Population and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Murray, Christopher J. L.; Callender, Charlton S. K. H.; Kulikoff, Xie Rachel; Srinivasan, Vinay; Abate, Degu; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abay, Solomon M.; Abbasi, Nooshin; Abbastabar, Hedayat; Abdela, Jental; Abdelalim, Ahmed; Abdel-Rahman, Omar; Abdi, Alireza; Abdoli, Nasrin; Abdollahpour, Ibrahim; Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi; Abebe, Haftom Temesgen; Abebe, Molla; Abebe, Zegeye; Abebo, Teshome Abuka; Abejie, Ayenew Negesse; Aboyans, Victor; Abraha, Haftom Niguse; Abreu, Daisy Maria Xavier; Abrham, Aklilu Roba; Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E.; Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kolkou; Acharya, Pawan; Adamu, Abdu A.; Adebayo, Oladimeji M.; Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi; Adekanmbi, Victor; Adetokunboh, Olatunji O.; Adhena, Beyene Meressa; Adhikari, Tara Ballav; Adib, Mina C.; Adou, Arsene Kouablan; Adsuar, Jose C.; Afarideh, Mohsen; Afshin, Ashkan; Agarwal, Gina; Agesa, Kareha M.; Aghayan, Sargis Aghasi; Agrawal, Sutapa; Ahmadi, Alireza; Ahmadi, Mehdi; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Ahmed, Sayem; Aichour, Amani Nidhal; Aichour, Ibtihel; Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine; Akanda, Ali S.; Akbari, Mohammad Esmaeil; Akibu, Mohammed; Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola; Akinyemiju, Tomi; Akseer, Nadia; Alahdab, Fares; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alebel, Animut; Aleman, Alicia V.; Alene, Kefyalew Addis; Al-Eyadhy, Ayman; Ali, Raghib; Alijanzadeh, Mehran; Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Alla, Francois; Allebeck, Peter; Almasi, Ali; Alonso, Jordi; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M.; Alsharif, Ubai; Altirkawi, Khalid; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Azmeraw T.; Ammar, Walid; Anber, Nahla Flamed; Andrei, Catalina Liliatta; Androudi, Sofia; Animut, Megbant Delialkie; Ansari, Hossein; Ansha, Mustafa Geleto; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.; Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw; Aremu, Olatunde; Areri, Habtamu Abera; Arian, Nicholas; Arnlov, Johan; Artaman, Al; Aryal, Krishna K.; Asayesh, Hamid; Asfaw, Ephrem Tsegay; Asgedom, Solomon Weldegebreal; Assadi, Reza; Atey, Tesfay Mehari Mehari; Afique, Suleman; Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan; Ausloos, Marcel; Avokpaho, Euripide F. C. A.; Awasthi, Ashish; Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala; Ayele, Yohanes; Ayer, Rakesh; Ayuk, Tambe B.; Azzopardi, Peter S.; Babalola, Tesleem Kayode; Babazadeh, Arefeh; Radali, Hamid; Badawi, Alaa; Bali, Ayele Geleto; Ranach, Maciej; Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn; Barnighausen, Till Winfried; Barrero, Lope H.; Basaleem, Huda; Bassat, Quique; Basu, Arindam; Baune, Bernhard T.; Baynes, Habtamu Wondifraw; Beghi, Ettore; Behzadifar, Masoud; Belazadifar, Meysam; Bekele, Bayu Begashaw; Belachew, Abate Bekele; Belay, Aregawi Gebreyesus; Belay, Ezra; Belay, Saba Abrahant; Belay, Yihalem Abebe; Bell, Michelle L.; Bello, Aminu K.; Bennett, Derrick A.; Bensenor, Isabela M.; Bergeron, Gilles; Berhane, Adugnaw; Berman, Adam E.; Bernabe, Eduardo; Bernstein, Robert S.; Bertolacci, Gregory J.; Beuran, Mircea; Bhattarai, Suraj; Bhaumik, Soumyadeep; Bhutia, Zulltiqar A.; Biadgo, Belete; Bijani, Ali; Rikbov, Boris; Bililign, Nigus; Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shandaat; Birlik, Sait Mentes; Birungi, Charles; Diswas, Tuhin; Bizuneh, Hailemichael; Bleyer, Archie; Basara, Berrak Bora; Bosetti, Cristina; Boufous, Soufiane; Brady, Oliver J.; Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi; Brainin, Michael; Brazinova, Alexandra; Breitborde, Nicholas J. K.; Brenner, Hermann; Brewer, Jetty D.; Briant, Paul Svitil; Britton, Gabrielle; Burstein, Roy; Busse, Reinhard; Riff, Zahid A.; Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero; Campos-Nonato, Ismael R.; Rincon, Julio Cesar Campuzano; Cano, Jorge; Car, Mate; Cardenas, Rosario; Carrero, Juan J.; Carvalho, Felix; Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A.; Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo; Castro, Franz; Catala-Lopez, Ferran; Cavin, Alanur; Cerin, Ester; Chalek, Julian; Chang, Hsing-Yi; Chang, Jung-Chen; Chattopadhyay, Aparajita; Chaturvedi, Pankaj; Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia; Chin, Ken Lee; Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe; Chitheer, Abdulaal; Choi, Jee-Young J.; Chowdhury, Rajiv; Christopher, Devasahayam J.; Cicuttini, Flavia M.; Ciobanu, Liliana G.; Cirillo, Massimo; Claro, Rafael M.; Collado-Mateo, Daniel; Constantin, Maria-Magdalena; Conti, Sara; Cooper, Cyrus; Cooper, Leslie Trumbull; Cornaby, Leslie; Cortesi, Paolo Angelo; Cortinovis, Monica; Costa, Megan; Cromwell, Elizabeth A.; Crowe, Christopher Stephen; Cukelj, Petra; Cunningham, Matthew; Daba, Alemneh Kabeta; Dachew, Berihun Assefa; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Dargan, Paul I.; Daryani, Ahmad; Das Gupta, Raja T.; Das Neves, Jose; Dasa, Tamirat Tesfaye; Dash, Aditya Prasad; Weaver, Nicole Davis; Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil; Davletov, Kairat; De Leo, Diego; De Neve, Jan Walter; Degefa, Meaza Ginna; Degenhardt, Louisa; Degfie, Tizta Tilahun; Deiparine, Selina; Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam; Demtsu, Eakin; Denova-Gutierrez, Edgar; Deribe, Kebede; Dervenis, Nikolaos; Des Jarlais, Don C.; Dessie, Getenet Ayalew; Dharniaratne, Samath D.; Dhimal, Meghnath; Dicker, Daniel; Ding, Eric L.; Dinsa, Ginnaye Deye; Djalalinia, Shirin; Huyen Phuc Do; Dokova, Klara; Doku, David Teye; Dolan, Kate A.; Doyle, Kerrie E.; Driscoll, Tint R.; Dubey, Manisha; Dubljanin, Eleonora; Duken, Eyasu Neff; Duraes, Andre R.; Ebrahimpour, Soheil; Edvardsson, David; El Bcheraoui, Charbel; El-Khatib, Ziad; Elyazar, Iqbal Rf; Enayati, Ahmadali; Endries, Aman Yesuf; Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich; Eshrati, Babak; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Esmaeili, Reza; Esteghamati, Alireza; Esteghamati, Sadaf; Estep, Kara; Fakhim, Hamed; Farag, Tamer; Faramarzi, Mahbobeh; Fareed, Mohammad; Farinha, Carla Sofia E. Sa; Faro, Andre; Farvid, Maryam S.; Farzadfar, Farshad; Farzaei, Mohammad Hosein; Fay, Kairsten A.; Fazeli, Mir Sohail; Feigin, Valery I.; Feigl, Andrea B.; Feizy, Fariba; Fenny, Ama P.; Fentahun, Netsanet; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Femandes, Eduarda; Feyissa, Garumma Tolu; Filip, Irina; Finegold, Samuel; Fischer, Florian; Flor, Luisa Sorio; Foigt, Nataliya A.; Foreman, Kyle J.; Fornari, Carla; Furst, Thomas; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Fuller, John E.; Fullman, Nancy; Gakidou, Emmanuela; Gallus, Silvano; Gamkrelidze, Amiran; Ganji, Morsaleh; Gankpe, Fortune Gbetoho; Garcia, Gregory N.; Garcia-Gordillo, Miguel A.; Gebre, Abadi Kahsu; Gebre, Teshome; Gebregergs, Gebremedhin Berhe; Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde; Gebremedhin, Amanttel Tesfay; Gelano, Tilayie Feto; Gelaw, Yalemzewod Assefa; Geleijnse, `Johanna N.; Genova-Maleras, Ricard; Gething, Peter; Gezae, Kebede Embaye; Ghadami, Mohammad Rasoul; Ghadimi, Reza; Ghadiri, Keyghobad; Falavarjani, Khalil Ghasemi; Ghasemi-Kasman, Maryam; Ghiasvand, Hesam; Ghimire, Mamata; Ghoshal, Aloke Gopal; Gill, Paramjit Singh; Gill, Tiffany K.; Giussani, Giorgia; Gnedovskaya, Elena V.; Goli, Srinivas; Gomez, Ricardo Santiago; Gomez-Dantes, Hector; Gona, Philimon N.; Goodridge, Amador; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Goulart, Alessandra C.; Niegia, Barbara; Goulart, Garcia; Grada, Ayman; Grosso, Giuseppe; Gugnani, Harish Chander C.; Guo, Jingwen; Guo, Yuming; Gupta, Prakash C.; Gupta, Rahul; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Tanush; Haagsma, Juanita A.; Hachinski, Vladimir; Hafezi-Nejad, Nima; Hagos, Tekleberhan B.; Hailegiyorgis, Tewodros Tesfa; Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Haj-Mirzaian, Arya; Hamadeh, Randah R.; Hamidi, Sarver; Handal, Alexis J.; Hankey, Graeme J.; Hao, Yuantao; Harb, Hilda I.; Haririan, Hamidreza; Haro, Josep Maria; Hasan, Mehedi; Hassankhani, Hadi; Hassen, Hamid Yimam; Havrnoeller, Rasmus; Hay, Simon I.; He, Yihua; Hedayatizadeh-Omran, Akbar; Hegazy, Mohamed I.; Heibati, Behzad; Heidari, Behnam; Hendrie, Delia; Henok, Andualem; Henry, Nathaniel J.; Herteliu, Claudiu; Heydarpour, Fatemeh; Hibstu, Desalegn T.; Hole, Michael K.; Rad, Enayatollah Homaie; Hoogar, Praveen; Hosgood, H. Dean; Hosseini, Seyed Mostafa; Chavoshi, Meimanat M. Hosseini; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Hostiuc, Sorin; Hsairi, Mohamed; Hsiao, Thomas; Hu, Guoqing; Huang, John J.; Iburg, Kim Moesgaard; Igumbor, Ehimario U.; Ikeda, Chad Thomas; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Iqbal, Usman; Irenso, Asnake Ararsa; Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi; Isehunwa, Oluwaseyi Oluwakemi; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Sharifhl; Jahangiry, Leila; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jam, Sudhir Kumar; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; Jalu, Moti Tolera; James, Spencer L.; Jassal, Simerjot K.; Javanbakht, Mehdi; Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra; Jeemon, Panniyammakal; Jha, Ravi Prakash; Jha, Vivekanand; Ji, John S.; Jonas, Jost B.; Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy; Jungari, Suresh Banayya; Jurisson, Mikk; Kabir, Zubair; Kadel, Rajendra; Kahsay, Amaha; Kalani, Rizwan; Kapil, Umesh; Karami, Manoochehr; Martin, Behead Karami; Karch, Andre; Karema, Corine; Karimi, Seyed M.; Kasacian, Amir; Kassa, Dessalegn H.; Kassa, Getachew Muilu; Kassa, Tesfaye Dessale; Kassa, Zemenu Yohannes; Kassebaum, Nicholas J.; Kastor, Anshul; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal; Kaul, Anil; Kawakami, Norito; Karyani, Ali Kazemi; Kebede, Seifu; Keiyoro, Peter Njenga; Kemp, Grant Rodgers; Kengne, Andre Pascal; Keren, Andre; Kereselidze, Maia; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif; Khajavi, Alireza; Khalid, Nauman; Khalil, Ibrahim A.; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb; Hang, Young-Ho K.; Khanna, Tripti; Khater, Mona M.; Khatony, Alireza; Khazaeipour, Zahra; Khazaie, Habibolah; Khoja, Abdullah T.; Khosravi, Ardeshir; Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein; Kibret, Getiye D.; Kidenemariam, Zelalem Teklemariam; Kiirithio, Daniel N.; Kilgore, Paul Evan; Kim, Daniel; Kim, Jun Y.; Kim, Young-Eun; Kim, Yun Jin; Kimokoti, Ruth W.; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kinra, Sanjay; Kisa, Adnan; Kivimaki, Mika; Kochhar, Sonli; Kokubo, Yoshihiro; Kolola, Tufa; Kopec, Jacek A.; Kosek, Margaret N.; Kosen, Soewarta; Koul, Parvaiz A.; Koyanagi, Ai; Krishan, Kewal; Krishnaswami, Sanjay; Krohn, Kristopher J.; Defo, Barthelemy Kuate; Bicer, Burcu Kucuk; Kumar, G. Anil; Kumar, Manasi; Kumar, Pushpendra; Kumsa, Fekede Asefa; Kutz, Michael J.; Lad, Sheetal D.; Lafranconi, Alessandra; Lal, Dharmesh Kumar; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lam, Hilton; Lami, Faris Hasan; Lang, Justin J.; Lansky, Sonia; Lansingh, Van C.; Laryea, Dennis Odai; Lassi, Zohra S.; Latifi, Arman; Laxmaiah, Avula; Lazarus, Jeffrey V.; Lee, James B.; Lee, Paul H.; Leigh, James; Leshargie, Cheru Tesema; Leta, Samson; Levi, Miriam; Li, Shanshan; Li, Xiaohong; Li, Yichong; Liang, Juan; Liang, Xiaofeng; Liben, Misgan Iegesse; Lim, Lee-Ling; Limenih, Miteku Andualem; Linn, Shai; Liu, Shiwei; Lorkowski, Stefan; Lotufo, Paulo A.; Lozano, Rafael; Lunevicius, Raimundas; Mabika, Crispin Mabika; Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle King; Mackay, Mark T.; Madotto, Fabiana; Mahmood, Tarek Abd Elaziz; Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur; Majdan, Marek; Majdzadeh, Reza; Majeed, Azeem; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malik, Manzoor Ahmad; Mamun, Abdullah A.; Mariano, Wondimu Ayele; Manda, Ana-Laura; Mangalam, Srikanth; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni; Mapoma, Chabila Christopher; Marami, Dadi; Maravilla, Joemer C.; Marcenes, Wagner; Marina, Shakhnazarova; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlandio; Martz, Winfried; Marzan, Melvin B.; Mashamba-Thompson, Tivani Phosa; Masiye, Felix; Mason-Jones, Amanda J.; Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard; Mathur, Mann Raj; Main, Pallab K.; Mazidi, Mohsen; McGrath, John J.; Mehata, Suresh; Mehendale, Sanjay Madhav; Mehndiratta, Man Mohan; Mehrotra, Ravi; Mehrzadi, Saeed; Mehta, Kala M.; Mehta, Varshil; Mekonnen, Tefera C.; Meles, Hagazi Gebre; Meles, Kidanu Gebremariam; Melese, Addisu; Melku, Mulugeta; Memiah, Peter T. N.; Memish, Ziad A.; Mendoza, Walter; Mengesha, Melkamu Merid; Mengistu, Desalegn Tadese; Mengistu, Getnet; Mensah, George A.; Mereta, Seid Tiku; Meretoja, Atte; Meretoja, Tuomo J.; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane; Miangotar, Yode; Miazgowski, Bartosz; Miazgowski, Tomasz; Miller, Ted R.; Miller-Petrie, Molly Katherine; Mini, G. K.; Mirabi, Parvaneh; Mirica, Andreea; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.; Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen; Moazen, Bahak; Mohammad, Karzan