Scaling properties of rainfall as a basis for intensity-duration-frequency relationships and their spatial distribution in Catalunya, NE Spain

The spatial distribution of rainfall intensity–duration–frequency (IDF) values, essential for hydrological applications, were estimated for Catalunya, Spain. From a larger database managed by the Meteorological Service of Catalunya and after rigorous quality control, 163 high-quality daily series sp...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Casas Castillo, M. del Carmen|||0000-0002-7507-6195, Llabrés Brustenga, Alba, Rodríguez Solá, Raúl|||0000-0002-9623-894X, Rius Ventosa, Anna, Redaño Xipell, Angel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/427170
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/427170
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cli13020037
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Rainfall intensity
IDF curves
Rainfall pattern
Simple scaling
Catalunya
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Física
Descripción
Sumario:The spatial distribution of rainfall intensity–duration–frequency (IDF) values, essential for hydrological applications, were estimated for Catalunya, Spain. From a larger database managed by the Meteorological Service of Catalunya and after rigorous quality control, 163 high-quality daily series spanning from 1942 to 2016, with an average length of 39.8 years and approximately one station per 200 km², were selected. A monofractal downscaling methodology was applied to derive rainfall intensities for sub-daily durations using the intensities from a reference 24 h duration as the basis, followed by spatial interpolations on a 1 km × 1 km grid. The scaling parameter values have been found to be higher in the northwestern mountainous areas, influenced by Atlantic climate, and lower in the central–western driest zones. A general negative gradient was observed toward the coastline, reflecting the increasing influence of the Mediterranean Sea. The IDF results are presented as spatial distribution maps, providing intensity–frequency estimates for durations between one hour and one day, and return periods between 2 and 200 years, with an estimated uncertainty below 12 % for the 200-year return period, and lower for shorter return periods. These findings highlight the need to capture rainfall spatial variations for urban planning, flood control, and climate resilience efforts.