Threat-related corticocortical connectivity elicited by rapid auditory looms

While sounds of approaching objects are generally more salient than those of receding ones, the traditional association of this auditory looming bias with threat perception is subject to debate. Differences between looming and receding sounds may also be learned through non-threatening multisensory...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ignatiadis, Karolina, Barumerli, Roberto, Deco, Gustavo, Tóth, Brigitta, Baumgartner, Robert
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:rdupf_______::30dd0811e9cbb8fc83a8ce81d8958497
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10230/73244
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-30552-x
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Auditory looming bias
Distance motion perception
Brain connectivity
Fear
Hazard protection
Dual pathway model
Descripción
Sumario:While sounds of approaching objects are generally more salient than those of receding ones, the traditional association of this auditory looming bias with threat perception is subject to debate. Differences between looming and receding sounds may also be learned through non-threatening multisensory information or influenced by confounding stimulus characteristics. To investigate, we analyzed corticocortical connectivity patterns from electroencephalography, examining the preferential processing of looming sounds under different attentional states. To simulate rapid distance changes, we used complementary distance cues, previously studied in the looming bias literature. We observed crucial involvement of frontal cortical regions typically associated with threat and fear responses. Our findings suggest an underlying bias within the ventral 'what' stream rather than within the dorsal 'where' stream in auditory information processing, even when the participants' task was solely focused on the discrimination of movement direction. These results support the idea, that the perceptual bias towards looming sounds reflects an auditory threat detection mechanism, while offering insights into the neural function involved in processing ecologically relevant environmental cues.