Abduhmuhsin; Mohammadi, Moslem; Mohammadifard, Noushin; Mohanmmdi-Khanaposhtani, Marysm; Mohammed, A. Mohammed; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mokdad, Ali H.; Mola, Glen Dl; Molokhia, Mariam; Monasta, Lorenzo; Montanez, Julio Cesar; Moradi, Ghobad; Moradi, Mahmoudreza; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar; Moradinazar, Mehdi; Moraga, Paula; Morgado-Da-Costa, Joana; Mori, Rintaro; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Mosapour, Abbas; Moschos, Marilita M.; Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam; Muche, Achenef Asmamaw; Muchie, Kindle Fentahun; Mueller, Ulrich Otto; Mukhopadhyay, Satinath; Murphy, Tasha B.; Muller, Kate; Murthy, G. V. S.; Musa, Jonah; Musa, Kamarul Imran; Mustafa, Ghulam; Muthupandian, Saravanan; Nachega, Jean B.; Nagel, Gabriele; Naghavi, Mohsen; Naheed, Aliya; Nahnjou, Azin; Naik, Gurudatta; Naik, Paulami; Najafi, Farid; Naldi, Luigi; Nangia, Vinay; Nansseu, Jobert Richie; Naschnento, Bruno Ramos; Nawaz, Haseeb; Ncama, Busisiwe P.; Neamati, Nahid; Negoi, Ionut; Negoi, Ruxandra Irina; Neupane, Subas; Newton, Charles Richard James; Ngalesoni, Frida N.; Ngunjiri, Josephine W.; Nguyen, Grant; Long Hoang Nguyen; Trang Huyen Nguyen; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini; Nirayo, Yirga Legesse; Nisar, Muhammad Miran; Nixon, Molly R.; Nomura, Shuhei; Noroozi, Mehdi; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Nouri, Hamid Reza; Shiadeh, Malihe Nourollahpour; Nowroozi, Mohammad Reza; Nyandwi, Alypio; Nyasulu, Peter S.; Odell, Christopher M.; Ofori-Asenso, Richard; Ogah, Okechukwu Samuel; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; Oh, In-Hwan; Okoro, Anselm; Oladimeji, Olanrewaju; Olagunju, Andrew T.; Olagunju, Tinuke O.; Olivares, Pedro R.; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Ong, Sok King; Ortiz, Alberto; Osgood-Zimmerman, Aaron; Ota, Erika; Otieno, Brenda Achieng; Otstavnov, Stanislav S.; Owolabi, Mayowa Ojo; Oyekale, Abayomi Samuel; Pakhale, Mahesh P. A. Smita; Pakhare, Abhijtt P.; Pana, Adrian; Panda, Basant Kumar; Panda-Jonas, Songhomina; Pandey, Achyut Raj; Park, Eun-Kee; Parsian, Hadi; Patel, Shanti; Patil, Snehal T.; Patle, Ajay; Patton, George C.; Paturi, Vishnupriya Rao; Paudel, Deepak; Pedroso, Marcel Moraes; Peprah, Emmanuel K.; Pereira, David M.; Perico, Norberto; Pesudovs, Konrad; Petri, William A.; Petzold, Max; Pierce, Maxwell; Pigott, David M.; Pillay, Julian David; Pirsaheb, Meghdad; Polanczyk, Guilherme V.; Postma, Maarten J.; Pourmalek, Farshad; Pourshams, Akram; Poustchi, Hossein; Prakash, Swayam; Prasad, Narayan; Purcell, Caroline A.; Purwar, Manorama B.; Qorbani, Mostafa; Quansah, Reginald; Radfar, Arnir; Rafay, Anwar; Rafiei, Alireza; Rahim, Fakher; Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin; Rahimi-Movaghah, Vafa; Rahman, Mahfuzar; Rahman, Md Shafiur; Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Rahman, Sajjad Ur; Rai, Rajesh Kumar; Rajati, Fatemeh; Rajsic, Sasa; Ram, Usha; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Ranjan, Prabhat; Rawaf, David Laith; Rawaf, Salman; Ray, Sarah E.; Razo-Garcia, Christian; Reiner, Robert C.; Reis, Cesar; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Renzaho, Andre M. N.; Resnikoff, Serge; Rezaei, Satar; Rezaeian, Shahab; Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh; Riahi, Seyed Mohammad; Rios-Blancas, Maria Jesus; Roba, Kedir Teji; Roberts, Nicholas L. S.; Roever, Leonardo; Ronfani, Luca; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Rostami, Ali; Rubagotti, Enrico; Ruhago, George Mugambage; Sabde, Yogesh Damodar; Sachdev, Perminder S.; Saddik, Basema; Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi; Safari, Hosein; Safari, Yahya; Safari-Faramani, Roya; Safdarian, Mandi; Safi, Sare; Safiri, Saeid; Sagan, Rajesh; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Sahraian, Mohammad Ali; Sajadi, Haniye Sadat; Salahshoor, Mohamadreza; Salam, Nasir; Salama, Joseph S.; Salamati, Payman; Saldanha, Raphael De Freitas; Sateen, Zikria; Salimi, Yahya; Salimzadeh, Hamideh; Salomon, Joshua A.; Santosh, Sundeep Salvi; Salz, Inbal; Sanibala, Evanson Zondani; Samy, Abdallah M.; Sanabria, Juan; Sanchez-Nino, Maria Dolores; Santos, Itamar S.; Milicevic, Milena M. Santric; Jose, Bruno Piassi Sao; Sardana, Mayank; Sarker, Abdur Razzaque; Sanniento-Suarez, Rodrigo; Saroshe, Satish; Sarrafradegan, Nizal; Sartorius, Berm; Sarvi, Shahabeddin; Sathian, Brijesh; Satpathy, Maheswar; Sawant, Arundhati R.; Sawhney, Monika; Saxena, Sonia; Schaeffner, Elke; Schelonka, Kathryn; Schneider, Ione J. C.; Schwebel, David C.; Schwendicke, Falk; Seedat, Soraya; Sekerija, Mario; Sepanlou, Sadaf G.; Servan-Mori, Edson; Shabaninejad, Hosein; Shackelford, Katya Anne; Shafieesabet, Azadeh; Shaheen, Amira A.; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shakir, Raad A.; Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran; Shamsi, Mohammadbagher; Sharnsizadeh, Morteza; Sharafi, Heidar; Sharafi, Kiomars; Sharif, Mehdi; Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi; Sharma, Jayendra; Sharma, Rajesh; She, Jun; Sheikh, Ariz; Shi, Pailin; Shibuya, Kenji; Shigematsu, Mika; Shiri, Rahman; Shirkoohi, Reza; Shiue, Ivy; Shokraneh, Farhad; Shukla, Sharvari Rahul; Si, Si; Siabani, Soraya; Sibai, Abla Mehio; Siddiqi, Tariq J.; Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora; Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig; Silpakit, Naris; Silva, Diego Augusto Santos; Silva, Joao Pedro; Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves; Singam, Narayana Sarma Venkata; Singh, Jasvinder A.; Singh, Narinder Pal; Singh, Virendra; Sinha, Dhirendra Narain; Sliwa, Karen; Soares Filho, Adauto Martins; Sobaih, Badr Hasan; Sobhani, Soheila; Soofi, Moslem; Soriano, Joan B.; Soyiri, Ineneous N.; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T.; Starodubov, Vladimir I.; Steiner, Cartlyn; Stewart, Leo G.; Stokes, Mark A.; Strong, Mark; Subart, Michelle L.; Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale; Sulo, Gerhard; Sunguya, Bruno F.; Sur, Patrick John; Sutradhar, Ipsita; Sykes, Bryan L.; Sylaja, P. N.; Sylte, Dillon O.; Szoeke, Cassandra E. I.; Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael; Tabb, Karen M.; Tadakamadla, Santos Kumar; Tandon, Nikhil; Tassew, Aberash Abay; Tassew, Segen Gebremeskel; Taveira, Nuno; Tawye, Nega Yimer; Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash; Tekalign, Tigist Gashaw; Tekle, Merhawi Gebremedhin; Temsah, Mohamad-Hani; Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman; Teshale, Manaye Yihune; Tessema, Belay; Teweldemedhin, Mebrahtu; Thakur, Jarnail Singh; Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman; Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish; Thomas, Nihal; Thomson, Alan J.; Tilahun, Binyam; To, Quyen G.; Tonelli, Marcello; Topor-Madry, Roman; Torre, Anna E.; Tortajada-Girbes, Miguel; Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto; Toyoshima, Hideaki; Bach Xuan Tran; Khan Bao Tran; Tripathy, Srikanth Prasad; Truelsen, Thomas Clement; Nu Thi Truong; Tsadik, Afewerki Gebremeskel; Tsegay, Amanuel; Tsilimparis, Nikolaos; Car, Lorainne Tudor; Ukwaja, Kingsley N.; Ullah, Irfan; Usman, Muhammad Shariq; Uthman, Olalekan A.; Uzun, Selen Begum; Vaduganathan, Muthiah; Vaezi, Afsane; Vaidya, Gaurang; Valdez, Pascual R.; Varavikova, Elena; Varughese, Santosh; Vasankari, Tommi Juhani; Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales; Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy; Villafaina, Santos; Violante, Francesco S.; Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch; Vlassov, Vasily; Vollset, Stein Emil; Vos, Theo; Vosoughi, Kia; Vujcic, Isidora S.; Wagnew, Fasil Shiferaw; Waheed, Yasir; Walson, Judd L.; Wang, Yanping; Wang, Yuan-Pang; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Weintraub, Robert G.; Weldegwergs, Kidu Gidey; Werdecker, Andrea; Westerman, Ronny; Whiteford, Harvey; Widecka, Justyna; Widecka, Katarzyna; Wijeratne, Tissa; Winkler, Andrea Sylvia; Wiysonge, Charles Shey; Wolfe, Charles D. A.; Wu, Shouling; Wyper, Grant M. A.; Xu, Gelin; Yamada, Tomohide; Yano, Yuichiro; Yaseri, Mehdi; Yasin, Yasin Jemal; Ye, Pengpeng; Yentur, Gokalp Kadri; Yeshaneh, Alex; Yimer, Ebrahim M.; Yip, Paul; Yisma, Engida; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yoon, Seok-Jun; Yotebieng, Marcel; Younis, Mustafa Z.; Yousefifard, Mahmoud; Yu, Chuanhua; Zadnik, Vesna; Zaidi, Zoubida; Bin Zaman, Sojib; Zamani, Mohammad; Zare, Zohreh; Zeleke, Mulugeta Mona; Zenebe, Zerihun Menlkalew; Zerfu, Taddese Alemu; Zhang, Xueying; Zhao, Xiu-Ju; Zhou, Maigeng; Zhu, Jun; Zimsen, Stephanie R. M.; Zodpey, Sanjay; Zoeckler, Leo; Lopez, Alan D.; Lim, Stephen S.; GBD 2017 Population Fertility Coll

Population and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Background Population estimates underpin demographic and epidemiological research and are used to track progress on numerous international indicators of health and development. To date, internationally available estimates of population and fertility, although useful, have not been produced with tran...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores:	Murray, Christopher J. L., Callender, Charlton S. K. H., Kulikoff, Xie Rachel, Srinivasan, Vinay, Abate, Degu, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abay, Solomon M., Abbasi, Nooshin, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abdela, Jental, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdel-Rahman, Omar, Abdi, Alireza, Abdoli, Nasrin, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abebe, Haftom Temesgen, Abebe, Molla, Abebe, Zegeye, Abebo, Teshome Abuka, Abejie, Ayenew Negesse, Aboyans, Victor, Abraha, Haftom Niguse, Abreu, Daisy Maria Xavier, Abrham, Aklilu Roba, Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E., Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kolkou, Acharya, Pawan, Adamu, Abdu A., Adebayo, Oladimeji M., Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O., Adhena, Beyene Meressa, Adhikari, Tara Ballav, Adib, Mina C., Adou, Arsene Kouablan, Adsuar, Jose C., Afarideh, Mohsen, Afshin, Ashkan, Agarwal, Gina, Agesa, Kareha M., Aghayan, Sargis Aghasi, Agrawal, Sutapa, Ahmadi, Alireza, Ahmadi, Mehdi, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Sayem, Aichour, Amani Nidhal, Aichour, Ibtihel, Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Akanda, Ali S., Akbari, Mohammad Esmaeil, Akibu, Mohammed, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akseer, Nadia, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alebel, Animut, Aleman, Alicia V., Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Al-Eyadhy, Ayman, Ali, Raghib, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alla, Francois, Allebeck, Peter, Almasi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M., Alsharif, Ubai, Altirkawi, Khalid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Azmeraw T., Ammar, Walid, Anber, Nahla Flamed, Andrei, Catalina Liliatta, Androudi, Sofia, Animut, Megbant Delialkie, Ansari, Hossein, Ansha, Mustafa Geleto, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Aremu, Olatunde, Areri, Habtamu Abera, Arian, Nicholas, Arnlov, Johan, Artaman, Al, Aryal, Krishna K., Asayesh, Hamid, Asfaw, Ephrem Tsegay, Asgedom, Solomon Weldegebreal, Assadi, Reza, Atey, Tesfay Mehari Mehari, Afique, Suleman, Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan, Ausloos, Marcel, Avokpaho, Euripide F. C. A., Awasthi, Ashish, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Ayele, Yohanes, Ayer, Rakesh, Ayuk, Tambe B., Azzopardi, Peter S., Babalola, Tesleem Kayode, Babazadeh, Arefeh, Radali, Hamid, Badawi, Alaa, Bali, Ayele Geleto, Ranach, Maciej, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Barnighausen, Till Winfried, Barrero, Lope H., Basaleem, Huda, Bassat, Quique, Basu, Arindam, Baune, Bernhard T., Baynes, Habtamu Wondifraw, Beghi, Ettore, Behzadifar, Masoud, Belazadifar, Meysam, Bekele, Bayu Begashaw, Belachew, Abate Bekele, Belay, Aregawi Gebreyesus, Belay, Ezra, Belay, Saba Abrahant, Belay, Yihalem Abebe, Bell, Michelle L., Bello, Aminu K., Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Bergeron, Gilles, Berhane, Adugnaw, Berman, Adam E., Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernstein, Robert S., Bertolacci, Gregory J., Beuran, Mircea, Bhattarai, Suraj, Bhaumik, Soumyadeep, Bhutia, Zulltiqar A., Biadgo, Belete, Bijani, Ali, Rikbov, Boris, Bililign, Nigus, Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shandaat, Birlik, Sait Mentes, Birungi, Charles, Diswas, Tuhin, Bizuneh, Hailemichael, Bleyer, Archie, Basara, Berrak Bora, Bosetti, Cristina, Boufous, Soufiane, Brady, Oliver J., Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi, Brainin, Michael, Brazinova, Alexandra, Breitborde, Nicholas J. K., Brenner, Hermann, Brewer, Jetty D., Briant, Paul Svitil, Britton, Gabrielle, Burstein, Roy, Busse, Reinhard, Riff, Zahid A., Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R., Rincon, Julio Cesar Campuzano, Cano, Jorge, Car, Mate, Cardenas, Rosario, Carrero, Juan J., Carvalho, Felix, Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo, Castro, Franz, Catala-Lopez, Ferran, Cavin, Alanur, Cerin, Ester, Chalek, Julian, Chang, Hsing-Yi, Chang, Jung-Chen, Chattopadhyay, Aparajita, Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia, Chin, Ken