Wavefront error of PHI/HRT on Solar Orbiter at various heliocentric distances

Aims. We use wavefront sensing to characterise the image quality of the High Resolution Telescope (HRT) of the Polarimetric and Helioseismic Imager (SO/PHI) data products during the second remote sensing window of the Solar Orbiter (SO) nominal mission phase. Our ultimate aims are to reconstruct the...

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Autores: Kahil, F., Gandorfer, A., Hirzberger, J., Calchetti, D., Sinjan, J., Valori, G., Solanki, S. K., Van Noort, M., Albert, K., Albelo Jorge, N., Alvarez-Herrero, A., Appourchaux, T., Bellot Rubio, Luis R., Blanco Rodríguez, J., Feller, A., Fiethe, B., Germerott, D., Gizon, L., Guerrero, L., Gutierrez-Marques, P., Kolleck, M., Korpi-Lagg, A., Michalik, H., Moreno Vacas, Alejandro, Orozco Suárez, David, Pérez Grande, Isabel, Sanchis Kilders, Esteban, Schou, J., Schühle, U., Staub, J., Strecker, H., Toro, José Carlos del, Volkmer, R., Woch, J.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/335832
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/335832
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Sun: magnetic fields
Sun: photosphere
Instrumentation: polarimeters
Methods: observational
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spelling Wavefront error of PHI/HRT on Solar Orbiter at various heliocentric distancesKahil, F.Gandorfer, A.Hirzberger, J.Calchetti, D.Sinjan, J.Valori, G.Solanki, S. K.Van Noort, M.Albert, K.Albelo Jorge, N.Alvarez-Herrero, A.Appourchaux, T.Bellot Rubio, Luis R.Blanco Rodríguez, J.Feller, A.Fiethe, B.Germerott, D.Gizon, L.Guerrero, L.Gutierrez-Marques, P.Kolleck, M.Korpi-Lagg, A.Michalik, H.Moreno Vacas, AlejandroOrozco Suárez, DavidPérez Grande, IsabelSanchis Kilders, EstebanSchou, J.Schühle, U.Staub, J.Strecker, H.Toro, José Carlos delVolkmer, R.Woch, J.Sun: magnetic fieldsSun: photosphereInstrumentation: polarimetersMethods: observationalAims. We use wavefront sensing to characterise the image quality of the High Resolution Telescope (HRT) of the Polarimetric and Helioseismic Imager (SO/PHI) data products during the second remote sensing window of the Solar Orbiter (SO) nominal mission phase. Our ultimate aims are to reconstruct the HRT data by deconvolving with the HRT point spread function (PSF) and to correct for the effects of optical aberrations on the data. Methods. We use a pair of focused–defocused images to compute the wavefront error and derive the PSF of HRT by means of a phase diversity (PD) analysis. Results. The wavefront error of HRT depends on the orbital distance of SO to the Sun. At distances > 0.5 au, the wavefront error is small, and stems dominantly from the inherent optical properties of HRT. At distances < 0.5 au, the thermo-optical effect of the Heat Rejection Entrance Window (HREW) becomes noticeable. We develop an interpolation scheme for the wavefront error that depends on the thermal variation of the HREW with the distance of SO to the Sun. We also introduce a new level of image reconstruction, termed ‘aberration correction’, which is designed to reduce the noise caused by image deconvolution while removing the aberrations caused by the HREW. Conclusions. The computed PSF via phase diversity significantly reduces the degradation caused by the HREW in the near-perihelion HRT data. In addition, the aberration correction increases the noise by a factor of only 1.45 compared to the factor of 3 increase that results from the usual PD reconstructions. © The Authors 2023.Solar Orbiter is a space mission of international collaboration between ESA and NASA, operated by ESA. We are grateful to the ESA SOC and MOC teams for their support. The German contribution to SO/PHI is funded by the BMWi through DLR and by MPG central funds. The Spanish contribution is funded by FEDER/AEI/MCIU (RTI2018-096886-C5), a “Center of Excellence Severo Ochoa” award to IAA-CSIC (SEV-2017-0709), and a Ramón y Cajal fellowship awarded to DOS. The French contribution is funded by CNES.With funding from the Spanish government through the "Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence" accreditation (SEV-2017-0709).Peer reviewedEDP SciencesMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)European CommissionCentre National D'Etudes Spatiales (France)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202320232023info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/335832reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI//SEV-2017-0709info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/RTI2018-096886-B-C51http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202346033Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3358322026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Wavefront error of PHI/HRT on Solar Orbiter at various heliocentric distances
title Wavefront error of PHI/HRT on Solar Orbiter at various heliocentric distances
spellingShingle Wavefront error of PHI/HRT on Solar Orbiter at various heliocentric distances
