Fine-Tuning Catalysts: The Role of Support Nanomorphology in Shaping Cu/CeO2CO-PROX Properties

Understanding how oxide nanomorphology directs metal–support interactions is key to designing selective, low-cost catalysts. The preferential oxidation of CO (CO-PROX) is vital for purifying H<inf>2</inf>streams for fuel cell applications, as even trace amounts of CO strongly poison the...

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Autores: Fernández-Villanueva, Estefanía, Pérez-Bailac, Patricia, Lustemberg, Pablo G., Hungría, Ana B., Pascual, Laura, Cataluña, Renato, Vidal-Moya, J.A., Blasco, Teresa, Ganduglia-Pirovano, M. V., Martínez Arias, Arturo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/413997
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/413997
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105022798273&doi=10.1021%2Facscatal.5c06552&partnerID=40&md5=d3f812ae2dd8cd3fb99ffe8f438a6c9e
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:carbonyls infrared
CO-PROX
Cu/CeO2catalysts
DFT
electron microscopy
hydrogen
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Fine-Tuning Catalysts: The Role of Support Nanomorphology in Shaping Cu/CeO2CO-PROX Properties
title Fine-Tuning Catalysts: The Role of Support Nanomorphology in Shaping Cu/CeO2CO-PROX Properties
spellingShingle Fine-Tuning Catalysts: The Role of Support Nanomorphology in Shaping Cu/CeO2CO-PROX Properties
Fernández-Villanueva, Estefanía
carbonyls infrared
CO-PROX
Cu/CeO2catalysts
DFT
electron microscopy
hydrogen
title_short Fine-Tuning Catalysts: The Role of Support Nanomorphology in Shaping Cu/CeO2CO-PROX Properties
title_full Fine-Tuning Catalysts: The Role of Support Nanomorphology in Shaping Cu/CeO2CO-PROX Properties
title_fullStr Fine-Tuning Catalysts: The Role of Support Nanomorphology in Shaping Cu/CeO2CO-PROX Properties
title_full_unstemmed Fine-Tuning Catalysts: The Role of Support Nanomorphology in Shaping Cu/CeO2CO-PROX Properties
title_sort Fine-Tuning Catalysts: The Role of Support Nanomorphology in Shaping Cu/CeO2CO-PROX Properties
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fernández-Villanueva, Estefanía
Pérez-Bailac, Patricia
Lustemberg, Pablo G.
Hungría, Ana B.
Pascual, Laura
Cataluña, Renato
Vidal-Moya, J.A.
Blasco, Teresa
Ganduglia-Pirovano, M. V.
Martínez Arias, Arturo
author Fernández-Villanueva, Estefanía
author_facet Fernández-Villanueva, Estefanía
Pérez-Bailac, Patricia
Lustemberg, Pablo G.
Hungría, Ana B.
Pascual, Laura
Cataluña, Renato
Vidal-Moya, J.A.
Blasco, Teresa
Ganduglia-Pirovano, M. V.
Martínez Arias, Arturo
author_role author
author2 Pérez-Bailac, Patricia
Lustemberg, Pablo G.
Hungría, Ana B.
Pascual, Laura
Cataluña, Renato
Vidal-Moya, J.A.
Blasco, Teresa
Ganduglia-Pirovano, M. V.
Martínez Arias, Arturo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España)
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv carbonyls infrared
CO-PROX
Cu/CeO2catalysts
DFT
electron microscopy
hydrogen
topic carbonyls infrared
CO-PROX
Cu/CeO2catalysts
DFT
electron microscopy
hydrogen
description Understanding how oxide nanomorphology directs metal–support interactions is key to designing selective, low-cost catalysts. The preferential oxidation of CO (CO-PROX) is vital for purifying H<inf>2</inf>streams for fuel cell applications, as even trace amounts of CO strongly poison the electrode catalysts. Cu/CeO<inf>2</inf>systems provide a cost-effective alternative to noble metals, yet the influence of ceria morphology on the performance remains unclear. Here, we compare low-loaded Cu catalysts supported on CeO<inf>2</inf>nanospheres and nanocubes. Although distinct in shape, electron microscopy, low-temperature CO adsorption infrared spectroscopy, and DFT calculations reveal surface reconstructions in nanocubes that diminish structural differences between the two supports. Nevertheless, the Cu/nanosphere catalyst shows higher CO oxidation activity, while the Cu/nanocube catalyst offers superior CO<inf>2</inf>selectivity and a broader full-conversion temperature window. In situ DRIFTS and DFT spectra attribute these contrasts to stronger CO adsorption sites in the nanocube system. Copper speciation and the nature of surface carbonyls were resolved through complementary techniques, including STEM-HAADF imaging, XEDS mapping, EPR, and CO adsorption IR spectroscopy, together with DFT. These results demonstrate that subtle variations in ceria morphology steer interfacial chemistry and reaction pathways, providing design principles for next-generation Cu-based catalysts for CO-PROX and related oxidation reactions. © 2025 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
2026
2026
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/413997
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105022798273&doi=10.1021%2Facscatal.5c06552&partnerID=40&md5=d3f812ae2dd8cd3fb99ffe8f438a6c9e
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/413997
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105022798273&doi=10.1021%2Facscatal.5c06552&partnerID=40&md5=d3f812ae2dd8cd3fb99ffe8f438a6c9e
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
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#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
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info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2021-128915NB-I00
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2022-142312NB-I00
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2024-162810NB-I00
ACS Catalysis
https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c06552

