Mid-infrared waveguides in zinc sulfide crystal

Depressed cladding optical waveguides have been fabricated in a zinc sulfide (ZnS) crystal by femtosecond laser inscription. The structures support single- or multi-mode guidance at the mid-infrared wavelength of ~4 μm. The two-dimensional refractive index profiles of the single-mode waveguides have...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: An, Qiang, Ren, Yingying, Jia, Yuechen, Vázquez de Aldana, Javier R., Chen, Feng
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
Repositorio:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
OAI Identifier:oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/123365
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10366/123365
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Waveguides
Femtosecond lasers
Microfabrication
Mid-infrared
2209.10 Láseres
2209.09 Radiación infrarroja
Descripción
Sumario:Depressed cladding optical waveguides have been fabricated in a zinc sulfide (ZnS) crystal by femtosecond laser inscription. The structures support single- or multi-mode guidance at the mid-infrared wavelength of ~4 μm. The two-dimensional refractive index profiles of the single-mode waveguides have been reconstructed, and the modal profiles of TE and TM modes were calculated numerically, that show very good agreement with the measured near-field modal profiles. The minimum propagation losses of the multimode cladding waveguides at 4 μm were ~1.1 dB/cm for the TE polarization and ~1.3 dB/cm for the TM polarization.