equations for the parameter estimation step. The proposed procedure was found from numerical examples to slightly outperform neural network benchmarks. Moreover, the obtained algebraic expressions for the rate equations facilitate the model interpretation and enable the direct application of optimization algorithms.