Approaches to teaching online: exploring factors influencing teachers in a fully online university

In recent years there has been widespread interest in the implementation of online courses in universities. While most studies about online learning environments primarily focus on technology-related issues or instructional methods, little attention has been given to online teachers and their teachi...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Badia, Antoni, Garcia, Consuelo, Meneses, Julio
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión enviada para evaluación y publicación
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)
Repositorio:O2, repositorio institucional de la UOC
OAI Identifier:oai:openaccess.uoc.edu:10609/77446
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10609/77446
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:teaching online
teachers' roles
virtual learning environments
fully online university
educació en línia
rols dels professors
entorns virtuals d'aprenentatge
universitat totalment en línia
educación en línea
roles de los profesores
entornos virtuales de aprendizaje
universidad totalmente en línea
Web-based instruction
Ensenyament virtual
Enseñanza virtual
Descrição
Resumo:In recent years there has been widespread interest in the implementation of online courses in universities. While most studies about online learning environments primarily focus on technology-related issues or instructional methods, little attention has been given to online teachers and their teaching approaches. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of how teachers approach online teaching and the factors affecting individual teachers approaches to teaching online, particularly in a fully online university. Nine hundred and sixty-five (965) online teachers belonging to the Open University of Catalonia were surveyed. The dependent variables include three approaches to teaching online: the Content Acquisition approach, the Collaborative Learning approach, and the Knowledge Building approach. The explanatory variables are socio-demographics, academic background, online teaching experience, studies taught, online teaching dedication, and teachers' roles in teaching online. Multiple regression analyses are used to make inferential judgements and test the effects of the independent variables. Findings suggest that age, academic background, online teaching dedication and, especially, teachers' roles in teaching online are important predictors of the adoption of a particular approach to teaching online.