Kahil, F.
Sun: magnetic fields
Sun: photosphere
Instrumentation: polarimeters
Methods: observational
title_short Wavefront error of PHI/HRT on Solar Orbiter at various heliocentric distances
title_full Wavefront error of PHI/HRT on Solar Orbiter at various heliocentric distances
title_fullStr Wavefront error of PHI/HRT on Solar Orbiter at various heliocentric distances
title_full_unstemmed Wavefront error of PHI/HRT on Solar Orbiter at various heliocentric distances
title_sort Wavefront error of PHI/HRT on Solar Orbiter at various heliocentric distances
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Kahil, F.
Gandorfer, A.
Hirzberger, J.
Calchetti, D.
Sinjan, J.
Valori, G.
Solanki, S. K.
Van Noort, M.
Albert, K.
Albelo Jorge, N.
Alvarez-Herrero, A.
Appourchaux, T.
Bellot Rubio, Luis R.
Blanco Rodríguez, J.
Feller, A.
Fiethe, B.
Germerott, D.
Gizon, L.
Guerrero, L.
Gutierrez-Marques, P.
Kolleck, M.
Korpi-Lagg, A.
Michalik, H.
Moreno Vacas, Alejandro
Orozco Suárez, David
Pérez Grande, Isabel
Sanchis Kilders, Esteban
Schou, J.
Schühle, U.
Staub, J.
Strecker, H.
Toro, José Carlos del
Volkmer, R.
Woch, J.
author Kahil, F.
author_facet Kahil, F.
Gandorfer, A.
Hirzberger, J.
Calchetti, D.
Sinjan, J.
Valori, G.
Solanki, S. K.
Van Noort, M.
Albert, K.
Albelo Jorge, N.
Alvarez-Herrero, A.
Appourchaux, T.
Bellot Rubio, Luis R.
Blanco Rodríguez, J.
Feller, A.
Fiethe, B.
Germerott, D.
Gizon, L.
Guerrero, L.
Gutierrez-Marques, P.
Kolleck, M.
Korpi-Lagg, A.
Michalik, H.
Moreno Vacas, Alejandro
Orozco Suárez, David
Pérez Grande, Isabel
Sanchis Kilders, Esteban
Schou, J.
Schühle, U.
Staub, J.
Strecker, H.
Toro, José Carlos del
Volkmer, R.
Woch, J.
author_role author
author2 Gandorfer, A.
Hirzberger, J.
Calchetti, D.
Sinjan, J.
Valori, G.
Solanki, S. K.
Van Noort, M.
Albert, K.
Albelo Jorge, N.
Alvarez-Herrero, A.
Appourchaux, T.
Bellot Rubio, Luis R.
Blanco Rodríguez, J.
Feller, A.
Fiethe, B.
Germerott, D.
Gizon, L.
Guerrero, L.
Gutierrez-Marques, P.
Kolleck, M.
Korpi-Lagg, A.
Michalik, H.
Moreno Vacas, Alejandro
Orozco Suárez, David
Pérez Grande, Isabel
Sanchis Kilders, Esteban
Schou, J.
Schühle, U.
Staub, J.
Strecker, H.
Toro, José Carlos del
Volkmer, R.
Woch, J.
author2_role author
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author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
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dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)
European Commission
Centre National D'Etudes Spatiales (France)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Sun: magnetic fields
Sun: photosphere
Instrumentation: polarimeters
Methods: observational
topic Sun: magnetic fields
Sun: photosphere
Instrumentation: polarimeters
Methods: observational
description Aims. We use wavefront sensing to characterise the image quality of the High Resolution Telescope (HRT) of the Polarimetric and Helioseismic Imager (SO/PHI) data products during the second remote sensing window of the Solar Orbiter (SO) nominal mission phase. Our ultimate aims are to reconstruct the HRT data by deconvolving with the HRT point spread function (PSF) and to correct for the effects of optical aberrations on the data. Methods. We use a pair of focused–defocused images to compute the wavefront error and derive the PSF of HRT by means of a phase diversity (PD) analysis. Results. The wavefront error of HRT depends on the orbital distance of SO to the Sun. At distances > 0.5 au, the wavefront error is small, and stems dominantly from the inherent optical properties of HRT. At distances < 0.5 au, the thermo-optical effect of the Heat Rejection Entrance Window (HREW) becomes noticeable. We develop an interpolation scheme for the wavefront error that depends on the thermal variation of the HREW with the distance of SO to the Sun. We also introduce a new level of image reconstruction, termed ‘aberration correction’, which is designed to reduce the noise caused by image deconvolution while removing the aberrations caused by the HREW. Conclusions. The computed PSF via phase diversity significantly reduces the degradation caused by the HREW in the near-perihelion HRT data. In addition, the aberration correction increases the noise by a factor of only 1.45 compared to the factor of 3 increase that results from the usual PD reconstructions. © The Authors 2023.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2023
2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/335832
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/335832
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI//SEV-2017-0709
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/RTI2018-096886-B-C51
http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202346033

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDP Sciences
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instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
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