MeerKAT view of Hickson Compact Groups. I. Data description and release

Abstract Context. Hickson Compact Groups (HCGs) are dense gravitationally bound collections of four to ten galaxies and are ideal for studying gas and star formation quenching processes. Aims. We aim to understand the transition of HCGs from possessing complex H I tidal structures (so-called phase 2...

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Autores: Bosma, A., Athanassoula, E., Józsa, G.I.G., Jarrett, T.H., Xu, C.K., Román, J., Labadie, X., Cabanillas de la Casa, C., Borthakur, S., Wang, J., García-Benito, R., del Olmo, A., Perea, J.D., Wiegert, T., Yun, M., Ianjamasimanana, R., Verdes-Montenegro, L., Sorgho, A., Hess, K.M., Jones, M.G., Cannon, J.M., Solanes, José M. (José María), Cluver, M.E., Moldón, J., Namumba ,B., Garrido, J., Sánchez-Expósito, S.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/226060
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/226060
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Galàxies
Evolució de les galàxies
Astrofísica
Galaxies
Galaxies evolution
Astrophysics
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spelling MeerKAT view of Hickson Compact Groups. I. Data description and releaseBosma, A.Athanassoula, E.Józsa, G.I.G.Jarrett, T.H.Xu, C.K.Román, J.Labadie, X.Cabanillas de la Casa, C.Borthakur, S.Wang, J.García-Benito, R.del Olmo, A.Perea, J.D.Wiegert, T.Yun, M.Ianjamasimanana, R.Verdes-Montenegro, L.Sorgho, A.Hess, K.M.Jones, M.G.Cannon, J.M.Solanes, José M. (José María)Cluver, M.E.Moldón, J.Namumba ,B.Garrido, J.Sánchez-Expósito, S.GalàxiesEvolució de les galàxiesAstrofísicaGalaxiesGalaxies evolutionAstrophysicsAbstract Context. Hickson Compact Groups (HCGs) are dense gravitationally bound collections of four to ten galaxies and are ideal for studying gas and star formation quenching processes. Aims. We aim to understand the transition of HCGs from possessing complex H I tidal structures (so-called phase 2 groups) to a phase where galaxies have lost most or all of their H I (phase 3). We also seek to detect diffuse H I gas that was previously missed by the Very Large Array (VLA). Methods. We observed three phase 2 and three phase 3 HCGs with MeerKAT and reduced the data using the Containerized Automated Radio Astronomy Calibration (CARACal) pipeline. We produced data cubes, moment maps, and integrated spectra, and we compared our findings with previous VLA and Green Bank Telescope observations. Results. Compared with previous VLA observations, MeerKAT reveals much more extended tidal features in phase 2 and some new high surface brightness features in phase 3 groups. However, no diffuse H I component was found in phase 3 groups. We also detected many surrounding galaxies for both phase 2 and phase 3 groups, most of which are normal disc galaxies. Conclusions. The difference between phase 2 and phase 3 groups is still substantial, supporting the previous finding that the transition between the two phases must be abrupt.EDP Sciences2025info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/226060Articles publicats en revistes (Física Quàntica i Astrofísica)reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UBinstname:Universidad de BarcelonaInglésReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453005Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2025, vol. 696, p. 1-37https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453005(c) The European Southern Observatory (ESO), 2025info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/2260602026-05-27T06:46:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv MeerKAT view of Hickson Compact Groups. I. Data description and release
title MeerKAT view of Hickson Compact Groups. I. Data description and release
spellingShingle MeerKAT view of Hickson Compact Groups. I. Data description and release
Bosma, A.
Galàxies
Evolució de les galàxies
Astrofísica
Galaxies
Galaxies evolution
Astrophysics
title_short MeerKAT view of Hickson Compact Groups. I. Data description and release
title_full MeerKAT view of Hickson Compact Groups. I. Data description and release
title_fullStr MeerKAT view of Hickson Compact Groups. I. Data description and release
title_full_unstemmed MeerKAT view of Hickson Compact Groups. I. Data description and release
title_sort MeerKAT view of Hickson Compact Groups. I. Data description and release
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bosma, A.