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Chemical Society
publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Chemical Society
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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spelling Fine-Tuning Catalysts: The Role of Support Nanomorphology in Shaping Cu/CeO2CO-PROX PropertiesFernández-Villanueva, EstefaníaPérez-Bailac, PatriciaLustemberg, Pablo G.Hungría, Ana B.Pascual, LauraCataluña, RenatoVidal-Moya, J.A.Blasco, TeresaGanduglia-Pirovano, M. V.Martínez Arias, Arturocarbonyls infraredCO-PROXCu/CeO2catalystsDFTelectron microscopyhydrogenUnderstanding how oxide nanomorphology directs metal–support interactions is key to designing selective, low-cost catalysts. The preferential oxidation of CO (CO-PROX) is vital for purifying H<inf>2</inf>streams for fuel cell applications, as even trace amounts of CO strongly poison the electrode catalysts. Cu/CeO<inf>2</inf>systems provide a cost-effective alternative to noble metals, yet the influence of ceria morphology on the performance remains unclear. Here, we compare low-loaded Cu catalysts supported on CeO<inf>2</inf>nanospheres and nanocubes. Although distinct in shape, electron microscopy, low-temperature CO adsorption infrared spectroscopy, and DFT calculations reveal surface reconstructions in nanocubes that diminish structural differences between the two supports. Nevertheless, the Cu/nanosphere catalyst shows higher CO oxidation activity, while the Cu/nanocube catalyst offers superior CO<inf>2</inf>selectivity and a broader full-conversion temperature window. In situ DRIFTS and DFT spectra attribute these contrasts to stronger CO adsorption sites in the nanocube system. Copper speciation and the nature of surface carbonyls were resolved through complementary techniques, including STEM-HAADF imaging, XEDS mapping, EPR, and CO adsorption IR spectroscopy, together with DFT. These results demonstrate that subtle variations in ceria morphology steer interfacial chemistry and reaction pathways, providing design principles for next-generation Cu-based catalysts for CO-PROX and related oxidation reactions. © 2025 The Authors. Published by American Chemical SocietyE.F.V. acknowledges support from the Margarita Salas postdoctoral fellowship (Spanish MIU and European Union─NextGenerationEU) and the MOMENTUM Program (MMT-24-ICP-01, Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia─European Union─NextGenerationEU). We gratefully acknowledge funding from projects PID2021-128915NB-I00, PID2022-142312NB-I00, and PID2024-162810NB-I00 financed by Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, and ERDF, EU. Computational resources were provided by the Red Española de Supercomputación (RES) at MareNostrum 4 and 5 (BSC, Barcelona) as well as the Centro de Computación Científica at the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (CCC-UAM). This research also benefited from access to the Galician Supercomputing Center (CESGA) infrastructure, including the FinisTerrae III supercomputer and its permanent data storage system, funded by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, the Galician Government, and ERDF.Peer reviewedAmerican Chemical SocietyConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España)Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202620262025info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/413997https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105022798273&doi=10.1021%2Facscatal.5c06552&partnerID=40&md5=d3f812ae2dd8cd3fb99ffe8f438a6c9ereponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#MMT-24-ICP-01info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2021-128915NB-I00info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2022-142312NB-I00info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2024-162810NB-I00ACS Catalysishttps://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c06552Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/4139972026-05-22T06:33:51Z
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