Lee, Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Choi, Jee-Young J., Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christopher, Devasahayam J., Cicuttini, Flavia M., Ciobanu, Liliana G., Cirillo, Massimo, Claro, Rafael M., Collado-Mateo, Daniel, Constantin, Maria-Magdalena, Conti, Sara, Cooper, Cyrus, Cooper, Leslie Trumbull, Cornaby, Leslie, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Cortinovis, Monica, Costa, Megan, Cromwell, Elizabeth A., Crowe, Christopher Stephen, Cukelj, Petra, Cunningham, Matthew, Daba, Alemneh Kabeta, Dachew, Berihun Assefa, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Dargan, Paul I., Daryani, Ahmad, Das Gupta, Raja T., Das Neves, Jose, Dasa, Tamirat Tesfaye, Dash, Aditya Prasad, Weaver, Nicole Davis, Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil, Davletov, Kairat, De Leo, Diego, De Neve, Jan Walter, Degefa, Meaza Ginna, Degenhardt, Louisa, Degfie, Tizta Tilahun, Deiparine, Selina, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Demtsu, Eakin, Denova-Gutierrez, Edgar, Deribe, Kebede, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Des Jarlais, Don C., Dessie, Getenet Ayalew, Dharniaratne, Samath D., Dhimal, Meghnath, Dicker, Daniel, Ding, Eric L., Dinsa, Ginnaye Deye, Djalalinia, Shirin, Huyen Phuc Do, Dokova, Klara, Doku, David Teye, Dolan, Kate A., Doyle, Kerrie E., Driscoll, Tint R., Dubey, Manisha, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Duken, Eyasu Neff, Duraes, Andre R., Ebrahimpour, Soheil, Edvardsson, David, El Bcheraoui, Charbel, El-Khatib, Ziad, Elyazar, Iqbal Rf, Enayati, Ahmadali, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich, Eshrati, Babak, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esmaeili, Reza, Esteghamati, Alireza, Esteghamati, Sadaf, Estep, Kara, Fakhim, Hamed, Farag, Tamer, Faramarzi, Mahbobeh, Fareed, Mohammad, Farinha, Carla Sofia E. Sa, Faro, Andre, Farvid, Maryam S., Farzadfar, Farshad, Farzaei, Mohammad Hosein, Fay, Kairsten A., Fazeli, Mir Sohail, Feigin, Valery I., Feigl, Andrea B., Feizy, Fariba, Fenny, Ama P., Fentahun, Netsanet, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Femandes, Eduarda, Feyissa, Garumma Tolu, Filip, Irina, Finegold, Samuel, Fischer, Florian, Flor, Luisa Sorio, Foigt, Nataliya A., Foreman, Kyle J., Fornari, Carla, Furst, Thomas, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Fuller, John E., Fullman, Nancy, Gakidou, Emmanuela, Gallus, Silvano, Gamkrelidze, Amiran, Ganji, Morsaleh, Gankpe, Fortune Gbetoho, Garcia, Gregory N., Garcia-Gordillo, Miguel A., Gebre, Abadi Kahsu, Gebre, Teshome, Gebregergs, Gebremedhin Berhe, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gebremedhin, Amanttel Tesfay, Gelano, Tilayie Feto, Gelaw, Yalemzewod Assefa, Geleijnse, `Johanna N., Genova-Maleras, Ricard, Gething, Peter, Gezae, Kebede Embaye, Ghadami, Mohammad Rasoul, Ghadimi, Reza, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Falavarjani, Khalil Ghasemi, Ghasemi-Kasman, Maryam, Ghiasvand, Hesam, Ghimire, Mamata, Ghoshal, Aloke Gopal, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gill, Tiffany K., Giussani, Giorgia, Gnedovskaya, Elena V., Goli, Srinivas, Gomez, Ricardo Santiago, Gomez-Dantes, Hector, Gona, Philimon N., Goodridge, Amador, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goulart, Alessandra C., Niegia, Barbara, Goulart, Garcia, Grada, Ayman, Grosso, Giuseppe, Gugnani, Harish Chander C., Guo, Jingwen, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Prakash C., Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Tanush, Haagsma, Juanita A., Hachinski, Vladimir, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hagos, Tekleberhan B., Hailegiyorgis, Tewodros Tesfa, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Haj-Mirzaian, Arya, Hamadeh, Randah R., Hamidi, Sarver, Handal, Alexis J., Hankey, Graeme J., Hao, Yuantao, Harb, Hilda I., Haririan, Hamidreza, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasan, Mehedi, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Havrnoeller, Rasmus, Hay, Simon I., He, Yihua, Hedayatizadeh-Omran, Akbar, Hegazy, Mohamed I., Heibati, Behzad, Heidari, Behnam, Hendrie, Delia, Henok, Andualem, Henry, Nathaniel J., Herteliu, Claudiu, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, Hibstu, Desalegn T., Hole, Michael K., Rad, Enayatollah Homaie, Hoogar, Praveen, Hosgood, H. Dean, Hosseini, Seyed Mostafa, Chavoshi, Meimanat M. Hosseini, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hsairi, Mohamed, Hsiao, Thomas, Hu, Guoqing, Huang, John J., Iburg, Kim Moesgaard, Igumbor, Ehimario U., Ikeda, Chad Thomas, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Iqbal, Usman, Irenso, Asnake Ararsa, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Isehunwa, Oluwaseyi Oluwakemi, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Sharifhl, Jahangiry, Leila, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jam, Sudhir Kumar, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalu, Moti Tolera, James, Spencer L., Jassal, Simerjot K., Javanbakht, Mehdi, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jha, Vivekanand, Ji, John S., Jonas, Jost B., Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jungari, Suresh Banayya, Jurisson, Mikk, Kabir, Zubair, Kadel, Rajendra, Kahsay, Amaha, Kalani, Rizwan, Kapil, Umesh, Karami, Manoochehr, Martin, Behead Karami, Karch, Andre, Karema, Corine, Karimi, Seyed M., Kasacian, Amir, Kassa, Dessalegn H., Kassa, Getachew Muilu, Kassa, Tesfaye Dessale, Kassa, Zemenu Yohannes, Kassebaum, Nicholas J., Kastor, Anshul, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kaul, Anil, Kawakami, Norito, Karyani, Ali Kazemi, Kebede, Seifu, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemp, Grant Rodgers, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Keren, Andre, Kereselidze, Maia, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khajavi, Alireza, Khalid, Nauman, Khalil, Ibrahim A., Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb, Hang, Young-Ho K., Khanna, Tripti, Khater, Mona M., Khatony, Alireza, Khazaeipour, Zahra, Khazaie, Habibolah, Khoja, Abdullah T., Khosravi, Ardeshir, Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein, Kibret, Getiye D., Kidenemariam, Zelalem Teklemariam, Kiirithio, Daniel N., Kilgore, Paul Evan, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Jun Y., Kim, Young-Eun, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W., Kinfu, Yohannes, Kinra, Sanjay, Kisa, Adnan, Kivimaki, Mika, Kochhar, Sonli, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kolola, Tufa, Kopec, Jacek A., Kosek, Margaret N., Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnaswami, Sanjay, Krohn, Kristopher J., Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kumar, G. Anil, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Pushpendra, Kumsa, Fekede Asefa, Kutz, Michael J., Lad, Sheetal D., Lafranconi, Alessandra, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lam, Hilton, Lami, Faris Hasan, Lang, Justin J., Lansky, Sonia, Lansingh, Van C., Laryea, Dennis Odai, Lassi, Zohra S., Latifi, Arman, Laxmaiah, Avula, Lazarus, Jeffrey V., Lee, James B., Lee, Paul H., Leigh, James, Leshargie, Cheru Tesema, Leta, Samson, Levi, Miriam, Li, Shanshan, Li, Xiaohong, Li, Yichong, Liang, Juan, Liang, Xiaofeng, Liben, Misgan Iegesse, Lim, Lee-Ling, Limenih, Miteku Andualem, Linn, Shai, Liu, Shiwei, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A., Lozano, Rafael, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Mabika, Crispin Mabika, Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle King, Mackay, Mark T., Madotto, Fabiana, Mahmood, Tarek Abd Elaziz, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur, Majdan, Marek, Majdzadeh, Reza, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malik, Manzoor Ahmad, Mamun, Abdullah A., Mariano, Wondimu Ayele, Manda, Ana-Laura, Mangalam, Srikanth, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Mapoma, Chabila Christopher, Marami, Dadi, Maravilla, Joemer C., Marcenes, Wagner, Marina, Shakhnazarova, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlandio, Martz, Winfried, Marzan, Melvin B., Mashamba-Thompson, Tivani Phosa, Masiye, Felix, Mason-Jones, Amanda J., Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Mathur, Mann Raj, Main, Pallab K., Mazidi, Mohsen, McGrath, John J., Mehata, Suresh, Mehendale, Sanjay Madhav, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mehrotra, Ravi, Mehrzadi, Saeed, Mehta, Kala M., Mehta, Varshil, Mekonnen, Tefera C., Meles, Hagazi Gebre, Meles, Kidanu Gebremariam, Melese, Addisu, Melku, Mulugeta, Memiah, Peter T. N., Memish, Ziad A., Mendoza, Walter, Mengesha, Melkamu Merid, Mengistu, Desalegn Tadese, Mengistu, Getnet, Mensah, George A., Mereta, Seid Tiku, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J., Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane, Miangotar, Yode, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Miller, Ted R., Miller-Petrie, Molly Katherine, Mini, G. K., Mirabi, Parvaneh, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen, Moazen, Bahak, Mohammad, Karzan Abduhmuhsin, Mohammadi, Moslem, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohanmmdi-Khanaposhtani, Marysm, Mohammed, A. Mohammed, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H., Mola, Glen Dl, Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Montanez, Julio Cesar, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi, Mahmoudreza, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradinazar, Mehdi, Moraga, Paula, Morgado-Da-Costa, Joana, Mori, Rintaro, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mosapour, Abbas, Moschos, Marilita M., Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, Muche, Achenef Asmamaw, Muchie, Kindle Fentahun, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mukhopadhyay, Satinath, Murphy, Tasha B., Muller, Kate, Murthy, G. V. S., Musa, Jonah, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Nachega, Jean B., Nagel, Gabriele, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naheed, Aliya, Nahnjou, Azin, Naik, Gurudatta, Naik, Paulami, Najafi, Farid, Naldi, Luigi, Nangia, Vinay, Nansseu, Jobert Richie, Naschnento, Bruno Ramos, Nawaz, Haseeb, Ncama, Busisiwe P., Neamati, Nahid, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Neupane, Subas, Newton, Charles Richard James, Ngalesoni, Frida N., Ngunjiri, Josephine W., Nguyen, Grant, Long Hoang Nguyen, Trang Huyen Nguyen, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nirayo, Yirga Legesse, Nisar, Muhammad Miran, Nixon, Molly R., Nomura, Shuhei, Noroozi, Mehdi, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nouri, Hamid Reza, Shiadeh, Malihe Nourollahpour, Nowroozi, Mohammad Reza, Nyandwi, Alypio, Nyasulu, Peter S., Odell, Christopher M., Ofori-Asenso, Richard, Ogah, Okechukwu Samuel, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oh, In-Hwan, Okoro, Anselm, Oladimeji, Olanrewaju, Olagunju, Andrew T., Olagunju, Tinuke O., Olivares, Pedro R., Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Ong, Sok King, Ortiz, Alberto, Osgood-Zimmerman, Aaron, Ota, Erika, Otieno, Brenda Achieng, Otstavnov, Stanislav S., Owolabi, Mayowa Ojo, Oyekale, Abayomi Samuel, Pakhale, Mahesh P. A. Smita, Pakhare, Abhijtt P., Pana, Adrian, Panda, Basant Kumar, Panda-Jonas, Songhomina, Pandey, Achyut Raj, Park, Eun-Kee, Parsian, Hadi, Patel, Shanti, Patil, Snehal T., Patle, Ajay, Patton, George C., Paturi, Vishnupriya Rao, Paudel, Deepak, Pedroso, Marcel Moraes, Peprah, Emmanuel K., Pereira, David M., Perico, Norberto, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petri, William A., Petzold, Max, Pierce, Maxwell, Pigott, David M., Pillay, Julian David, Pirsaheb, Meghdad, Polanczyk, Guilherme V., Postma, Maarten J., Pourmalek, Farshad, Pourshams, Akram, Poustchi, Hossein, Prakash, Swayam, Prasad, Narayan, Purcell, Caroline A., Purwar, Manorama B., Qorbani, Mostafa, Quansah, Reginald, Radfar, Arnir, Rafay, Anwar, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin, Rahimi-Movaghah, Vafa, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Md Shafiur, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahman, Sajjad Ur, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Rajati, Fatemeh, Rajsic, Sasa, Ram, Usha, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Ranjan, Prabhat, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Ray, Sarah E., Razo-Garcia, Christian, Reiner, Robert C., Reis, Cesar, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Renzaho, Andre M. N., Resnikoff, Serge, Rezaei, Satar, Rezaeian, Shahab, Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Rios-Blancas, Maria Jesus, Roba, Kedir Teji, Roberts, Nicholas L. S., Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rostami, Ali, Rubagotti, Enrico, Ruhago, George Mugambage, Sabde, Yogesh Damodar, Sachdev, Perminder S., Saddik, Basema, Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi, Safari, Hosein, Safari, Yahya, Safari-Faramani, Roya, Safdarian, Mandi, Safi, Sare, Safiri, Saeid, Sagan, Rajesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sajadi, Haniye