MAGIC detection of short-term variability of the high-peaked BL Lac object lES 0806+524

The high-frequency-peaked BL Lac (HBL) 1ES 0806+524 (z = 0.138) was discovered in VHE γ rays in 2008. Until now, the broad-band spectrum of 1ES 0806+524 has been only poorly characterized, in particular at high energies. We analysed multiwavelength observations from γ rays to radio performed from 20...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Antoranz Canales, Pedro, Barrio Uña, Juan Abel, Contreras González, José Luis, Fonseca González, María Victoria, López Moya, Marcos, Miranda Pantoja, José Miguel, Satalecka, Konstanzja, Scapin, Valeria
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/24222
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/24222
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:537
Energy gamma-rays
Extragalactic background light
Large-area telescope
Simultaneous multiwavelength observations
Lacertae objects
Markarian 421
PKS 2155-304
Crab-nebula
TEV blazars
Fermi era.
Electricidad
Electrónica (Física)
2202.03 Electricidad
Descripción
Sumario:The high-frequency-peaked BL Lac (HBL) 1ES 0806+524 (z = 0.138) was discovered in VHE γ rays in 2008. Until now, the broad-band spectrum of 1ES 0806+524 has been only poorly characterized, in particular at high energies. We analysed multiwavelength observations from γ rays to radio performed from 2011 January to March, which were triggered by the high activity detected at optical frequencies. These observations constitute the most precise determination of the broad-band emission of 1ES 0806+524 to date. The stereoscopic MAGIC observations yielded a γ-ray signal above 250 GeV of (3.7 ± 0.7) per cent of the Crab Nebula flux with a statistical significance of 9.9σ. The multiwavelength observations showed significant variability in essentially all energy bands, including a VHE γ-ray flare that lasted less than one night, which provided unprecedented evidence for short-term variability in 1ES 0806+524. The spectrum of this flare is well described by a power law with a photon index of 2.97 ± 0.29 between ∼150 GeV and 1 TeV and an integral flux of (9.3±1.9) per cent of the Crab Nebula flux above 250 GeV. The spectrum during the non-flaring VHE activity is compatible with the only available VHE observation performed in 2008 with VERITAS when the source was in a low optical state. The broad-band spectral energy distribution can be described with a one-zone Synchrotron Self Compton model with parameters typical for HBLs, indicating that 1ES 0806+524 is not substantially different from the HBLs previously detected.