In Vivo and In Vitro Cartilage Differentiation from Embryonic Epicardial Progenitor Cells.

The presence of cartilage tissue in the embryonic and adult hearts of different vertebrate species is a well-recorded fact. However, while the embryonic neural crest has been historically considered as the main source of cardiac cartilage, recently reported results on the wide connective potential o...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Palmquist-Gomes, Paul, Marín-Sedeño, Ernesto, Ruiz-Villalba, Adrián, Rico-Llanos, Gustavo Adolfo, Pérez-Pomares, José María, Guadix, Juan Antonio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
Repositorio:Repisalud
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/18791
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/18791
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:avian embryo
cardiac regeneration
cartilage
chondrocytes
differentiation
epicardial-derived cells
epicardium
proepicardium
quail to chick chimeras
Cell Differentiation
Chondrocytes
Embryonic Stem Cells
Neural Crest
Pericardium
Descripción
Sumario:The presence of cartilage tissue in the embryonic and adult hearts of different vertebrate species is a well-recorded fact. However, while the embryonic neural crest has been historically considered as the main source of cardiac cartilage, recently reported results on the wide connective potential of epicardial lineage cells suggest they could also differentiate into chondrocytes. In this work, we describe the formation of cardiac cartilage clusters from proepicardial cells, both in vivo and in vitro. Our findings report, for the first time, cartilage formation from epicardial progenitor cells, and strongly support the concept of proepicardial cells as multipotent connective progenitors. These results are relevant to our understanding of cardiac cell complexity and the responses of cardiac connective tissues to pathologic stimuli.