Unexpected diversity of RNase P, an ancient tRNA processing enzyme: challenges and prospects

For an enzyme functioning predominantly in a seemingly housekeeping role of 5′ tRNA maturation, RNase P displays a remarkable diversity in subunit make-up across the three domains of life. Despite the protein complexity of this ribonucleoprotein enzyme increasing dramatically from bacteria to eukary...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Vioque Peña, Agustín, Lai, Lien B., Kirsebom, Leif A, Gopalan, Venkat
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/67615
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11441/67615
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2009.11.048
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:RNase P
precursor tRNA
diversity
evolution
organellar
Descripción
Sumario:For an enzyme functioning predominantly in a seemingly housekeeping role of 5′ tRNA maturation, RNase P displays a remarkable diversity in subunit make-up across the three domains of life. Despite the protein complexity of this ribonucleoprotein enzyme increasing dramatically from bacteria to eukarya, the catalytic function rests with the RNA subunit during evolution. However, the recent demonstration of a protein-only human mitochondrial RNase P has added further intrigue to the compositional variability of this enzyme. In this review, we discuss some possible reasons underlying the structural diversity of the active sites, and use them as thematic bases for elaborating new directions to understand how functional variations might have contributed to the complex evolution of RNase P.