Accurate detection and depth estimation of table grapes and peduncles for robot harvesting, combining monocular depth estimation and CNN methods
Precision agriculture is a growing field in the agricultural industry and it holds great potential in fruit and vegetable harvesting. In this work, we present a robust accurate method for the detection and localization of the peduncle of table grapes, with direct implementation in automatic grape ha...
| Autores: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2023 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) |
| Repositorio: | UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/397425 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/2117/397425 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2023.108362 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Agriculture--Automation Image segmentation Monocular depth Grape bunch and peduncle detection Grape bunch and peduncle depth estimation Robot harvesting Agricultura--Automatització Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Robòtica |
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Accurate detection and depth estimation of table grapes and peduncles for robot harvesting, combining monocular depth estimation and CNN methodsColl Ribes, GabrielTorres Rodriguez, Ivan JesúsGrau Saldes, Antoni|||0000-0003-4112-3325Guerra Paradas, Edmundo|||0000-0002-6696-0982Sanfeliu Cortés, Alberto|||0000-0003-3868-9678Agriculture--AutomationImage segmentationMonocular depthGrape bunch and peduncle detectionGrape bunch and peduncle depth estimationRobot harvestingAgricultura--AutomatitzacióÀrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::RobòticaPrecision agriculture is a growing field in the agricultural industry and it holds great potential in fruit and vegetable harvesting. In this work, we present a robust accurate method for the detection and localization of the peduncle of table grapes, with direct implementation in automatic grape harvesting with robots. The bunch and peduncle detection methods presented in this work rely on a combination of instance segmentation and monocular depth estimation using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). Regarding depth estimation, we propose a combination of different depth techniques that allow precise localization of the peduncle using traditional stereo cameras, even with the particular complexity of grape peduncles. The methods proposed in this work have been tested on the WGISD (Embrapa Wine Grape Instance Segmentation) dataset, improving the results of state-of-the-art techniques. Furthermore, within the context of the EU project CANOPIES, the methods have also been tested on a dataset of 1,326 RGB-D images of table grapes, recorded at the Corsira Agricultural Cooperative Society (Aprilia, Italy), using a Realsense D435i camera located at the arm of a CANOPIES two-manipulator robot developed in the project. The detection results on the WGISD dataset show that the use of RGB-D information () leads to superior performance compared to the use of RGB data alone (). This trend is also evident in the CANOPIES Grape Bunch and Peduncle dataset, where the mAP for RGB-D images () outperforms that of RGB data (). Regarding depth estimation, our method achieves a mean squared error of 2.66 cm within a distance of 1 m in the CANOPIES dataset.Peer ReviewedElsevier20232023-12-0120232023-11-30journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2117/397425https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2023.108362reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCinstname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/3974252026-05-27T15:37:01Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Accurate detection and depth estimation of table grapes and peduncles for robot harvesting, combining monocular depth estimation and CNN methods |
| title |
Accurate detection and depth estimation of table grapes and peduncles for robot harvesting, combining monocular depth estimation and CNN methods |
| spellingShingle |
Accurate detection and depth estimation of table grapes and peduncles for robot harvesting, combining monocular depth estimation and CNN methods Coll Ribes, Gabriel Agriculture--Automation Image segmentation Monocular depth Grape bunch and peduncle detection Grape bunch and peduncle depth estimation Robot harvesting Agricultura--Automatització Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Robòtica |
| title_short |
Accurate detection and depth estimation of table grapes and peduncles for robot harvesting, combining monocular depth estimation and CNN methods |
| title_full |
Accurate detection and depth estimation of table grapes and peduncles for robot harvesting, combining monocular depth estimation and CNN methods |
| title_fullStr |
Accurate detection and depth estimation of table grapes and peduncles for robot harvesting, combining monocular depth estimation and CNN methods |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Accurate detection and depth estimation of table grapes and peduncles for robot harvesting, combining monocular depth estimation and CNN methods |
| title_sort |
Accurate detection and depth estimation of table grapes and peduncles for robot harvesting, combining monocular depth estimation and CNN methods |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Coll Ribes, Gabriel Torres Rodriguez, Ivan Jesús Grau Saldes, Antoni|||0000-0003-4112-3325 Guerra Paradas, Edmundo|||0000-0002-6696-0982 Sanfeliu Cortés, Alberto|||0000-0003-3868-9678 |
| author |
Coll Ribes, Gabriel |
| author_facet |
Coll Ribes, Gabriel Torres Rodriguez, Ivan Jesús Grau Saldes, Antoni|||0000-0003-4112-3325 Guerra Paradas, Edmundo|||0000-0002-6696-0982 Sanfeliu Cortés, Alberto|||0000-0003-3868-9678 |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Torres Rodriguez, Ivan Jesús Grau Saldes, Antoni|||0000-0003-4112-3325 Guerra Paradas, Edmundo|||0000-0002-6696-0982 Sanfeliu Cortés, Alberto|||0000-0003-3868-9678 |
| author2_role |
author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Agriculture--Automation Image segmentation Monocular depth Grape bunch and peduncle detection Grape bunch and peduncle depth estimation Robot harvesting Agricultura--Automatització Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Robòtica |
| topic |
Agriculture--Automation Image segmentation Monocular depth Grape bunch and peduncle detection Grape bunch and peduncle depth estimation Robot harvesting Agricultura--Automatització Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Robòtica |
| description |
Precision agriculture is a growing field in the agricultural industry and it holds great potential in fruit and vegetable harvesting. In this work, we present a robust accurate method for the detection and localization of the peduncle of table grapes, with direct implementation in automatic grape harvesting with robots. The bunch and peduncle detection methods presented in this work rely on a combination of instance segmentation and monocular depth estimation using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). Regarding depth estimation, we propose a combination of different depth techniques that allow precise localization of the peduncle using traditional stereo cameras, even with the particular complexity of grape peduncles. The methods proposed in this work have been tested on the WGISD (Embrapa Wine Grape Instance Segmentation) dataset, improving the results of state-of-the-art techniques. Furthermore, within the context of the EU project CANOPIES, the methods have also been tested on a dataset of 1,326 RGB-D images of table grapes, recorded at the Corsira Agricultural Cooperative Society (Aprilia, Italy), using a Realsense D435i camera located at the arm of a CANOPIES two-manipulator robot developed in the project. The detection results on the WGISD dataset show that the use of RGB-D information () leads to superior performance compared to the use of RGB data alone (). This trend is also evident in the CANOPIES Grape Bunch and Peduncle dataset, where the mAP for RGB-D images () outperforms that of RGB data (). Regarding depth estimation, our method achieves a mean squared error of 2.66 cm within a distance of 1 m in the CANOPIES dataset. |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023 2023-12-01 2023 2023-11-30 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
journal article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 VoR http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| format |
article |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/2117/397425 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2023.108362 |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/2117/397425 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2023.108362 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés eng |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language |
eng |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC instname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) |
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Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) |
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UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC |
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UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC |
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1869409985736212480 |
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15.300724 |