Do predictors of abstinence change in the medium-and long-term follow-up of smokers who have quit smoking? A prospective cohort study

INTRODUCTION We hypothesize that the predictors of smoking cessation in the medium-term are not the same as in the long-term of follow-up. The aim of this study was to identify predictors for smoking cessation (continuous abstinence) and determine if these are maintained over time. METHODS This is a...

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Autores: De Granda-Orive, JI, Jiménez-Ruiz, CA, Cristóbal-Fernández, MI, Rábade-Castedo, C, Vaquero-Lozano, P, Pérez-Fernández, E, Gorordo-Unzueta, MI, Lázaro-Asegurado, L, de Higes-Martinez, E, Riesco-Miranda, JA, Mirambeaux-Villalona, R, Francisco-Corral, G, Frino-Garcia, A, Miñana, JSC, Villar-Laguna, C, Cicero-Guerrero, AM, Vargas-Espinal, JC, Peña-Miguel, T, Sellares, J, Ramos-Pinedo, A
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:INCLIVA
Repositorio:r-INCLIVA. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de INCLIVA
OAI Identifier:oai:incliva.fundanetsuite.com:p20665
Acceso en línea:https://incliva.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/20665
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:smoking cessation
predictors
tobacco dependence
smoking
quitting predictor
multivariate
regression
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spelling Do predictors of abstinence change in the medium-and long-term follow-up of smokers who have quit smoking? A prospective cohort studyDe Granda-Orive, JIJiménez-Ruiz, CACristóbal-Fernández, MIRábade-Castedo, CVaquero-Lozano, PPérez-Fernández, EGorordo-Unzueta, MILázaro-Asegurado, Lde Higes-Martinez, ERiesco-Miranda, JAMirambeaux-Villalona, RFrancisco-Corral, GFrino-Garcia, AMiñana, JSCVillar-Laguna, CCicero-Guerrero, AMVargas-Espinal, JCPeña-Miguel, TSellares, JRamos-Pinedo, Asmoking cessationpredictorstobacco dependencesmokingquitting predictormultivariateregressionINTRODUCTION We hypothesize that the predictors of smoking cessation in the medium-term are not the same as in the long-term of follow-up. The aim of this study was to identify predictors for smoking cessation (continuous abstinence) and determine if these are maintained over time. METHODS This is an observational longitudinal (prospective cohort) multicenter study conducted in daily clinical practice in Spain. Patients were consecutively enrolled as they attended consultations, and all patients followed for 12 months. To identify predictors of smoking cessation (at 24 and 52 weeks post-cessation) we have collected sociodemographic and clinical data, smoking consumption characteristics, and psychological and physical dependence variables. Multivariate logistic regression models were fitted. The analysis was by intention to treat. RESULTS A total of 337 participants were considered for the study. Predictors of smoking cessation at 24 weeks were baseline weight (AOR=1.02; 95% CI: 1-1.03), not having made a previous quit attempt (AOR=2.72; 95% CI: 1.44-5.15), lower sedation levels on the psychological dependence test (AOR=1.78; 95% CI: 1.06-2.97), and adherence to treatment (AOR=8.03; 95% CI: 3.85-16.73). At 52 weeks, predictors of smoking cessation were being male (AOR=2.38; 95% CI: 1.35-4.18), low self-efficacy (AOR=2.60; 95% CI: 1.36-5.00), not having made a previous quit attempt (AOR=5.06; 95% CI: 2.20-11.66), lower sedation levels on the psychological dependence test (AOR=1.96; 95% CI: 1.13-3.40), and adherence to treatment (AOR=12.03; 95% CI: 4.14-34.94). These last three predictors were those that were maintained between 24 and 52 weeks of follow-up. CONCLUSIONS Not having previous attempts to quit smoking, lower sedation levels in the psychological dependence test, and having greater adherence to treatment have been maintained as predictors of quitting over time.EUROPEAN PUBLISHING2025info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://incliva.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/20665Tobacco Prevention & CessationISSN: 24593087reponame:r-INCLIVA. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de INCLIVAinstname:INCLIVAInglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:incliva.fundanetsuite.com:p206652026-06-07T16:35:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Do predictors of abstinence change in the medium-and long-term follow-up of smokers who have quit smoking? A prospective cohort study
title Do predictors of abstinence change in the medium-and long-term follow-up of smokers who have quit smoking? A prospective cohort study
spellingShingle Do predictors of abstinence change in the medium-and long-term follow-up of smokers who have quit smoking? A prospective cohort study
De Granda-Orive, JI
smoking cessation
predictors
tobacco dependence
smoking
quitting predictor
multivariate
regression
