At the edge of aquatic systems: intermittent streambed microbial communities’ responses to hydrological alterations

Hydrological drought is a process of natural desiccation mainly due to large shortage of rainfall events. Reduced precipitations and prolonged droughts are spreading worldwide and threaten the integrity of aquatic ecosystems. Most Mediterranean streams have an intermittent flow which may become more...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Gionchetta, Giulia
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:CBUC, CESCA
Repositorio:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
OAI Identifier:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/671493
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671493
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ecologia microbiana
Ecología microbiana
Microbial ecology
Rius intermitents
Ríos intermitentes
Intermittent rivers
Sequera hidrològica
Sequía hidrológica
Hydrological drought
Ecosistemes aquàtics
Ecosistemas acuáticos
Aquatic ecosystems
Bacteris
Bacterias
Bacteria
Arqueobacteris
Arqueas
Archaea
Fongs
Hongos
Fungus
502
504
574
579
Descripción
Sumario:Hydrological drought is a process of natural desiccation mainly due to large shortage of rainfall events. Reduced precipitations and prolonged droughts are spreading worldwide and threaten the integrity of aquatic ecosystems. Most Mediterranean streams have an intermittent flow which may become more variable and with larger duration of their no-flow periods under climate change. The enlargement of the dry period can importantly influence the ecosystem functioning, altering the microbiota inhabiting the streambed sediment as well as the processes they carry out (e.g. nutrients cycling). Consequently, hydrological alterations can reduce, limit or change microbial community functions, structure and composition, and therefore compromise the overall aquatic ecosystem functioning. The main objectives of this thesis are to study the responses of bacteria archaea and fungi inhabiting sediment to prolonged dry phase events and to wet episodes, spacing from punctual rains to rewetting events