Sadat, Salahshoor, Mohamadreza, Salam, Nasir, Salama, Joseph S., Salamati, Payman, Saldanha, Raphael De Freitas, Sateen, Zikria, Salimi, Yahya, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Salomon, Joshua A., Santosh, Sundeep Salvi, Salz, Inbal, Sanibala, Evanson Zondani, Samy, Abdallah M., Sanabria, Juan, Sanchez-Nino, Maria Dolores, Santos, Itamar S., Milicevic, Milena M. Santric, Jose, Bruno Piassi Sao, Sardana, Mayank, Sarker, Abdur Razzaque, Sanniento-Suarez, Rodrigo, Saroshe, Satish, Sarrafradegan, Nizal, Sartorius, Berm, Sarvi, Shahabeddin, Sathian, Brijesh, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sawant, Arundhati R., Sawhney, Monika, Saxena, Sonia, Schaeffner, Elke, Schelonka, Kathryn, Schneider, Ione J. C., Schwebel, David C., Schwendicke, Falk, Seedat, Soraya, Sekerija, Mario, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Servan-Mori, Edson, Shabaninejad, Hosein, Shackelford, Katya Anne, Shafieesabet, Azadeh, Shaheen, Amira A., Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shakir, Raad A., Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamsi, Mohammadbagher, Sharnsizadeh, Morteza, Sharafi, Heidar, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sharif, Mehdi, Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi, Sharma, Jayendra, Sharma, Rajesh, She, Jun, Sheikh, Ariz, Shi, Pailin, Shibuya, Kenji, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shiue, Ivy, Shokraneh, Farhad, Shukla, Sharvari Rahul, Si, Si, Siabani, Soraya, Sibai, Abla Mehio, Siddiqi, Tariq J., Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig, Silpakit, Naris, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, Joao Pedro, Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves, Singam, Narayana Sarma Venkata, Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Narinder Pal, Singh, Virendra, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Sliwa, Karen, Soares Filho, Adauto Martins, Sobaih, Badr Hasan, Sobhani, Soheila, Soofi, Moslem, Soriano, Joan B., Soyiri, Ineneous N., Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T., Starodubov, Vladimir I., Steiner, Cartlyn, Stewart, Leo G., Stokes, Mark A., Strong, Mark, Subart, Michelle L., Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Sulo, Gerhard, Sunguya, Bruno F., Sur, Patrick John, Sutradhar, Ipsita, Sykes, Bryan L., Sylaja, P. N., Sylte, Dillon O., Szoeke, Cassandra E. I., Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabb, Karen M., Tadakamadla, Santos Kumar, Tandon, Nikhil, Tassew, Aberash Abay, Tassew, Segen Gebremeskel, Taveira, Nuno, Tawye, Nega Yimer, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Tekalign, Tigist Gashaw, Tekle, Merhawi Gebremedhin, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, Teshale, Manaye Yihune, Tessema, Belay, Teweldemedhin, Mebrahtu, Thakur, Jarnail Singh, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Thomas, Nihal, Thomson, Alan J., Tilahun, Binyam, To, Quyen G., Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Torre, Anna E., Tortajada-Girbes, Miguel, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Toyoshima, Hideaki, Bach Xuan Tran, Khan Bao Tran, Tripathy, Srikanth Prasad, Truelsen, Thomas Clement, Nu Thi Truong, Tsadik, Afewerki Gebremeskel, Tsegay, Amanuel, Tsilimparis, Nikolaos, Car, Lorainne Tudor, Ukwaja, Kingsley N., Ullah, Irfan, Usman, Muhammad Shariq, Uthman, Olalekan A., Uzun, Selen Begum, Vaduganathan, Muthiah, Vaezi, Afsane, Vaidya, Gaurang, Valdez, Pascual R., Varavikova, Elena, Varughese, Santosh, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Villafaina, Santos, Violante, Francesco S., Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vlassov, Vasily, Vollset, Stein Emil, Vos, Theo, Vosoughi, Kia, Vujcic, Isidora S., Wagnew, Fasil Shiferaw, Waheed, Yasir, Walson, Judd L., Wang, Yanping, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Weintraub, Robert G., Weldegwergs, Kidu Gidey, Werdecker, Andrea, Westerman, Ronny, Whiteford, Harvey, Widecka, Justyna, Widecka, Katarzyna, Wijeratne, Tissa, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Wiysonge, Charles Shey, Wolfe, Charles D. A., Wu, Shouling, Wyper, Grant M. A., Xu, Gelin, Yamada, Tomohide, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaseri, Mehdi, Yasin, Yasin Jemal, Ye, Pengpeng, Yentur, Gokalp Kadri, Yeshaneh, Alex, Yimer, Ebrahim M., Yip, Paul, Yisma, Engida, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Yotebieng, Marcel, Younis, Mustafa Z., Yousefifard, Mahmoud, Yu, Chuanhua, Zadnik, Vesna, Zaidi, Zoubida, Bin Zaman, Sojib, Zamani, Mohammad, Zare, Zohreh, Zeleke, Mulugeta Mona, Zenebe, Zerihun Menlkalew, Zerfu, Taddese Alemu, Zhang, Xueying, Zhao, Xiu-Ju, Zhou, Maigeng, Zhu, Jun, Zimsen, Stephanie R. M., Zodpey, Sanjay, Zoeckler, Leo, Lopez, Alan D., Lim, Stephen S., GBD 2017 Population Fertility Coll
Formato:	artículo
Estado:	Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:	2018
País:	España
Recursos:	Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
Repositorio:	r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
OAI Identifier:	oai:fsjd.fundanetsuite.com:p23901
Acesso em linha:	https://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=23901
Access Level:	acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:	HEALTH PROJECTIONS AFRICA CONSEQUENCES POLICIES BIRTH

id	ES_63f52b1b9ca65922579efb1f2ae761d5
oai_identifier_str	oai:fsjd.fundanetsuite.com:p23901
network_acronym_str	ES
network_name_str	España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv	Population and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
title	Population and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
spellingShingle	Population and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 Murray, Christopher J. L. HEALTH PROJECTIONS AFRICA CONSEQUENCES POLICIES BIRTH
title_short	Population and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
title_full	Population and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
title_fullStr	Population and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
title_full_unstemmed	Population and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
title_sort	Population and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv	Murray, Christopher J. L. Callender, Charlton S. K. H. Kulikoff, Xie Rachel Srinivasan, Vinay Abate, Degu Abate, Kalkidan Hassen Abay, Solomon M. Abbasi, Nooshin Abbastabar, Hedayat Abdela, Jental Abdelalim, Ahmed Abdel-Rahman, Omar Abdi, Alireza Abdoli, Nasrin Abdollahpour, Ibrahim Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abebe, Haftom Temesgen Abebe, Molla Abebe, Zegeye Abebo, Teshome Abuka Abejie, Ayenew Negesse Aboyans, Victor Abraha, Haftom Niguse Abreu, Daisy Maria Xavier Abrham, Aklilu Roba Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E. Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kolkou Acharya, Pawan Adamu, Abdu A. Adebayo, Oladimeji M. Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi Adekanmbi, Victor Adetokunboh, Olatunji O. Adhena, Beyene Meressa Adhikari, Tara Ballav Adib, Mina C. Adou, Arsene Kouablan Adsuar, Jose C. Afarideh, Mohsen Afshin, Ashkan Agarwal, Gina Agesa, Kareha M. Aghayan, Sargis Aghasi Agrawal, Sutapa Ahmadi, Alireza Ahmadi, Mehdi Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Sayem Aichour, Amani Nidhal Aichour, Ibtihel Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine Akanda, Ali S. Akbari, Mohammad Esmaeil Akibu, Mohammed Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola Akinyemiju, Tomi Akseer, Nadia Alahdab, Fares Al-Aly, Ziyad Alam, Khurshid Alebel, Animut Aleman, Alicia V. Alene, Kefyalew Addis Al-Eyadhy, Ayman Ali, Raghib Alijanzadeh, Mehran Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Alkerwi, Ala'a Alla, Francois Allebeck, Peter Almasi, Ali Alonso, Jordi Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. Alsharif, Ubai Altirkawi, Khalid Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Amare, Azmeraw T. Ammar, Walid Anber, Nahla Flamed Andrei, Catalina Liliatta Androudi, Sofia Animut, Megbant Delialkie Ansari, Hossein Ansha, Mustafa Geleto Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw Aremu, Olatunde Areri, Habtamu Abera Arian, Nicholas Arnlov, Johan Artaman, Al Aryal, Krishna K. Asayesh, Hamid Asfaw, Ephrem Tsegay Asgedom, Solomon Weldegebreal Assadi, Reza Atey, Tesfay Mehari Mehari Afique, Suleman Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan Ausloos, Marcel Avokpaho, Euripide F. C. A. Awasthi, Ashish Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Ayele, Yohanes Ayer, Rakesh Ayuk, Tambe B. Azzopardi, Peter S. Babalola, Tesleem Kayode Babazadeh, Arefeh Radali, Hamid Badawi, Alaa Bali, Ayele Geleto Ranach, Maciej Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn Barnighausen, Till Winfried Barrero, Lope H. Basaleem, Huda Bassat, Quique Basu, Arindam Baune, Bernhard T. Baynes, Habtamu Wondifraw Beghi, Ettore Behzadifar, Masoud Belazadifar, Meysam Bekele, Bayu Begashaw Belachew, Abate Bekele Belay, Aregawi Gebreyesus Belay, Ezra Belay, Saba Abrahant Belay, Yihalem Abebe Bell, Michelle L. Bello, Aminu K. Bennett, Derrick A. Bensenor, Isabela M. Bergeron, Gilles Berhane, Adugnaw Berman, Adam E. Bernabe, Eduardo Bernstein, Robert S. Bertolacci, Gregory J. Beuran, Mircea Bhattarai, Suraj Bhaumik, Soumyadeep Bhutia, Zulltiqar A. Biadgo, Belete Bijani, Ali Rikbov, Boris Bililign, Nigus Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shandaat Birlik, Sait Mentes Birungi, Charles Diswas, Tuhin Bizuneh, Hailemichael Bleyer, Archie Basara, Berrak Bora Bosetti, Cristina Boufous, Soufiane Brady, Oliver J. Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi Brainin, Michael Brazinova, Alexandra Breitborde, Nicholas J. K. Brenner, Hermann Brewer, Jetty D. Briant, Paul Svitil Britton, Gabrielle Burstein, Roy Busse, Reinhard Riff, Zahid A. Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero Campos-Nonato, Ismael R. Rincon, Julio Cesar Campuzano Cano, Jorge Car, Mate Cardenas, Rosario Carrero, Juan J. Carvalho, Felix Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A. Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo Castro, Franz Catala-Lopez, Ferran Cavin, Alanur Cerin, Ester Chalek, Julian Chang, Hsing-Yi Chang, Jung-Chen Chattopadhyay, Aparajita Chaturvedi, Pankaj Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia Chin, Ken Lee Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe Chitheer, Abdulaal Choi, Jee-Young J. Chowdhury, Rajiv Christopher, Devasahayam J. Cicuttini, Flavia M. Ciobanu, Liliana G. Cirillo, Massimo Claro, Rafael M. Collado-Mateo, Daniel Constantin, Maria-Magdalena Conti, Sara Cooper, Cyrus Cooper, Leslie Trumbull Cornaby, Leslie Cortesi, Paolo Angelo Cortinovis, Monica Costa, Megan Cromwell, Elizabeth A. Crowe, Christopher Stephen Cukelj, Petra Cunningham, Matthew Daba, Alemneh Kabeta Dachew, Berihun Assefa Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dargan, Paul I. Daryani, Ahmad Das Gupta, Raja T. Das Neves, Jose Dasa, Tamirat Tesfaye Dash, Aditya Prasad Weaver, Nicole Davis Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil Davletov, Kairat De Leo, Diego De Neve, Jan Walter Degefa, Meaza Ginna Degenhardt, Louisa Degfie, Tizta Tilahun Deiparine, Selina Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam Demtsu, Eakin Denova-Gutierrez, Edgar Deribe, Kebede Dervenis, Nikolaos Des Jarlais, Don C. Dessie, Getenet Ayalew Dharniaratne, Samath D. Dhimal, Meghnath Dicker, Daniel Ding, Eric L. Dinsa, Ginnaye Deye Djalalinia, Shirin Huyen Phuc Do Dokova, Klara Doku, David Teye Dolan, Kate A. Doyle, Kerrie E. Driscoll, Tint R. Dubey, Manisha Dubljanin, Eleonora Duken, Eyasu Neff Duraes, Andre R. Ebrahimpour, Soheil Edvardsson, David El Bcheraoui, Charbel El-Khatib, Ziad Elyazar, Iqbal Rf Enayati, Ahmadali Endries, Aman Yesuf Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich Eshrati, Babak Eskandarieh, Sharareh Esmaeili, Reza Esteghamati, Alireza Esteghamati, Sadaf Estep, Kara Fakhim, Hamed Farag, Tamer Faramarzi, Mahbobeh Fareed, Mohammad Farinha, Carla Sofia E. Sa Faro, Andre Farvid, Maryam S. Farzadfar, Farshad Farzaei, Mohammad Hosein Fay, Kairsten A. Fazeli, Mir Sohail Feigin, Valery I. Feigl, Andrea B. Feizy, Fariba Fenny, Ama P. Fentahun, Netsanet Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad Femandes, Eduarda Feyissa, Garumma Tolu Filip, Irina Finegold, Samuel Fischer, Florian Flor, Luisa Sorio Foigt, Nataliya A. Foreman, Kyle J. Fornari, Carla Furst, Thomas Fukumoto, Takeshi Fuller, John E. Fullman, Nancy Gakidou, Emmanuela Gallus, Silvano Gamkrelidze, Amiran Ganji, Morsaleh Gankpe, Fortune Gbetoho Garcia, Gregory N. Garcia-Gordillo, Miguel A. Gebre, Abadi Kahsu Gebre, Teshome Gebregergs, Gebremedhin Berhe Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde Gebremedhin, Amanttel Tesfay Gelano, Tilayie Feto Gelaw, Yalemzewod Assefa Geleijnse, `Johanna N. Genova-Maleras, Ricard Gething, Peter Gezae, Kebede Embaye Ghadami, Mohammad Rasoul Ghadimi, Reza Ghadiri, Keyghobad Falavarjani, Khalil Ghasemi Ghasemi-Kasman, Maryam Ghiasvand, Hesam Ghimire, Mamata Ghoshal, Aloke Gopal Gill, Paramjit Singh Gill, Tiffany K. Giussani, Giorgia Gnedovskaya, Elena V. Goli, Srinivas Gomez, Ricardo Santiago Gomez-Dantes, Hector Gona, Philimon N. Goodridge, Amador Gopalani, Sameer Vali Goulart, Alessandra C. Niegia, Barbara Goulart, Garcia Grada, Ayman Grosso, Giuseppe Gugnani, Harish Chander C. Guo, Jingwen Guo, Yuming Gupta, Prakash C. Gupta, Rahul Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Tanush Haagsma, Juanita A. Hachinski, Vladimir Hafezi-Nejad, Nima Hagos, Tekleberhan B. Hailegiyorgis, Tewodros Tesfa Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin Haj-Mirzaian, Arya Hamadeh, Randah R. Hamidi, Sarver Handal, Alexis J. Hankey, Graeme J. Hao, Yuantao Harb, Hilda I. Haririan, Hamidreza Haro, Josep Maria Hasan, Mehedi Hassankhani, Hadi Hassen, Hamid Yimam Havrnoeller, Rasmus Hay, Simon I. He, Yihua Hedayatizadeh-Omran, Akbar Hegazy, Mohamed I. Heibati, Behzad Heidari, Behnam Hendrie, Delia Henok, Andualem Henry, Nathaniel J. Herteliu, Claudiu Heydarpour, Fatemeh Hibstu, Desalegn T. Hole, Michael K. Rad, Enayatollah Homaie Hoogar, Praveen Hosgood, H. Dean Hosseini, Seyed Mostafa Chavoshi, Meimanat M. Hosseini Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi Hostiuc, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Hsairi, Mohamed Hsiao, Thomas Hu, Guoqing Huang, John J. Iburg, Kim Moesgaard Igumbor, Ehimario U. Ikeda, Chad Thomas Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen Iqbal, Usman Irenso, Asnake Ararsa Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi Isehunwa, Oluwaseyi Oluwakemi Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Sharifhl Jahangiry, Leila Jahanmehr, Nader Jam, Sudhir Kumar Jakovljevic, Mihajlo Jalu, Moti Tolera James, Spencer L. Jassal, Simerjot K. Javanbakht, Mehdi Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra Jeemon, Panniyammakal Jha, Ravi Prakash Jha, Vivekanand Ji, John S. Jonas, Jost B. Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy Jungari, Suresh Banayya Jurisson, Mikk Kabir, Zubair Kadel, Rajendra Kahsay, Amaha Kalani, Rizwan Kapil, Umesh Karami, Manoochehr Martin, Behead Karami Karch, Andre Karema, Corine Karimi, Seyed M. Kasacian, Amir Kassa, Dessalegn H. Kassa, Getachew Muilu Kassa, Tesfaye Dessale Kassa, Zemenu Yohannes Kassebaum, Nicholas J. Kastor, Anshul Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal Kaul, Anil Kawakami, Norito Karyani, Ali Kazemi Kebede, Seifu Keiyoro, Peter Njenga Kemp, Grant Rodgers Kengne, Andre Pascal Keren, Andre Kereselidze, Maia Khader, Yousef Saleh Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif Khajavi, Alireza Khalid, Nauman Khalil, Ibrahim A. Khan, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb Hang, Young-Ho K. Khanna, Tripti Khater, Mona M. Khatony, Alireza Khazaeipour, Zahra Khazaie, Habibolah Khoja, Abdullah T. Khosravi, Ardeshir Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein Kibret, Getiye D. Kidenemariam, Zelalem Teklemariam Kiirithio, Daniel N. Kilgore, Paul Evan Kim, Daniel Kim, Jun Y. Kim, Young-Eun Kim, Yun Jin Kimokoti, Ruth W. Kinfu, Yohannes Kinra, Sanjay Kisa, Adnan Kivimaki, Mika Kochhar, Sonli Kokubo, Yoshihiro Kolola, Tufa Kopec, Jacek A. Kosek, Margaret N. Kosen, Soewarta Koul, Parvaiz A. Koyanagi, Ai Krishan, Kewal Krishnaswami, Sanjay Krohn, Kristopher J. Defo, Barthelemy Kuate Bicer, Burcu Kucuk Kumar, G. Anil Kumar, Manasi Kumar, Pushpendra Kumsa, Fekede Asefa Kutz, Michael J. Lad, Sheetal D. Lafranconi, Alessandra Lal, Dharmesh Kumar Lalloo, Ratilal Lam, Hilton Lami, Faris Hasan Lang, Justin J. Lansky, Sonia Lansingh, Van C. Laryea, Dennis Odai Lassi, Zohra S. Latifi, Arman Laxmaiah, Avula Lazarus, Jeffrey V. Lee, James B. Lee, Paul H. Leigh, James Leshargie, Cheru Tesema Leta, Samson Levi, Miriam Li, Shanshan Li, Xiaohong Li, Yichong Liang, Juan Liang, Xiaofeng Liben, Misgan Iegesse Lim, Lee-Ling Limenih, Miteku Andualem Linn, Shai Liu, Shiwei Lorkowski, Stefan Lotufo, Paulo A. Lozano, Rafael Lunevicius, Raimundas Mabika, Crispin Mabika Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle King Mackay, Mark T. Madotto, Fabiana Mahmood, Tarek Abd Elaziz Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur Majdan, Marek Majdzadeh, Reza Majeed, Azeem Malekzadeh, Reza Malik, Manzoor Ahmad Mamun, Abdullah A. Mariano, Wondimu Ayele Manda, Ana-Laura Mangalam, Srikanth Mansournia, Mohammad Ali Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni Mapoma, Chabila Christopher Marami, Dadi Maravilla, Joemer C. Marcenes, Wagner Marina, Shakhnazarova Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlandio Martz, Winfried Marzan, Melvin B. Mashamba-Thompson, Tivani Phosa Masiye, Felix Mason-Jones, Amanda J. Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard Mathur, Mann Raj Main, Pallab K. Mazidi, Mohsen McGrath, John J. Mehata, Suresh Mehendale, Sanjay Madhav Mehndiratta, Man Mohan Mehrotra, Ravi Mehrzadi, Saeed Mehta, Kala M. Mehta, Varshil Mekonnen, Tefera C. Meles, Hagazi Gebre Meles, Kidanu Gebremariam Melese, Addisu Melku, Mulugeta Memiah, Peter T. N. Memish, Ziad A. Mendoza, Walter Mengesha, Melkamu Merid Mengistu, Desalegn Tadese Mengistu, Getnet Mensah, George A. Mereta, Seid Tiku Meretoja, Atte Meretoja, Tuomo J. Mestrovic, Tomislav Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane Miangotar, Yode Miazgowski, Bartosz Miazgowski, Tomasz Miller, Ted R. Miller-Petrie, Molly Katherine Mini, G. K. Mirabi, Parvaneh Mirica, Andreea Mirrakhimov, Erkin M. Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen Moazen, Bahak Mohammad, Karzan Abduhmuhsin Mohammadi, Moslem Mohammadifard, Noushin Mohanmmdi-Khanaposhtani, Marysm Mohammed, A. Mohammed Mohammed, Shafiu Mokdad, Ali H. Mola, Glen Dl Molokhia, Mariam Monasta, Lorenzo Montanez, Julio Cesar Moradi, Ghobad Moradi, Mahmoudreza Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar Moradinazar, Mehdi Moraga, Paula Morgado-Da-Costa, Joana Mori, Rintaro Morrison, Shane Douglas Mosapour, Abbas Moschos, Marilita M. Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam Muche, Achenef Asmamaw Muchie, Kindle Fentahun Mueller, Ulrich Otto Mukhopadhyay, Satinath Murphy, Tasha B. Muller, Kate Murthy, G. V. S. Musa, Jonah Musa, Kamarul Imran Mustafa, Ghulam Muthupandian, Saravanan Nachega, Jean B. Nagel, Gabriele Naghavi, Mohsen Naheed, Aliya Nahnjou, Azin Naik, Gurudatta Naik, Paulami Najafi, Farid Naldi, Luigi Nangia, Vinay Nansseu, Jobert Richie Naschnento, Bruno Ramos Nawaz, Haseeb Ncama, Busisiwe P. Neamati, Nahid Negoi, Ionut Negoi, Ruxandra Irina Neupane, Subas Newton, Charles Richard James Ngalesoni, Frida N. Ngunjiri, Josephine W. Nguyen, Grant Long Hoang Nguyen Trang Huyen Nguyen Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini Nirayo, Yirga Legesse Nisar, Muhammad Miran Nixon, Molly R. Nomura, Shuhei Noroozi, Mehdi Noubiap, Jean Jacques Nouri, Hamid Reza Shiadeh, Malihe Nourollahpour Nowroozi, Mohammad Reza Nyandwi, Alypio Nyasulu, Peter S. Odell, Christopher M. Ofori-Asenso, Richard Ogah, Okechukwu Samuel Ogbo, Felix Akpojene Oh, In-Hwan Okoro, Anselm Oladimeji, Olanrewaju Olagunju, Andrew T. Olagunju, Tinuke O. Olivares, Pedro R. Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun Ong, Sok King Ortiz, Alberto Osgood-Zimmerman, Aaron Ota, Erika Otieno, Brenda Achieng Otstavnov, Stanislav S. Owolabi, Mayowa Ojo Oyekale, Abayomi Samuel Pakhale, Mahesh P. A. Smita Pakhare, Abhijtt P. Pana, Adrian Panda, Basant Kumar Panda-Jonas, Songhomina Pandey, Achyut Raj Park, Eun-Kee Parsian, Hadi Patel, Shanti Patil, Snehal T. Patle, Ajay Patton, George C. Paturi, Vishnupriya Rao Paudel, Deepak Pedroso, Marcel Moraes Peprah, Emmanuel K. Pereira, David M. Perico, Norberto Pesudovs, Konrad Petri, William A. Petzold, Max Pierce, Maxwell Pigott, David M. Pillay, Julian David Pirsaheb, Meghdad Polanczyk, Guilherme V. Postma, Maarten J. Pourmalek, Farshad Pourshams, Akram Poustchi, Hossein Prakash, Swayam Prasad, Narayan Purcell, Caroline A. Purwar, Manorama B. Qorbani, Mostafa Quansah, Reginald Radfar, Arnir Rafay, Anwar Rafiei, Alireza Rahim, Fakher Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin Rahimi-Movaghah, Vafa Rahman, Mahfuzar Rahman, Md Shafiur Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Sajjad Ur Rai, Rajesh Kumar Rajati, Fatemeh Rajsic, Sasa Ram, Usha Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal Ranjan, Prabhat Rawaf, David Laith Rawaf, Salman Ray, Sarah E. Razo-Garcia, Christian Reiner, Robert C. Reis, Cesar Remuzzi, Giuseppe Renzaho, Andre M. N. Resnikoff, Serge Rezaei, Satar Rezaeian, Shahab Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh Riahi, Seyed Mohammad Rios-Blancas, Maria Jesus Roba, Kedir Teji Roberts, Nicholas L. S. Roever, Leonardo Ronfani, Luca Roshandel, Gholamreza Rostami, Ali Rubagotti, Enrico Ruhago, George Mugambage Sabde, Yogesh Damodar Sachdev, Perminder S. Saddik, Basema Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi Safari, Hosein Safari, Yahya Safari-Faramani, Roya Safdarian, Mandi Safi, Sare Safiri, Saeid Sagan, Rajesh Sahebkar, Amirhossein Sahraian, Mohammad Ali Sajadi, Haniye Sadat Salahshoor, Mohamadreza Salam, Nasir Salama, Joseph S. Salamati, Payman Saldanha, Raphael De Freitas Sateen, Zikria Salimi, Yahya Salimzadeh, Hamideh Salomon, Joshua A. Santosh, Sundeep Salvi Salz, Inbal Sanibala, Evanson Zondani Samy, Abdallah M. Sanabria, Juan Sanchez-Nino, Maria Dolores Santos, Itamar S. Milicevic, Milena M. Santric Jose, Bruno Piassi Sao Sardana, Mayank Sarker, Abdur Razzaque Sanniento-Suarez, Rodrigo Saroshe, Satish Sarrafradegan, Nizal Sartorius, Berm Sarvi, Shahabeddin Sathian, Brijesh Satpathy, Maheswar Sawant, Arundhati R. Sawhney, Monika Saxena, Sonia Schaeffner, Elke Schelonka, Kathryn Schneider, Ione J. C. Schwebel, David C. Schwendicke, Falk Seedat, Soraya Sekerija, Mario Sepanlou, Sadaf G. Servan-Mori, Edson Shabaninejad, Hosein Shackelford, Katya Anne Shafieesabet, Azadeh Shaheen, Amira A. Shaikh, Masood Ali Shakir, Raad A. Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran Shamsi, Mohammadbagher Sharnsizadeh, Morteza Sharafi, Heidar Sharafi, Kiomars Sharif, Mehdi Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi Sharma, Jayendra Sharma, Rajesh She, Jun Sheikh, Ariz Shi, Pailin Shibuya, Kenji Shigematsu, Mika Shiri, Rahman Shirkoohi, Reza Shiue, Ivy Shokraneh, Farhad Shukla, Sharvari Rahul Si, Si Siabani, Soraya Sibai, Abla Mehio Siddiqi, Tariq J. Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig Silpakit, Naris Silva, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Joao Pedro Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves Singam, Narayana Sarma Venkata Singh, Jasvinder A. Singh, Narinder Pal Singh, Virendra Sinha, Dhirendra Narain Sliwa, Karen Soares Filho, Adauto Martins Sobaih, Badr Hasan Sobhani, Soheila Soofi, Moslem Soriano, Joan B. Soyiri, Ineneous N. Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T. Starodubov, Vladimir I. Steiner, Cartlyn Stewart, Leo G. Stokes, Mark A. Strong, Mark Subart, Michelle L. Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale Sulo, Gerhard Sunguya, Bruno F. Sur, Patrick John Sutradhar, Ipsita Sykes, Bryan L. Sylaja, P. N. Sylte, Dillon O. Szoeke, Cassandra E. I. Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael Tabb, Karen M. Tadakamadla, Santos Kumar Tandon, Nikhil Tassew, Aberash Abay Tassew, Segen Gebremeskel Taveira, Nuno Tawye, Nega Yimer Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash Tekalign, Tigist Gashaw Tekle, Merhawi Gebremedhin Temsah, Mohamad-Hani Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman Teshale, Manaye Yihune Tessema, Belay Teweldemedhin, Mebrahtu Thakur, Jarnail Singh Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish Thomas, Nihal Thomson, Alan J. Tilahun, Binyam To, Quyen G. Tonelli, Marcello Topor-Madry, Roman Torre, Anna E. Tortajada-Girbes, Miguel Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto Toyoshima, Hideaki Bach Xuan Tran Khan Bao Tran Tripathy, Srikanth Prasad Truelsen, Thomas Clement Nu Thi Truong Tsadik, Afewerki Gebremeskel Tsegay, Amanuel Tsilimparis, Nikolaos Car, Lorainne Tudor Ukwaja, Kingsley N. Ullah, Irfan Usman, Muhammad Shariq Uthman, Olalekan A. Uzun, Selen Begum Vaduganathan, Muthiah Vaezi, Afsane Vaidya, Gaurang Valdez, Pascual R. Varavikova, Elena Varughese, Santosh Vasankari, Tommi Juhani Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy Villafaina, Santos Violante, Francesco S. Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch Vlassov, Vasily Vollset, Stein Emil Vos, Theo Vosoughi, Kia Vujcic, Isidora S. Wagnew, Fasil Shiferaw Waheed, Yasir Walson, Judd L. Wang, Yanping Wang, Yuan-Pang Weiderpass, Elisabete Weintraub, Robert G. Weldegwergs, Kidu Gidey Werdecker, Andrea Westerman, Ronny Whiteford, Harvey Widecka, Justyna Widecka, Katarzyna Wijeratne, Tissa Winkler, Andrea Sylvia Wiysonge, Charles Shey Wolfe, Charles D. A. Wu, Shouling Wyper, Grant M. A. Xu, Gelin Yamada, Tomohide Yano, Yuichiro Yaseri, Mehdi Yasin, Yasin Jemal Ye, Pengpeng Yentur, Gokalp Kadri Yeshaneh, Alex Yimer, Ebrahim M. Yip, Paul Yisma, Engida Yonemoto, Naohiro Yoon, Seok-Jun Yotebieng, Marcel Younis, Mustafa Z. Yousefifard, Mahmoud Yu, Chuanhua Zadnik, Vesna Zaidi, Zoubida Bin Zaman, Sojib Zamani, Mohammad Zare, Zohreh Zeleke, Mulugeta Mona Zenebe, Zerihun Menlkalew Zerfu, Taddese Alemu Zhang, Xueying Zhao, Xiu-Ju Zhou, Maigeng Zhu, Jun Zimsen, Stephanie R. M. Zodpey, Sanjay Zoeckler, Leo Lopez, Alan D. Lim, Stephen S. GBD 2017 Population Fertility Coll
author	Murray, Christopher J. L.
