Sugar-Containing Beverages Consumption and Obesity in Children Aged 4–5 Years in Spain: the INMA Study

The consumption of sugar-containing beverages (SCB) has been associated with obesity although the evidence in preschool children is scarce. Cross-sectional analyses were performed to assess the association between obesity and SCB consumption (packaged juices and sugar-sweetened soft drinks) in 1823...

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Autores: González Palacios, Sandra, Navarrete-Muñoz, Eva María, Garcia de la Hera, Manuela, Torres-Collado, Laura, SANTA MARINA, LORETO, Amiano, Pilar, Lopez-Espinosa, Maria-Jose, Tardon, Adonina, Riano-Galan, Isolina, Vrijheid, Martine, Sunyer, Jordi, Vioque, Jesús
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Repositorio:REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
OAI Identifier:oai:dspace.umh.es:11000/38519
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11000/38519
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:sugar-containing beverages
obesity
packaged juices
soft drinks
preschool child
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spelling Sugar-Containing Beverages Consumption and Obesity in Children Aged 4–5 Years in Spain: the INMA StudyGonzález Palacios, SandraNavarrete-Muñoz, Eva MaríaGarcia de la Hera, ManuelaTorres-Collado, LauraSANTA MARINA, LORETOAmiano, PilarLopez-Espinosa, Maria-JoseTardon, AdoninaRiano-Galan, IsolinaVrijheid, MartineSunyer, JordiVioque, Jesússugar-containing beveragesobesitypackaged juicessoft drinkspreschool childThe consumption of sugar-containing beverages (SCB) has been associated with obesity although the evidence in preschool children is scarce. Cross-sectional analyses were performed to assess the association between obesity and SCB consumption (packaged juices and sugar-sweetened soft drinks) in 1823 children at the age of 4-5 years from the INfancia y Medio Ambiente (INMA) Project. One drink was defined as a glass of 175 mL, and the consumption of SCB was categorized in <1, 1-7 drinks/week and > 1 drink/day. We used multiple logistic regression to estimate odds ratios (OR). The average SCB consumption was 79.1 mL/day, mainly from packaged juices (80.9%). The SCB consumption was lower in non-obese children than in children with obesity, 76.6 vs 118.4 mL/day (p = 0.02). After adjusting for covariates, children who consumed >1 drink/day showed elevated odds of obesity, OR = 3.23 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.48-6.98) compared to children who consumed <1 SCB drink a week. Each additional SCB drink per day was associated with higher odds of obesity, OR = 1.55 (1.14-2.09). Higher consumption of packaged juices, but not sugar-sweetened soft drinks, was significantly associated with higher odds of obesity, OR = 1.55 (1.09-2.15) and OR = 1.59 (0.76-3.39), respectively. A higher SCB consumption is associated with obesity in preschool children, mainly due to the consumption of packaged juices.MDPIDepartamentos de la UMH::Salud Pública, Historia de la Ciencia y Ginecología202520252019info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdf13application/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/11000/38519reponame:REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMHinstname:Universidad Miguel Hernández de ElcheInglés10.3390/nu11081772info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/oai:dspace.umh.es:11000/385192026-05-27T13:36:21Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Sugar-Containing Beverages Consumption and Obesity in Children Aged 4–5 Years in Spain: the INMA Study
title Sugar-Containing Beverages Consumption and Obesity in Children Aged 4–5 Years in Spain: the INMA Study
spellingShingle Sugar-Containing Beverages Consumption and Obesity in Children Aged 4–5 Years in Spain: the INMA Study
González Palacios, Sandra
sugar-containing beverages
obesity
packaged juices
soft drinks
preschool child
title_short Sugar-Containing Beverages Consumption and Obesity in Children Aged 4–5 Years in Spain: the INMA Study
title_full Sugar-Containing Beverages Consumption and Obesity in Children Aged 4–5 Years in Spain: the INMA Study
title_fullStr Sugar-Containing Beverages Consumption and Obesity in Children Aged 4–5 Years in Spain: the INMA Study
title_full_unstemmed Sugar-Containing Beverages Consumption and Obesity in Children Aged 4–5 Years in Spain: the INMA Study
title_sort Sugar-Containing Beverages Consumption and Obesity in Children Aged 4–5 Years in Spain: the INMA Study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv González Palacios, Sandra
Navarrete-Muñoz, Eva María
Garcia de la Hera, Manuela
Torres-Collado, Laura
SANTA MARINA, LORETO
Amiano, Pilar
Lopez-Espinosa, Maria-Jose
Tardon, Adonina
Riano-Galan, Isolina
Vrijheid, Martine
Sunyer, Jordi
Vioque, Jesús
author González Palacios, Sandra
author_facet González Palacios, Sandra
Navarrete-Muñoz, Eva María
Garcia de la Hera, Manuela
Torres-Collado, Laura
SANTA MARINA, LORETO
Amiano, Pilar
Lopez-Espinosa, Maria-Jose
Tardon, Adonina
Riano-Galan, Isolina
Vrijheid, Martine
Sunyer, Jordi
Vioque, Jesús
author_role author
author2 Navarrete-Muñoz, Eva María
Garcia de la Hera, Manuela
Torres-Collado, Laura
SANTA MARINA, LORETO
Amiano, Pilar
Lopez-Espinosa, Maria-Jose
Tardon, Adonina
Riano-Galan, Isolina
Vrijheid, Martine
Sunyer, Jordi
Vioque, Jesús
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Departamentos de la UMH::Salud Pública, Historia de la Ciencia y Ginecología
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv sugar-containing beverages
obesity
packaged juices
soft drinks
preschool child
topic sugar-containing beverages
obesity
packaged juices
soft drinks
preschool child
description The consumption of sugar-containing beverages (SCB) has been associated with obesity although the evidence in preschool children is scarce. Cross-sectional analyses were performed to assess the association between obesity and SCB consumption (packaged juices and sugar-sweetened soft drinks) in 1823 children at the age of 4-5 years from the INfancia y Medio Ambiente (INMA) Project. One drink was defined as a glass of 175 mL, and the consumption of SCB was categorized in <1, 1-7 drinks/week and > 1 drink/day. We used multiple logistic regression to estimate odds ratios (OR). The average SCB consumption was 79.1 mL/day, mainly from packaged juices (80.9%). The SCB consumption was lower in non-obese children than in children with obesity, 76.6 vs 118.4 mL/day (p = 0.02). After adjusting for covariates, children who consumed >1 drink/day showed elevated odds of obesity, OR = 3.23 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.48-6.98) compared to children who consumed <1 SCB drink a week. Each additional SCB drink per day was associated with higher odds of obesity, OR = 1.55 (1.14-2.09). Higher consumption of packaged juices, but not sugar-sweetened soft drinks, was significantly associated with higher odds of obesity, OR = 1.55 (1.09-2.15) and OR = 1.59 (0.76-3.39), respectively. A higher SCB consumption is associated with obesity in preschool children, mainly due to the consumption of packaged juices.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11000/38519
url https://hdl.handle.net/11000/38519
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/nu11081772
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
13
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
instname:Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
instname_str Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
reponame_str REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
collection REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15.812429

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