Athanassoula, E.
Józsa, G.I.G.
Jarrett, T.H.
Xu, C.K.
Román, J.
Labadie, X.
Cabanillas de la Casa, C.
Borthakur, S.
Wang, J.
García-Benito, R.
del Olmo, A.
Perea, J.D.
Wiegert, T.
Yun, M.
Ianjamasimanana, R.
Verdes-Montenegro, L.
Sorgho, A.
Hess, K.M.
Jones, M.G.
Cannon, J.M.
Solanes, José M. (José María)
Cluver, M.E.
Moldón, J.
Namumba ,B.
Garrido, J.
Sánchez-Expósito, S.
author Bosma, A.
author_facet Bosma, A.
Athanassoula, E.
Józsa, G.I.G.
Jarrett, T.H.
Xu, C.K.
Román, J.
Labadie, X.
Cabanillas de la Casa, C.
Borthakur, S.
Wang, J.
García-Benito, R.
del Olmo, A.
Perea, J.D.
Wiegert, T.
Yun, M.
Ianjamasimanana, R.
Verdes-Montenegro, L.
Sorgho, A.
Hess, K.M.
Jones, M.G.
Cannon, J.M.
Solanes, José M. (José María)
Cluver, M.E.
Moldón, J.
Namumba ,B.
Garrido, J.
Sánchez-Expósito, S.
author_role author
author2 Athanassoula, E.
Józsa, G.I.G.
Jarrett, T.H.
Xu, C.K.
Román, J.
Labadie, X.
Cabanillas de la Casa, C.
Borthakur, S.
Wang, J.
García-Benito, R.
del Olmo, A.
Perea, J.D.
Wiegert, T.
Yun, M.
Ianjamasimanana, R.
Verdes-Montenegro, L.
Sorgho, A.
Hess, K.M.
Jones, M.G.
Cannon, J.M.
Solanes, José M. (José María)
Cluver, M.E.
Moldón, J.
Namumba ,B.
Garrido, J.
Sánchez-Expósito, S.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Galàxies
Evolució de les galàxies
Astrofísica
Galaxies
Galaxies evolution
Astrophysics
topic Galàxies
Evolució de les galàxies
Astrofísica
Galaxies
Galaxies evolution
Astrophysics
description Abstract Context. Hickson Compact Groups (HCGs) are dense gravitationally bound collections of four to ten galaxies and are ideal for studying gas and star formation quenching processes. Aims. We aim to understand the transition of HCGs from possessing complex H I tidal structures (so-called phase 2 groups) to a phase where galaxies have lost most or all of their H I (phase 3). We also seek to detect diffuse H I gas that was previously missed by the Very Large Array (VLA). Methods. We observed three phase 2 and three phase 3 HCGs with MeerKAT and reduced the data using the Containerized Automated Radio Astronomy Calibration (CARACal) pipeline. We produced data cubes, moment maps, and integrated spectra, and we compared our findings with previous VLA and Green Bank Telescope observations. Results. Compared with previous VLA observations, MeerKAT reveals much more extended tidal features in phase 2 and some new high surface brightness features in phase 3 groups. However, no diffuse H I component was found in phase 3 groups. We also detected many surrounding galaxies for both phase 2 and phase 3 groups, most of which are normal disc galaxies. Conclusions. The difference between phase 2 and phase 3 groups is still substantial, supporting the previous finding that the transition between the two phases must be abrupt.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2445/226060
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/226060
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453005
Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2025, vol. 696, p. 1-37
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453005
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv (c) The European Southern Observatory (ESO), 2025
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv (c) The European Southern Observatory (ESO), 2025
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDP Sciences
publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDP Sciences
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Articles publicats en revistes (Física Quàntica i Astrofísica)
reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
instname:Universidad de Barcelona
instname_str Universidad de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de la UB
collection Dipòsit Digital de la UB
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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