A He I upper atmosphere around the warm Neptune GJ 3470 b

High resolution transit spectroscopy has proven to be a reliable technique for the characterization of the chemical composition of exoplanet atmospheres. Taking advantage of the broad spectral coverage of the CARMENES spectrograph, we initiated a survey aimed at characterizing a broad range of plane...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pallé, E., Nortmann, L., Casasayas Barris, N., Lampón, M., López Puertas, M., Caballero, J. A., Sanz-Forcada, Jorge, Lara, L. M., Nagel, E., Yan, F., Alonso Floriano, F. J., Amado, P. J., Chen, G., Carlos, Cifuentes, Cortés Contreras, M., Czesla, S., Molaverdikhani, K., Montes, D., Passegger, V. M., Quirrenbach, A., Reiners, A., Ribas, I., Sánchez López, A., Schweitzer, A., Strangret, M., Zapatero Osorio, María Rosa, Zechmeister, M.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.INTA Repositorio Digital del Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.inta.es:20.500.12666/139
Acceso en línea:https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2020/06/aa37719-20/aa37719-20.html
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12666/139
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Planetary systems
Planets and satellites
Atmospheres
Planet-star interactions
Planets and satellites: general
Planets and satellites: individual
GJ 3470b
Descripción
Sumario:High resolution transit spectroscopy has proven to be a reliable technique for the characterization of the chemical composition of exoplanet atmospheres. Taking advantage of the broad spectral coverage of the CARMENES spectrograph, we initiated a survey aimed at characterizing a broad range of planetary systems. Here, we report our observations of three transits of GJ 3470 b with CARMENES in search of He (2(3)S) absorption. On one of the nights, the He & x202f;Iregion was heavily contaminated by OH(-)telluric emission and, thus, it was not useful for our purposes. The remaining two nights had a very different signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) due to weather. They both indicate the presence of He (2(3)S) absorption in the transmission spectrum of GJ 3470 b, although a statistically valid detection can only be claimed for the night with higher S/N. For that night, we retrieved a 1.5 +/- 0.3% absorption depth, translating into aR(p)(lambda)/R-p= 1.15 +/- 0.14 at this wavelength. Spectro-photometric light curves for this same night also indicate the presence of extra absorption during the planetary transit with a consistent absorption depth. The He (2(3)S) absorption is modeled in detail using a radiative transfer code, and the results of our modeling efforts are compared to the observations. We find that the mass-loss rate,& x1e40;, is confined to a range of 3 x 10(10)g s(-1)forT= 6000 K to 10 x 10(10)g s(-1)forT= 9000 K. We discuss the physical mechanisms and implications of the He & x202f;Idetection in GJ 3470 b and put it in context as compared to similar detections and non-detections in other Neptune-size planets. We also present improved stellar and planetary parameter determinations based on our visible and near-infrared observations. © ESO 2020.

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