Role of transcriptional regulation in the evolution of plant phenotype: A dynamic systems approach

© 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. A growing body of evidence suggests that alterations in transcriptional regulation of genes involved in modulating development are an important part of phenotypic evolution, and this can be documented among species and within populations. While the effects of different...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rodríguez-Mega, Emiliano, Piñeiro-Nelson, Alma, Gutiérrez Armenta, Crisanto, García-Ponce, Berenice, Sánchez, María de la Paz, Zluhan-Martínez, Estephania, Álvarez-Buylla, Elena R., Garay-Arroyo, Adriana
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/140272
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/140272
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Gene regulation
epigenetics
evo-devo
Gene regulatory networks
phenotypic evolution
Descripción
Sumario:© 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. A growing body of evidence suggests that alterations in transcriptional regulation of genes involved in modulating development are an important part of phenotypic evolution, and this can be documented among species and within populations. While the effects of differential transcriptional regulation in organismal development have been preferentially studied in animal systems, this phenomenon has also been addressed in plants. In this review, we summarize evidence for cis-regulatory mutations, trans-regulatory changes and epigenetic modifications as molecular events underlying important phenotypic alterations, and thus shaping the evolution of plant development. We postulate that a mechanistic understanding of why such molecular alterations have a key role in development, morphology and evolution will have to rely on dynamic models of complex regulatory networks that consider the concerted action of genetic and nongenetic components, and that also incorporate the restrictions underlying the genotype to phenotype mapping process.