Structural, biochemical, and functional properties of the Rap1-Interacting Adaptor Molecule (RIAM)

Leukocytes, the leading players of immune system, are involved in innate and adaptive immune responses. Leukocyte adhesion to endothelial cells during transmigration or to antigen presenting cells during T cell activation, requires integrin activation through a process termed inside-out integrin sig...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sari Ak, Duygu, Torres Gómez, Álvaro, Yazicioglu, Yavuz Furkan, Christofides, Anthos, Patsoukis, Nikolaos, Lafuente Duarte, María Esther, Boussiotis, Vassiliki A.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/116140
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/116140
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:612.017
Leukocytes
Integrins
Rap1
RIAM
Adhesion
Phagocytosis
Ciencias Biomédicas
Inmunología
2412 Inmunología
2407 Biología Celular
Descripción
Sumario:Leukocytes, the leading players of immune system, are involved in innate and adaptive immune responses. Leukocyte adhesion to endothelial cells during transmigration or to antigen presenting cells during T cell activation, requires integrin activation through a process termed inside-out integrin signaling. In hematopoietic cells, Rap1 and its downstream effector RIAM (Rap1-interacting adaptor molecule) form a cornerstone for inside-out integrin activation. The Rap1/RIAM pathway is involved in signal integration for activation, actin remodeling and cytoskeletal reorganization in T cells, as well as in myeloid cell differentiation and function. RIAM is instrumental for phagocytosis, a process requiring particle recognition, cytoskeletal remodeling and membrane protrusion for engulfment and digestion. In the present review, we discuss the structural and molecular properties of RIAM and the recent discoveries regarding the functional role of the Rap1/RIAM module in hematopoietic cells.