Cromititas podiformes en la Faja Ofiolítica Mayarí-Baracoa (Cuba)
[eng] The Mayarí-Baracoa Belt occupies the easternmost part of the east-west-trending Cuban ophiolitic belt. It comprises t wo large, chromite-rich massifs: Mayarí-Cristal and Moa-Baracoa. Chromite deposits can be grouped into tree mining districts according to the chemistry of chromite ore: the Moa...
| Autores: | , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 1998 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad de Barcelona |
| Repositorio: | Dipòsit Digital de la UB |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/18169 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/2445/18169 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Cromita Jaciments minerals Cuba Chromite Mineral deposits |
| Sumario: | [eng] The Mayarí-Baracoa Belt occupies the easternmost part of the east-west-trending Cuban ophiolitic belt. It comprises t wo large, chromite-rich massifs: Mayarí-Cristal and Moa-Baracoa. Chromite deposits can be grouped into tree mining districts according to the chemistry of chromite ore: the Moa-Baracoa district (Al-rich chromite), the Sagua de Tánamo district (Al- and Cr-rich chromite) and the Mayarí district (Cr-rich chromite). Al-rich, Ti-rich chromites occur in the mantlec rust transition (associated with harzbu rgites, dunites, plagioclase-bearing peridotites, gabbro sills and gabbro dike s ) , while Cr-rich, Ti-poor chromites occur in the deeper portions of the ophiolitic sequence (associated with harzbu rgites and dunites). The melts in equilibrium with the Al-rich chromites are close to the composition of the back-arc basin basalts ( BABB), whereas the melts in equilibrium with the Cr-rich chromites are similar that of the boninite andesite. Chromite from Mayarí-Baracoa Ophiolite Belt formed when cal-alkaline melts (C), formed by melt-rock reactions, percolated through subhorizontal, porous dunitic channels and mixed with oxidized melts (H) in suprasubduction zone mantle. Mixing of these two melts generated a hybrid melt whose bulk composition fell within the chromite liquidus field in the P-T- f O2 space (Hill and Roeder, 1974). Percolation of the hybrid melt through the dunitic channels promoted dissolution of preexisting silicate minerals and chromite crystallization. Al-rich chromite from Moa-Baracoa should be formed in the distal parts of percolation channels at high fO2 , whereas Cr-rich chromite from Mayarí formed toward the prox i m a l p a rts of the percolation channels under more reducing conditions. |
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