Use of artificial intelligence to prevent aggressions against health professionals

The alarming rise in assaults against healthcare professionals is a public health and occupational issue that threatens staff well-being and care quality. Violence in this sector includes physical, verbal, and psychological aggression, posing a serious risk. Four main types of workplace violence in...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Moreno Moreno, Antonio, J., García Iglesias, Juan Jesús, Gómez Salgado, Juan
Format: article
Publication Date:2025
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Huelva (UHU)
Repository:Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ariasmontano.uhu.es:10272/27127
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10272/27127
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Artificial intelligence
Aggressions
Halth professionals
Prevention
Workplace violence
Underreporting
6109.03 Planificación y Evaluación Puestos de Trabajo
3204.03 Salud Profesional
3212 Salud Publica
Description
Summary:The alarming rise in assaults against healthcare professionals is a public health and occupational issue that threatens staff well-being and care quality. Violence in this sector includes physical, verbal, and psychological aggression, posing a serious risk. Four main types of workplace violence in healthcare have been identified: External violence with no prior relationship (Type I), violence by patients against professionals (Type II, the most frequent), internal or institutional violence (Type III), and personal violence (Type IV). This issue is global, with an increasing trend and significant underreporting. Its consequences are severe at multiple levels: individually (burnout, anxiety, depression), institutionally (absenteeism, staff turnover), and in patient care quality. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool to prevent and mitigate such violence. Its applications include surveillance and monitoring systems, enhanced communication between staff and patients, workflow optimization, staff training, and predictive analysis of potentially aggressive patients. However, AI implementation presents ethical challenges related to data protection, privacy, bias risks, prediction reliability, and potential dehumanization. Addressing these concerns is crucial to ensuring safe and equitable AI use, always under human supervision. Effective prevention requires a comprehensive approach that integrates technology with organizational and educational measures.