Regional Incomes in Portugal: Industrialisation, Integration and Inequality, 1890-1980

The analysis of the evolution of the location of economic activity in Portugal between 1890 and 1980 depicts a strong concentration of productive activity in the coastal regions. We estimate data for regional GDP per capita, which show that the evolution of regional inequality followed an inverted U...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Badia-Miró, Marc, Guilera Rafecas, Jordi, Lains, Pedro
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/105104
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/105104
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Convergència (Economia)
Política industrial
Integració econòmica
Industrialització
Portugal
Convergence (Economics)
Industrial policy
Economic integration
Industrialization
Descripción
Sumario:The analysis of the evolution of the location of economic activity in Portugal between 1890 and 1980 depicts a strong concentration of productive activity in the coastal regions. We estimate data for regional GDP per capita, which show that the evolution of regional inequality followed an inverted U-curve, in line with that observed in other regions of Europe, but with a rather late peak, in 1970. The reasons for this behaviour may be found in the limits to industrialisation in the interior regions and the benefits generated by the agglomeration economies in the more developed coastal regions.