Detecting dark matter oscillations with gravitational waveforms

We consider the phase shift in the gravitational wave signal induced by fast oscillations of scalar dark matter surrounding binary systems, which could be probed by the future experiments LISA and DECIGO. This effect depends on the local matter density and the mass of the dark matter particle. We co...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Brax, Philippe, Valageas, Patrick, Burrage, Clare, Ruiz Cembranos, José Alberto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/110433
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/110433
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:52-33
530.12
Binary population
Astrofísica
2212 Física Teórica
2212.14 Teoría de la Relatividad
2101 Cosmología y Cosmogonía
Descripción
Sumario:We consider the phase shift in the gravitational wave signal induced by fast oscillations of scalar dark matter surrounding binary systems, which could be probed by the future experiments LISA and DECIGO. This effect depends on the local matter density and the mass of the dark matter particle. We compare it to the phase shift due to a standard dynamical friction term, which should generically be present. We find that the effect associated with the oscillations only dominates over the dynamical friction for dark matter masses below 10-21 eV, with masses below 10-23 eV implying cloud sizes that are too large to be realistic. Moreover, for masses of the order of 10-21 eV, LISA and DECIGO would only detect this effect for dark matter densities greater than that in the solar system by a factor 105 or 104 respectively. We conclude that this signal can be ignored for most dark matter scenarios unless very dense clouds of very light dark matter are created early in the Universe at a redshift z similar to 104.