title_short Do predictors of abstinence change in the medium-and long-term follow-up of smokers who have quit smoking? A prospective cohort study
title_full Do predictors of abstinence change in the medium-and long-term follow-up of smokers who have quit smoking? A prospective cohort study
title_fullStr Do predictors of abstinence change in the medium-and long-term follow-up of smokers who have quit smoking? A prospective cohort study
title_full_unstemmed Do predictors of abstinence change in the medium-and long-term follow-up of smokers who have quit smoking? A prospective cohort study
title_sort Do predictors of abstinence change in the medium-and long-term follow-up of smokers who have quit smoking? A prospective cohort study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv De Granda-Orive, JI
Jiménez-Ruiz, CA
Cristóbal-Fernández, MI
Rábade-Castedo, C
Vaquero-Lozano, P
Pérez-Fernández, E
Gorordo-Unzueta, MI
Lázaro-Asegurado, L
de Higes-Martinez, E
Riesco-Miranda, JA
Mirambeaux-Villalona, R
Francisco-Corral, G
Frino-Garcia, A
Miñana, JSC
Villar-Laguna, C
Cicero-Guerrero, AM
Vargas-Espinal, JC
Peña-Miguel, T
Sellares, J
Ramos-Pinedo, A
author De Granda-Orive, JI
author_facet De Granda-Orive, JI
Jiménez-Ruiz, CA
Cristóbal-Fernández, MI
Rábade-Castedo, C
Vaquero-Lozano, P
Pérez-Fernández, E
Gorordo-Unzueta, MI
Lázaro-Asegurado, L
de Higes-Martinez, E
Riesco-Miranda, JA
Mirambeaux-Villalona, R
Francisco-Corral, G
Frino-Garcia, A
Miñana, JSC
Villar-Laguna, C
Cicero-Guerrero, AM
Vargas-Espinal, JC
Peña-Miguel, T
Sellares, J
Ramos-Pinedo, A
author_role author
author2 Jiménez-Ruiz, CA
Cristóbal-Fernández, MI
Rábade-Castedo, C
Vaquero-Lozano, P
Pérez-Fernández, E
Gorordo-Unzueta, MI
Lázaro-Asegurado, L
de Higes-Martinez, E
Riesco-Miranda, JA
Mirambeaux-Villalona, R
Francisco-Corral, G
Frino-Garcia, A
Miñana, JSC
Villar-Laguna, C
Cicero-Guerrero, AM
Vargas-Espinal, JC
Peña-Miguel, T
Sellares, J
Ramos-Pinedo, A
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv smoking cessation
predictors
tobacco dependence
smoking
quitting predictor
multivariate
regression
topic smoking cessation
predictors
tobacco dependence
smoking
quitting predictor
multivariate
regression
description INTRODUCTION We hypothesize that the predictors of smoking cessation in the medium-term are not the same as in the long-term of follow-up. The aim of this study was to identify predictors for smoking cessation (continuous abstinence) and determine if these are maintained over time. METHODS This is an observational longitudinal (prospective cohort) multicenter study conducted in daily clinical practice in Spain. Patients were consecutively enrolled as they attended consultations, and all patients followed for 12 months. To identify predictors of smoking cessation (at 24 and 52 weeks post-cessation) we have collected sociodemographic and clinical data, smoking consumption characteristics, and psychological and physical dependence variables. Multivariate logistic regression models were fitted. The analysis was by intention to treat. RESULTS A total of 337 participants were considered for the study. Predictors of smoking cessation at 24 weeks were baseline weight (AOR=1.02; 95% CI: 1-1.03), not having made a previous quit attempt (AOR=2.72; 95% CI: 1.44-5.15), lower sedation levels on the psychological dependence test (AOR=1.78; 95% CI: 1.06-2.97), and adherence to treatment (AOR=8.03; 95% CI: 3.85-16.73). At 52 weeks, predictors of smoking cessation were being male (AOR=2.38; 95% CI: 1.35-4.18), low self-efficacy (AOR=2.60; 95% CI: 1.36-5.00), not having made a previous quit attempt (AOR=5.06; 95% CI: 2.20-11.66), lower sedation levels on the psychological dependence test (AOR=1.96; 95% CI: 1.13-3.40), and adherence to treatment (AOR=12.03; 95% CI: 4.14-34.94). These last three predictors were those that were maintained between 24 and 52 weeks of follow-up. CONCLUSIONS Not having previous attempts to quit smoking, lower sedation levels in the psychological dependence test, and having greater adherence to treatment have been maintained as predictors of quitting over time.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://incliva.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/20665
url https://incliva.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/20665
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv EUROPEAN PUBLISHING
publisher.none.fl_str_mv EUROPEAN PUBLISHING
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Tobacco Prevention & Cessation
ISSN: 24593087
reponame:r-INCLIVA. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de INCLIVA
instname:INCLIVA
instname_str INCLIVA
reponame_str r-INCLIVA. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de INCLIVA
collection r-INCLIVA. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de INCLIVA
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15.81155

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