author_facet	Murray, Christopher J. L. Callender, Charlton S. K. H. Kulikoff, Xie Rachel Srinivasan, Vinay Abate, Degu Abate, Kalkidan Hassen Abay, Solomon M. Abbasi, Nooshin Abbastabar, Hedayat Abdela, Jental Abdelalim, Ahmed Abdel-Rahman, Omar Abdi, Alireza Abdoli, Nasrin Abdollahpour, Ibrahim Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abebe, Haftom Temesgen Abebe, Molla Abebe, Zegeye Abebo, Teshome Abuka Abejie, Ayenew Negesse Aboyans, Victor Abraha, Haftom Niguse Abreu, Daisy Maria Xavier Abrham, Aklilu Roba Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E. Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kolkou Acharya, Pawan Adamu, Abdu A. Adebayo, Oladimeji M. Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi Adekanmbi, Victor Adetokunboh, Olatunji O. Adhena, Beyene Meressa Adhikari, Tara Ballav Adib, Mina C. Adou, Arsene Kouablan Adsuar, Jose C. Afarideh, Mohsen Afshin, Ashkan Agarwal, Gina Agesa, Kareha M. Aghayan, Sargis Aghasi Agrawal, Sutapa Ahmadi, Alireza Ahmadi, Mehdi Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Sayem Aichour, Amani Nidhal Aichour, Ibtihel Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine Akanda, Ali S. Akbari, Mohammad Esmaeil Akibu, Mohammed Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola Akinyemiju, Tomi Akseer, Nadia Alahdab, Fares Al-Aly, Ziyad Alam, Khurshid Alebel, Animut Aleman, Alicia V. Alene, Kefyalew Addis Al-Eyadhy, Ayman Ali, Raghib Alijanzadeh, Mehran Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Alkerwi, Ala'a Alla, Francois Allebeck, Peter Almasi, Ali Alonso, Jordi Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. Alsharif, Ubai Altirkawi, Khalid Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Amare, Azmeraw T. Ammar, Walid Anber, Nahla Flamed Andrei, Catalina Liliatta Androudi, Sofia Animut, Megbant Delialkie Ansari, Hossein Ansha, Mustafa Geleto Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw Aremu, Olatunde Areri, Habtamu Abera Arian, Nicholas Arnlov, Johan Artaman, Al Aryal, Krishna K. Asayesh, Hamid Asfaw, Ephrem Tsegay Asgedom, Solomon Weldegebreal Assadi, Reza Atey, Tesfay Mehari Mehari Afique, Suleman Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan Ausloos, Marcel Avokpaho, Euripide F. C. A. Awasthi, Ashish Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Ayele, Yohanes Ayer, Rakesh Ayuk, Tambe B. Azzopardi, Peter S. Babalola, Tesleem Kayode Babazadeh, Arefeh Radali, Hamid Badawi, Alaa Bali, Ayele Geleto Ranach, Maciej Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn Barnighausen, Till Winfried Barrero, Lope H. Basaleem, Huda Bassat, Quique Basu, Arindam Baune, Bernhard T. Baynes, Habtamu Wondifraw Beghi, Ettore Behzadifar, Masoud Belazadifar, Meysam Bekele, Bayu Begashaw Belachew, Abate Bekele Belay, Aregawi Gebreyesus Belay, Ezra Belay, Saba Abrahant Belay, Yihalem Abebe Bell, Michelle L. Bello, Aminu K. Bennett, Derrick A. Bensenor, Isabela M. Bergeron, Gilles Berhane, Adugnaw Berman, Adam E. Bernabe, Eduardo Bernstein, Robert S. Bertolacci, Gregory J. Beuran, Mircea Bhattarai, Suraj Bhaumik, Soumyadeep Bhutia, Zulltiqar A. Biadgo, Belete Bijani, Ali Rikbov, Boris Bililign, Nigus Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shandaat Birlik, Sait Mentes Birungi, Charles Diswas, Tuhin Bizuneh, Hailemichael Bleyer, Archie Basara, Berrak Bora Bosetti, Cristina Boufous, Soufiane Brady, Oliver J. Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi Brainin, Michael Brazinova, Alexandra Breitborde, Nicholas J. K. Brenner, Hermann Brewer, Jetty D. Briant, Paul Svitil Britton, Gabrielle Burstein, Roy Busse, Reinhard Riff, Zahid A. Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero Campos-Nonato, Ismael R. Rincon, Julio Cesar Campuzano Cano, Jorge Car, Mate Cardenas, Rosario Carrero, Juan J. Carvalho, Felix Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A. Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo Castro, Franz Catala-Lopez, Ferran Cavin, Alanur Cerin, Ester Chalek, Julian Chang, Hsing-Yi Chang, Jung-Chen Chattopadhyay, Aparajita Chaturvedi, Pankaj Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia Chin, Ken Lee Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe Chitheer, Abdulaal Choi, Jee-Young J. Chowdhury, Rajiv Christopher, Devasahayam J. Cicuttini, Flavia M. Ciobanu, Liliana G. Cirillo, Massimo Claro, Rafael M. Collado-Mateo, Daniel Constantin, Maria-Magdalena Conti, Sara Cooper, Cyrus Cooper, Leslie Trumbull Cornaby, Leslie Cortesi, Paolo Angelo Cortinovis, Monica Costa, Megan Cromwell, Elizabeth A. Crowe, Christopher Stephen Cukelj, Petra Cunningham, Matthew Daba, Alemneh Kabeta Dachew, Berihun Assefa Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dargan, Paul I. Daryani, Ahmad Das Gupta, Raja T. Das Neves, Jose Dasa, Tamirat Tesfaye Dash, Aditya Prasad Weaver, Nicole Davis Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil Davletov, Kairat De Leo, Diego De Neve, Jan Walter Degefa, Meaza Ginna Degenhardt, Louisa Degfie, Tizta Tilahun Deiparine, Selina Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam Demtsu, Eakin Denova-Gutierrez, Edgar Deribe, Kebede Dervenis, Nikolaos Des Jarlais, Don C. Dessie, Getenet Ayalew Dharniaratne, Samath D. Dhimal, Meghnath Dicker, Daniel Ding, Eric L. Dinsa, Ginnaye Deye Djalalinia, Shirin Huyen Phuc Do Dokova, Klara Doku, David Teye Dolan, Kate A. Doyle, Kerrie E. Driscoll, Tint R. Dubey, Manisha Dubljanin, Eleonora Duken, Eyasu Neff Duraes, Andre R. Ebrahimpour, Soheil Edvardsson, David El Bcheraoui, Charbel El-Khatib, Ziad Elyazar, Iqbal Rf Enayati, Ahmadali Endries, Aman Yesuf Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich Eshrati, Babak Eskandarieh, Sharareh Esmaeili, Reza Esteghamati, Alireza Esteghamati, Sadaf Estep, Kara Fakhim, Hamed Farag, Tamer Faramarzi, Mahbobeh Fareed, Mohammad Farinha, Carla Sofia E. Sa Faro, Andre Farvid, Maryam S. Farzadfar, Farshad Farzaei, Mohammad Hosein Fay, Kairsten A. Fazeli, Mir Sohail Feigin, Valery I. Feigl, Andrea B. Feizy, Fariba Fenny, Ama P. Fentahun, Netsanet Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad Femandes, Eduarda Feyissa, Garumma Tolu Filip, Irina Finegold, Samuel Fischer, Florian Flor, Luisa Sorio Foigt, Nataliya A. Foreman, Kyle J. Fornari, Carla Furst, Thomas Fukumoto, Takeshi Fuller, John E. Fullman, Nancy Gakidou, Emmanuela Gallus, Silvano Gamkrelidze, Amiran Ganji, Morsaleh Gankpe, Fortune Gbetoho Garcia, Gregory N. Garcia-Gordillo, Miguel A. Gebre, Abadi Kahsu Gebre, Teshome Gebregergs, Gebremedhin Berhe Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde Gebremedhin, Amanttel Tesfay Gelano, Tilayie Feto Gelaw, Yalemzewod Assefa Geleijnse, `Johanna N. Genova-Maleras, Ricard Gething, Peter Gezae, Kebede Embaye Ghadami, Mohammad Rasoul Ghadimi, Reza Ghadiri, Keyghobad Falavarjani, Khalil Ghasemi Ghasemi-Kasman, Maryam Ghiasvand, Hesam Ghimire, Mamata Ghoshal, Aloke Gopal Gill, Paramjit Singh Gill, Tiffany K. Giussani, Giorgia Gnedovskaya, Elena V. Goli, Srinivas Gomez, Ricardo Santiago Gomez-Dantes, Hector Gona, Philimon N. Goodridge, Amador Gopalani, Sameer Vali Goulart, Alessandra C. Niegia, Barbara Goulart, Garcia Grada, Ayman Grosso, Giuseppe Gugnani, Harish Chander C. Guo, Jingwen Guo, Yuming Gupta, Prakash C. Gupta, Rahul Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Tanush Haagsma, Juanita A. Hachinski, Vladimir Hafezi-Nejad, Nima Hagos, Tekleberhan B. Hailegiyorgis, Tewodros Tesfa Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin Haj-Mirzaian, Arya Hamadeh, Randah R. Hamidi, Sarver Handal, Alexis J. Hankey, Graeme J. Hao, Yuantao Harb, Hilda I. Haririan, Hamidreza Haro, Josep Maria Hasan, Mehedi Hassankhani, Hadi Hassen, Hamid Yimam Havrnoeller, Rasmus Hay, Simon I. He, Yihua Hedayatizadeh-Omran, Akbar Hegazy, Mohamed I. Heibati, Behzad Heidari, Behnam Hendrie, Delia Henok, Andualem Henry, Nathaniel J. Herteliu, Claudiu Heydarpour, Fatemeh Hibstu, Desalegn T. Hole, Michael K. Rad, Enayatollah Homaie Hoogar, Praveen Hosgood, H. Dean Hosseini, Seyed Mostafa Chavoshi, Meimanat M. Hosseini Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi Hostiuc, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Hsairi, Mohamed Hsiao, Thomas Hu, Guoqing Huang, John J. Iburg, Kim Moesgaard Igumbor, Ehimario U. Ikeda, Chad Thomas Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen Iqbal, Usman Irenso, Asnake Ararsa Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi Isehunwa, Oluwaseyi Oluwakemi Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Sharifhl Jahangiry, Leila Jahanmehr, Nader Jam, Sudhir Kumar Jakovljevic, Mihajlo Jalu, Moti Tolera James, Spencer L. Jassal, Simerjot K. Javanbakht, Mehdi Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra Jeemon, Panniyammakal Jha, Ravi Prakash Jha, Vivekanand Ji, John S. Jonas, Jost B. Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy Jungari, Suresh Banayya Jurisson, Mikk Kabir, Zubair Kadel, Rajendra Kahsay, Amaha Kalani, Rizwan Kapil, Umesh Karami, Manoochehr Martin, Behead Karami Karch, Andre Karema, Corine Karimi, Seyed M. Kasacian, Amir Kassa, Dessalegn H. Kassa, Getachew Muilu Kassa, Tesfaye Dessale Kassa, Zemenu Yohannes Kassebaum, Nicholas J. Kastor, Anshul Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal Kaul, Anil Kawakami, Norito Karyani, Ali Kazemi Kebede, Seifu Keiyoro, Peter Njenga Kemp, Grant Rodgers Kengne, Andre Pascal Keren, Andre Kereselidze, Maia Khader, Yousef Saleh Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif Khajavi, Alireza Khalid, Nauman Khalil, Ibrahim A. Khan, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb Hang, Young-Ho K. Khanna, Tripti Khater, Mona M. Khatony, Alireza Khazaeipour, Zahra Khazaie, Habibolah Khoja, Abdullah T. Khosravi, Ardeshir Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein Kibret, Getiye D. Kidenemariam, Zelalem Teklemariam Kiirithio, Daniel N. Kilgore, Paul Evan Kim, Daniel Kim, Jun Y. Kim, Young-Eun Kim, Yun Jin Kimokoti, Ruth W. Kinfu, Yohannes Kinra, Sanjay Kisa, Adnan Kivimaki, Mika Kochhar, Sonli Kokubo, Yoshihiro Kolola, Tufa Kopec, Jacek A. Kosek, Margaret N. Kosen, Soewarta Koul, Parvaiz A. Koyanagi, Ai Krishan, Kewal Krishnaswami, Sanjay Krohn, Kristopher J. Defo, Barthelemy Kuate Bicer, Burcu Kucuk Kumar, G. Anil Kumar, Manasi Kumar, Pushpendra Kumsa, Fekede Asefa Kutz, Michael J. Lad, Sheetal D. Lafranconi, Alessandra Lal, Dharmesh Kumar Lalloo, Ratilal Lam, Hilton Lami, Faris Hasan Lang, Justin J. Lansky, Sonia Lansingh, Van C. Laryea, Dennis Odai Lassi, Zohra S. Latifi, Arman Laxmaiah, Avula Lazarus, Jeffrey V. Lee, James B. Lee, Paul H. Leigh, James Leshargie, Cheru Tesema Leta, Samson Levi, Miriam Li, Shanshan Li, Xiaohong Li, Yichong Liang, Juan Liang, Xiaofeng Liben, Misgan Iegesse Lim, Lee-Ling Limenih, Miteku Andualem Linn, Shai Liu, Shiwei Lorkowski, Stefan Lotufo, Paulo A. Lozano, Rafael Lunevicius, Raimundas Mabika, Crispin Mabika Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle King Mackay, Mark T. Madotto, Fabiana Mahmood, Tarek Abd Elaziz Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur Majdan, Marek Majdzadeh, Reza Majeed, Azeem Malekzadeh, Reza Malik, Manzoor Ahmad Mamun, Abdullah A. Mariano, Wondimu Ayele Manda, Ana-Laura Mangalam, Srikanth Mansournia, Mohammad Ali Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni Mapoma, Chabila Christopher Marami, Dadi Maravilla, Joemer C. Marcenes, Wagner Marina, Shakhnazarova Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlandio Martz, Winfried Marzan, Melvin B. Mashamba-Thompson, Tivani Phosa Masiye, Felix Mason-Jones, Amanda J. Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard Mathur, Mann Raj Main, Pallab K. Mazidi, Mohsen McGrath, John J. Mehata, Suresh Mehendale, Sanjay Madhav Mehndiratta, Man Mohan Mehrotra, Ravi Mehrzadi, Saeed Mehta, Kala M. Mehta, Varshil Mekonnen, Tefera C. Meles, Hagazi Gebre Meles, Kidanu Gebremariam Melese, Addisu Melku, Mulugeta Memiah, Peter T. N. Memish, Ziad A. Mendoza, Walter Mengesha, Melkamu Merid Mengistu, Desalegn Tadese Mengistu, Getnet Mensah, George A. Mereta, Seid Tiku Meretoja, Atte Meretoja, Tuomo J. Mestrovic, Tomislav Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane Miangotar, Yode Miazgowski, Bartosz Miazgowski, Tomasz Miller, Ted R. Miller-Petrie, Molly Katherine Mini, G. K. Mirabi, Parvaneh Mirica, Andreea Mirrakhimov, Erkin M. Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen Moazen, Bahak Mohammad, Karzan Abduhmuhsin Mohammadi, Moslem Mohammadifard, Noushin Mohanmmdi-Khanaposhtani, Marysm Mohammed, A. Mohammed Mohammed, Shafiu Mokdad, Ali H. Mola, Glen Dl Molokhia, Mariam Monasta, Lorenzo Montanez, Julio Cesar Moradi, Ghobad Moradi, Mahmoudreza Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar Moradinazar, Mehdi Moraga, Paula Morgado-Da-Costa, Joana Mori, Rintaro Morrison, Shane Douglas Mosapour, Abbas Moschos, Marilita M. Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam Muche, Achenef Asmamaw Muchie, Kindle Fentahun Mueller, Ulrich Otto Mukhopadhyay, Satinath Murphy, Tasha B. Muller, Kate Murthy, G. V. S. Musa, Jonah Musa, Kamarul Imran Mustafa, Ghulam Muthupandian, Saravanan Nachega, Jean B. Nagel, Gabriele Naghavi, Mohsen Naheed, Aliya Nahnjou, Azin Naik, Gurudatta Naik, Paulami Najafi, Farid Naldi, Luigi Nangia, Vinay Nansseu, Jobert Richie Naschnento, Bruno Ramos Nawaz, Haseeb Ncama, Busisiwe P. Neamati, Nahid Negoi, Ionut Negoi, Ruxandra Irina Neupane, Subas Newton, Charles Richard James Ngalesoni, Frida N. Ngunjiri, Josephine W. Nguyen, Grant Long Hoang Nguyen Trang Huyen Nguyen Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini Nirayo, Yirga Legesse Nisar, Muhammad Miran Nixon, Molly R. Nomura, Shuhei Noroozi, Mehdi Noubiap, Jean Jacques Nouri, Hamid Reza Shiadeh, Malihe Nourollahpour Nowroozi, Mohammad Reza Nyandwi, Alypio Nyasulu, Peter S. Odell, Christopher M. Ofori-Asenso, Richard Ogah, Okechukwu Samuel Ogbo, Felix Akpojene Oh, In-Hwan Okoro, Anselm Oladimeji, Olanrewaju Olagunju, Andrew T. Olagunju, Tinuke O. Olivares, Pedro R. Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun Ong, Sok King Ortiz, Alberto Osgood-Zimmerman, Aaron Ota, Erika Otieno, Brenda Achieng Otstavnov, Stanislav S. Owolabi, Mayowa Ojo Oyekale, Abayomi Samuel Pakhale, Mahesh P. A. Smita Pakhare, Abhijtt P. Pana, Adrian Panda, Basant Kumar Panda-Jonas, Songhomina Pandey, Achyut Raj Park, Eun-Kee Parsian, Hadi Patel, Shanti Patil, Snehal T. Patle, Ajay Patton, George C. Paturi, Vishnupriya Rao Paudel, Deepak Pedroso, Marcel Moraes Peprah, Emmanuel K. Pereira, David M. Perico, Norberto Pesudovs, Konrad Petri, William A. Petzold, Max Pierce, Maxwell Pigott, David M. Pillay, Julian David Pirsaheb, Meghdad Polanczyk, Guilherme V. Postma, Maarten J. Pourmalek, Farshad Pourshams, Akram Poustchi, Hossein Prakash, Swayam Prasad, Narayan Purcell, Caroline A. Purwar, Manorama B. Qorbani, Mostafa Quansah, Reginald Radfar, Arnir Rafay, Anwar Rafiei, Alireza Rahim, Fakher Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin Rahimi-Movaghah, Vafa Rahman, Mahfuzar Rahman, Md Shafiur Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Sajjad Ur Rai, Rajesh Kumar Rajati, Fatemeh Rajsic, Sasa Ram, Usha Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal Ranjan, Prabhat Rawaf, David Laith Rawaf, Salman Ray, Sarah E. Razo-Garcia, Christian Reiner, Robert C. Reis, Cesar Remuzzi, Giuseppe Renzaho, Andre M. N. Resnikoff, Serge Rezaei, Satar Rezaeian, Shahab Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh Riahi, Seyed Mohammad Rios-Blancas, Maria Jesus Roba, Kedir Teji Roberts, Nicholas L. S. Roever, Leonardo Ronfani, Luca Roshandel, Gholamreza Rostami, Ali Rubagotti, Enrico Ruhago, George Mugambage Sabde, Yogesh Damodar Sachdev, Perminder S. Saddik, Basema Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi Safari, Hosein Safari, Yahya Safari-Faramani, Roya Safdarian, Mandi Safi, Sare Safiri, Saeid Sagan, Rajesh Sahebkar, Amirhossein Sahraian, Mohammad Ali Sajadi, Haniye Sadat Salahshoor, Mohamadreza Salam, Nasir Salama, Joseph S. Salamati, Payman Saldanha, Raphael De Freitas Sateen, Zikria Salimi, Yahya Salimzadeh, Hamideh Salomon, Joshua A. Santosh, Sundeep Salvi Salz, Inbal Sanibala, Evanson Zondani Samy, Abdallah M. Sanabria, Juan Sanchez-Nino, Maria Dolores Santos, Itamar S. Milicevic, Milena M. Santric Jose, Bruno Piassi Sao Sardana, Mayank Sarker, Abdur Razzaque Sanniento-Suarez, Rodrigo Saroshe, Satish Sarrafradegan, Nizal Sartorius, Berm Sarvi, Shahabeddin Sathian, Brijesh Satpathy, Maheswar Sawant, Arundhati R. Sawhney, Monika Saxena, Sonia Schaeffner, Elke Schelonka, Kathryn Schneider, Ione J. C. Schwebel, David C. Schwendicke, Falk Seedat, Soraya Sekerija, Mario Sepanlou, Sadaf G. Servan-Mori, Edson Shabaninejad, Hosein Shackelford, Katya Anne Shafieesabet, Azadeh Shaheen, Amira A. Shaikh, Masood Ali Shakir, Raad A. Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran Shamsi, Mohammadbagher Sharnsizadeh, Morteza Sharafi, Heidar Sharafi, Kiomars Sharif, Mehdi Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi Sharma, Jayendra Sharma, Rajesh She, Jun Sheikh, Ariz Shi, Pailin Shibuya, Kenji Shigematsu, Mika Shiri, Rahman Shirkoohi, Reza Shiue, Ivy Shokraneh, Farhad Shukla, Sharvari Rahul Si, Si Siabani, Soraya Sibai, Abla Mehio Siddiqi, Tariq J. Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig Silpakit, Naris Silva, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Joao Pedro Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves Singam, Narayana Sarma Venkata Singh, Jasvinder A. Singh, Narinder Pal Singh, Virendra Sinha, Dhirendra Narain Sliwa, Karen Soares Filho, Adauto Martins Sobaih, Badr Hasan Sobhani, Soheila Soofi, Moslem Soriano, Joan B. Soyiri, Ineneous N. Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T. Starodubov, Vladimir I. Steiner, Cartlyn Stewart, Leo G. Stokes, Mark A. Strong, Mark Subart, Michelle L. Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale Sulo, Gerhard Sunguya, Bruno F. Sur, Patrick John Sutradhar, Ipsita Sykes, Bryan L. Sylaja, P. N. Sylte, Dillon O. Szoeke, Cassandra E. I. Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael Tabb, Karen M. Tadakamadla, Santos Kumar Tandon, Nikhil Tassew, Aberash Abay Tassew, Segen Gebremeskel Taveira, Nuno Tawye, Nega Yimer Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash Tekalign, Tigist Gashaw Tekle, Merhawi Gebremedhin Temsah, Mohamad-Hani Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman Teshale, Manaye Yihune Tessema, Belay Teweldemedhin, Mebrahtu Thakur, Jarnail Singh Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish Thomas, Nihal Thomson, Alan J. Tilahun, Binyam To, Quyen G. Tonelli, Marcello Topor-Madry, Roman Torre, Anna E. Tortajada-Girbes, Miguel Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto Toyoshima, Hideaki Bach Xuan Tran Khan Bao Tran Tripathy, Srikanth Prasad Truelsen, Thomas Clement Nu Thi Truong Tsadik, Afewerki Gebremeskel Tsegay, Amanuel Tsilimparis, Nikolaos Car, Lorainne Tudor Ukwaja, Kingsley N. Ullah, Irfan Usman, Muhammad Shariq Uthman, Olalekan A. Uzun, Selen Begum Vaduganathan, Muthiah Vaezi, Afsane Vaidya, Gaurang Valdez, Pascual R. Varavikova, Elena Varughese, Santosh Vasankari, Tommi Juhani Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy Villafaina, Santos Violante, Francesco S. Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch Vlassov, Vasily Vollset, Stein Emil Vos, Theo Vosoughi, Kia Vujcic, Isidora S. Wagnew, Fasil Shiferaw Waheed, Yasir Walson, Judd L. Wang, Yanping Wang, Yuan-Pang Weiderpass, Elisabete Weintraub, Robert G. Weldegwergs, Kidu Gidey Werdecker, Andrea Westerman, Ronny Whiteford, Harvey Widecka, Justyna Widecka, Katarzyna Wijeratne, Tissa Winkler, Andrea Sylvia Wiysonge, Charles Shey Wolfe, Charles D. A. Wu, Shouling Wyper, Grant M. A. Xu, Gelin Yamada, Tomohide Yano, Yuichiro Yaseri, Mehdi Yasin, Yasin Jemal Ye, Pengpeng Yentur, Gokalp Kadri Yeshaneh, Alex Yimer, Ebrahim M. Yip, Paul Yisma, Engida Yonemoto, Naohiro Yoon, Seok-Jun Yotebieng, Marcel Younis, Mustafa Z. Yousefifard, Mahmoud Yu, Chuanhua Zadnik, Vesna Zaidi, Zoubida Bin Zaman, Sojib Zamani, Mohammad Zare, Zohreh Zeleke, Mulugeta Mona Zenebe, Zerihun Menlkalew Zerfu, Taddese Alemu Zhang, Xueying Zhao, Xiu-Ju Zhou, Maigeng Zhu, Jun Zimsen, Stephanie R. M. Zodpey, Sanjay Zoeckler, Leo Lopez, Alan D. Lim, Stephen S. GBD 2017 Population Fertility Coll
author_role	author
author2	Callender, Charlton S. K. H. Kulikoff, Xie Rachel Srinivasan, Vinay Abate, Degu Abate, Kalkidan Hassen Abay, Solomon M. Abbasi, Nooshin Abbastabar, Hedayat Abdela, Jental Abdelalim, Ahmed Abdel-Rahman, Omar Abdi, Alireza Abdoli, Nasrin Abdollahpour, Ibrahim Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abebe, Haftom Temesgen Abebe, Molla Abebe, Zegeye Abebo, Teshome Abuka Abejie, Ayenew Negesse Aboyans, Victor Abraha, Haftom Niguse Abreu, Daisy Maria Xavier Abrham, Aklilu Roba Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E. Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kolkou Acharya, Pawan Adamu, Abdu A. Adebayo, Oladimeji M. Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi Adekanmbi, Victor Adetokunboh, Olatunji O. Adhena, Beyene Meressa Adhikari, Tara Ballav Adib, Mina C. Adou, Arsene Kouablan Adsuar, Jose C. Afarideh, Mohsen Afshin, Ashkan Agarwal, Gina Agesa, Kareha M. Aghayan, Sargis Aghasi Agrawal, Sutapa Ahmadi, Alireza Ahmadi, Mehdi Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Sayem Aichour, Amani Nidhal Aichour, Ibtihel Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine Akanda, Ali S. Akbari, Mohammad Esmaeil Akibu, Mohammed Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola Akinyemiju, Tomi Akseer, Nadia Alahdab, Fares Al-Aly, Ziyad Alam, Khurshid Alebel, Animut Aleman, Alicia V. Alene, Kefyalew Addis Al-Eyadhy, Ayman Ali, Raghib Alijanzadeh, Mehran Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Alkerwi, Ala'a Alla, Francois Allebeck, Peter Almasi, Ali Alonso, Jordi Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. Alsharif, Ubai Altirkawi, Khalid Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Amare, Azmeraw T. Ammar, Walid Anber, Nahla Flamed Andrei, Catalina Liliatta Androudi, Sofia Animut, Megbant Delialkie Ansari, Hossein Ansha, Mustafa Geleto Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw Aremu, Olatunde Areri, Habtamu Abera Arian, Nicholas Arnlov, Johan Artaman, Al Aryal, Krishna K. Asayesh, Hamid Asfaw, Ephrem Tsegay Asgedom, Solomon Weldegebreal Assadi, Reza Atey, Tesfay Mehari Mehari Afique, Suleman Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan Ausloos, Marcel Avokpaho, Euripide F. C. A. Awasthi, Ashish Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Ayele, Yohanes Ayer, Rakesh Ayuk, Tambe B. Azzopardi, Peter S. Babalola, Tesleem Kayode Babazadeh, Arefeh Radali, Hamid Badawi, Alaa Bali, Ayele Geleto Ranach, Maciej Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn Barnighausen, Till Winfried Barrero, Lope H. Basaleem, Huda Bassat, Quique Basu, Arindam Baune, Bernhard T. Baynes, Habtamu Wondifraw Beghi, Ettore Behzadifar, Masoud Belazadifar, Meysam Bekele, Bayu Begashaw Belachew, Abate Bekele Belay, Aregawi Gebreyesus Belay, Ezra Belay, Saba Abrahant Belay, Yihalem Abebe Bell, Michelle L. Bello, Aminu K. Bennett, Derrick A. Bensenor, Isabela M. Bergeron, Gilles Berhane, Adugnaw Berman, Adam E. Bernabe, Eduardo Bernstein, Robert S. Bertolacci, Gregory J. Beuran, Mircea Bhattarai, Suraj Bhaumik, Soumyadeep Bhutia, Zulltiqar A. Biadgo, Belete Bijani, Ali Rikbov, Boris Bililign, Nigus Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shandaat Birlik, Sait Mentes Birungi, Charles Diswas, Tuhin Bizuneh, Hailemichael Bleyer, Archie Basara, Berrak Bora Bosetti, Cristina Boufous, Soufiane Brady, Oliver J. Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi Brainin, Michael Brazinova, Alexandra Breitborde, Nicholas J. K. Brenner, Hermann Brewer, Jetty D. Briant, Paul Svitil Britton, Gabrielle Burstein, Roy Busse, Reinhard Riff, Zahid A. Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero Campos-Nonato, Ismael R. Rincon, Julio Cesar Campuzano Cano, Jorge Car, Mate Cardenas, Rosario Carrero, Juan J. Carvalho, Felix Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A. Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo Castro, Franz Catala-Lopez, Ferran Cavin, Alanur Cerin, Ester Chalek, Julian Chang, Hsing-Yi Chang, Jung-Chen Chattopadhyay, Aparajita Chaturvedi, Pankaj Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia Chin, Ken Lee Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe Chitheer, Abdulaal Choi, Jee-Young J. Chowdhury, Rajiv Christopher, Devasahayam J. Cicuttini, Flavia M. Ciobanu, Liliana G. Cirillo, Massimo Claro, Rafael M. Collado-Mateo, Daniel Constantin, Maria-Magdalena Conti, Sara Cooper, Cyrus Cooper, Leslie Trumbull Cornaby, Leslie Cortesi, Paolo Angelo Cortinovis, Monica Costa, Megan Cromwell, Elizabeth A. Crowe, Christopher Stephen Cukelj, Petra Cunningham, Matthew Daba, Alemneh Kabeta Dachew, Berihun Assefa Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dargan, Paul I. Daryani, Ahmad Das Gupta, Raja T. Das Neves, Jose Dasa, Tamirat Tesfaye Dash, Aditya Prasad Weaver, Nicole Davis Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil Davletov, Kairat De Leo, Diego De Neve, Jan Walter Degefa, Meaza Ginna Degenhardt, Louisa Degfie, Tizta Tilahun Deiparine, Selina Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam Demtsu, Eakin Denova-Gutierrez, Edgar Deribe, Kebede Dervenis, Nikolaos Des Jarlais, Don C. Dessie, Getenet Ayalew Dharniaratne, Samath D. Dhimal, Meghnath Dicker, Daniel Ding, Eric L. Dinsa, Ginnaye Deye Djalalinia, Shirin Huyen Phuc Do Dokova, Klara Doku, David Teye Dolan, Kate A. Doyle, Kerrie E. Driscoll, Tint R. Dubey, Manisha Dubljanin, Eleonora Duken, Eyasu Neff Duraes, Andre R. Ebrahimpour, Soheil Edvardsson, David El Bcheraoui, Charbel El-Khatib, Ziad Elyazar, Iqbal Rf Enayati, Ahmadali Endries, Aman Yesuf Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich Eshrati, Babak Eskandarieh, Sharareh Esmaeili, Reza Esteghamati, Alireza Esteghamati, Sadaf Estep, Kara Fakhim, Hamed Farag, Tamer Faramarzi, Mahbobeh Fareed, Mohammad Farinha, Carla Sofia E. Sa Faro, Andre Farvid, Maryam S. Farzadfar, Farshad Farzaei, Mohammad Hosein Fay, Kairsten A. Fazeli, Mir Sohail Feigin, Valery I. Feigl, Andrea B. Feizy, Fariba Fenny, Ama P. Fentahun, Netsanet Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad Femandes, Eduarda Feyissa, Garumma Tolu Filip, Irina Finegold, Samuel Fischer, Florian Flor, Luisa Sorio Foigt, Nataliya A. Foreman, Kyle J. Fornari, Carla Furst, Thomas Fukumoto, Takeshi Fuller, John E. Fullman, Nancy Gakidou, Emmanuela Gallus, Silvano Gamkrelidze, Amiran Ganji, Morsaleh Gankpe, Fortune Gbetoho Garcia, Gregory N. Garcia-Gordillo, Miguel A. Gebre, Abadi Kahsu Gebre, Teshome Gebregergs, Gebremedhin Berhe Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde Gebremedhin, Amanttel Tesfay Gelano, Tilayie Feto Gelaw, Yalemzewod Assefa Geleijnse, `Johanna N. Genova-Maleras, Ricard Gething, Peter Gezae, Kebede Embaye Ghadami, Mohammad Rasoul Ghadimi, Reza Ghadiri, Keyghobad Falavarjani, Khalil Ghasemi Ghasemi-Kasman, Maryam Ghiasvand, Hesam Ghimire, Mamata Ghoshal, Aloke Gopal Gill, Paramjit Singh Gill, Tiffany K. Giussani, Giorgia Gnedovskaya, Elena V. Goli, Srinivas Gomez, Ricardo Santiago Gomez-Dantes, Hector Gona, Philimon N. Goodridge, Amador Gopalani, Sameer Vali Goulart, Alessandra C. Niegia, Barbara Goulart, Garcia Grada, Ayman Grosso, Giuseppe Gugnani, Harish Chander C. Guo, Jingwen Guo, Yuming Gupta, Prakash C. Gupta, Rahul Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Tanush Haagsma, Juanita A. Hachinski, Vladimir Hafezi-Nejad, Nima Hagos, Tekleberhan B. Hailegiyorgis, Tewodros Tesfa Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin Haj-Mirzaian, Arya Hamadeh, Randah R. Hamidi, Sarver Handal, Alexis J. Hankey, Graeme J. Hao, Yuantao Harb, Hilda I. Haririan, Hamidreza Haro, Josep Maria Hasan, Mehedi Hassankhani, Hadi Hassen, Hamid Yimam Havrnoeller, Rasmus Hay, Simon I. He, Yihua Hedayatizadeh-Omran, Akbar Hegazy, Mohamed I. Heibati, Behzad Heidari, Behnam Hendrie, Delia Henok, Andualem Henry, Nathaniel J. Herteliu, Claudiu Heydarpour, Fatemeh Hibstu, Desalegn T. Hole, Michael K. Rad, Enayatollah Homaie Hoogar, Praveen Hosgood, H. Dean Hosseini, Seyed Mostafa Chavoshi, Meimanat M. Hosseini Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi Hostiuc, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Hsairi, Mohamed Hsiao, Thomas Hu, Guoqing Huang, John J. Iburg, Kim Moesgaard Igumbor, Ehimario U. Ikeda, Chad Thomas Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen Iqbal, Usman Irenso, Asnake Ararsa Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi Isehunwa, Oluwaseyi Oluwakemi Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Sharifhl Jahangiry, Leila Jahanmehr, Nader Jam, Sudhir Kumar Jakovljevic, Mihajlo Jalu, Moti Tolera James, Spencer L. Jassal, Simerjot K. Javanbakht, Mehdi Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra Jeemon, Panniyammakal Jha, Ravi Prakash Jha, Vivekanand Ji, John S. Jonas, Jost B. Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy Jungari, Suresh Banayya Jurisson, Mikk Kabir, Zubair Kadel, Rajendra Kahsay, Amaha Kalani, Rizwan Kapil, Umesh Karami, Manoochehr Martin, Behead Karami Karch, Andre Karema, Corine Karimi, Seyed M. Kasacian, Amir Kassa, Dessalegn H. Kassa, Getachew Muilu Kassa, Tesfaye Dessale Kassa, Zemenu Yohannes Kassebaum, Nicholas J. Kastor, Anshul Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal Kaul, Anil Kawakami, Norito Karyani, Ali Kazemi Kebede, Seifu Keiyoro, Peter Njenga Kemp, Grant Rodgers Kengne, Andre Pascal Keren, Andre Kereselidze, Maia Khader, Yousef Saleh Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif Khajavi, Alireza Khalid, Nauman Khalil, Ibrahim A. Khan, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb Hang, Young-Ho K. Khanna, Tripti Khater, Mona M. Khatony, Alireza Khazaeipour, Zahra Khazaie, Habibolah Khoja, Abdullah T. Khosravi, Ardeshir Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein Kibret, Getiye D. Kidenemariam, Zelalem Teklemariam Kiirithio, Daniel N. Kilgore, Paul Evan Kim, Daniel Kim, Jun Y. Kim, Young-Eun Kim, Yun Jin Kimokoti, Ruth W. Kinfu, Yohannes Kinra, Sanjay Kisa, Adnan Kivimaki, Mika Kochhar, Sonli Kokubo, Yoshihiro Kolola, Tufa Kopec, Jacek A. Kosek, Margaret N. Kosen, Soewarta Koul, Parvaiz A. Koyanagi, Ai Krishan, Kewal Krishnaswami, Sanjay Krohn, Kristopher J. Defo, Barthelemy Kuate Bicer, Burcu Kucuk Kumar, G. Anil Kumar, Manasi Kumar, Pushpendra Kumsa, Fekede Asefa Kutz, Michael J. Lad, Sheetal D. Lafranconi, Alessandra Lal, Dharmesh Kumar Lalloo, Ratilal Lam, Hilton Lami, Faris Hasan Lang, Justin J. Lansky, Sonia Lansingh, Van C. Laryea, Dennis Odai Lassi, Zohra S. Latifi, Arman Laxmaiah, Avula Lazarus, Jeffrey V. Lee, James B. Lee, Paul H. Leigh, James Leshargie, Cheru Tesema Leta, Samson Levi, Miriam Li, Shanshan Li, Xiaohong Li, Yichong Liang, Juan Liang, Xiaofeng Liben, Misgan Iegesse Lim, Lee-Ling Limenih, Miteku Andualem Linn, Shai Liu, Shiwei Lorkowski, Stefan Lotufo, Paulo A. Lozano, Rafael Lunevicius, Raimundas Mabika, Crispin Mabika Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle King Mackay, Mark T. Madotto, Fabiana Mahmood, Tarek Abd Elaziz Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur Majdan, Marek Majdzadeh, Reza Majeed, Azeem Malekzadeh, Reza Malik, Manzoor Ahmad Mamun, Abdullah A. Mariano, Wondimu Ayele Manda, Ana-Laura Mangalam, Srikanth Mansournia, Mohammad Ali Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni Mapoma, Chabila Christopher Marami, Dadi Maravilla, Joemer C. Marcenes, Wagner Marina, Shakhnazarova Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlandio Martz, Winfried Marzan, Melvin B. Mashamba-Thompson, Tivani Phosa Masiye, Felix Mason-Jones, Amanda J. Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard Mathur, Mann Raj Main, Pallab K. Mazidi, Mohsen McGrath, John J. Mehata, Suresh Mehendale, Sanjay Madhav Mehndiratta, Man Mohan Mehrotra, Ravi Mehrzadi, Saeed Mehta, Kala M. Mehta, Varshil Mekonnen, Tefera C. Meles, Hagazi Gebre Meles, Kidanu Gebremariam Melese, Addisu Melku, Mulugeta Memiah, Peter T. N. Memish, Ziad A. Mendoza, Walter Mengesha, Melkamu Merid Mengistu, Desalegn Tadese Mengistu, Getnet Mensah, George A. Mereta, Seid Tiku Meretoja, Atte Meretoja, Tuomo J. Mestrovic, Tomislav Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane Miangotar, Yode Miazgowski, Bartosz Miazgowski, Tomasz Miller, Ted R. Miller-Petrie, Molly Katherine Mini, G. K. Mirabi, Parvaneh Mirica, Andreea Mirrakhimov, Erkin M. Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen Moazen, Bahak Mohammad, Karzan Abduhmuhsin Mohammadi, Moslem Mohammadifard, Noushin Mohanmmdi-Khanaposhtani, Marysm Mohammed, A. Mohammed Mohammed, Shafiu Mokdad, Ali H. Mola, Glen Dl Molokhia, Mariam Monasta, Lorenzo Montanez, Julio Cesar Moradi, Ghobad Moradi, Mahmoudreza Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar Moradinazar, Mehdi Moraga, Paula Morgado-Da-Costa, Joana Mori, Rintaro Morrison, Shane Douglas Mosapour, Abbas Moschos, Marilita M. Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam Muche, Achenef Asmamaw Muchie, Kindle Fentahun Mueller, Ulrich Otto Mukhopadhyay, Satinath Murphy, Tasha B. Muller, Kate Murthy, G. V. S. Musa, Jonah Musa, Kamarul Imran Mustafa, Ghulam Muthupandian, Saravanan Nachega, Jean B. Nagel, Gabriele Naghavi, Mohsen Naheed, Aliya Nahnjou, Azin Naik, Gurudatta Naik, Paulami Najafi, Farid Naldi, Luigi Nangia, Vinay Nansseu, Jobert Richie Naschnento, Bruno Ramos Nawaz, Haseeb Ncama, Busisiwe P. Neamati, Nahid Negoi, Ionut Negoi, Ruxandra Irina Neupane, Subas Newton, Charles Richard James Ngalesoni, Frida N. Ngunjiri, Josephine W. Nguyen, Grant Long Hoang Nguyen Trang Huyen Nguyen Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini Nirayo, Yirga Legesse Nisar, Muhammad Miran Nixon, Molly R. Nomura, Shuhei Noroozi, Mehdi Noubiap, Jean Jacques Nouri, Hamid Reza Shiadeh, Malihe Nourollahpour Nowroozi, Mohammad Reza Nyandwi, Alypio Nyasulu, Peter S. Odell, Christopher M. Ofori-Asenso, Richard Ogah, Okechukwu Samuel Ogbo, Felix Akpojene Oh, In-Hwan Okoro, Anselm Oladimeji, Olanrewaju Olagunju, Andrew T. Olagunju, Tinuke O. Olivares, Pedro R. Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun Ong, Sok King Ortiz, Alberto Osgood-Zimmerman, Aaron Ota, Erika Otieno, Brenda Achieng Otstavnov, Stanislav S. Owolabi, Mayowa Ojo Oyekale, Abayomi Samuel Pakhale, Mahesh P. A. Smita Pakhare, Abhijtt P. Pana, Adrian Panda, Basant Kumar Panda-Jonas, Songhomina Pandey, Achyut Raj Park, Eun-Kee Parsian, Hadi Patel, Shanti Patil, Snehal T. Patle, Ajay Patton, George C. Paturi, Vishnupriya Rao Paudel, Deepak Pedroso, Marcel Moraes Peprah, Emmanuel K. Pereira, David M. Perico, Norberto Pesudovs, Konrad Petri, William A. Petzold, Max Pierce, Maxwell Pigott, David M. Pillay, Julian David Pirsaheb, Meghdad Polanczyk, Guilherme V. Postma, Maarten J. Pourmalek, Farshad Pourshams, Akram Poustchi, Hossein Prakash, Swayam Prasad, Narayan Purcell, Caroline A. Purwar, Manorama B. Qorbani, Mostafa Quansah, Reginald Radfar, Arnir Rafay, Anwar Rafiei, Alireza Rahim, Fakher Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin Rahimi-Movaghah, Vafa Rahman, Mahfuzar Rahman, Md Shafiur Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Sajjad Ur Rai, Rajesh Kumar Rajati, Fatemeh Rajsic, Sasa Ram, Usha Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal Ranjan, Prabhat Rawaf, David Laith Rawaf, Salman Ray, Sarah E. Razo-Garcia, Christian Reiner, Robert C. Reis, Cesar Remuzzi, Giuseppe Renzaho, Andre M. N. Resnikoff, Serge Rezaei, Satar Rezaeian, Shahab Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh Riahi, Seyed Mohammad Rios-Blancas, Maria Jesus Roba, Kedir Teji Roberts, Nicholas L. S. Roever, Leonardo Ronfani, Luca Roshandel, Gholamreza Rostami, Ali Rubagotti, Enrico Ruhago, George Mugambage Sabde, Yogesh Damodar Sachdev, Perminder S. Saddik, Basema Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi Safari, Hosein Safari, Yahya Safari-Faramani, Roya Safdarian, Mandi Safi, Sare Safiri, Saeid Sagan, Rajesh Sahebkar, Amirhossein Sahraian, Mohammad Ali Sajadi, Haniye Sadat Salahshoor, Mohamadreza Salam, Nasir Salama, Joseph S. Salamati, Payman Saldanha, Raphael De Freitas Sateen, Zikria Salimi, Yahya Salimzadeh, Hamideh Salomon, Joshua A. Santosh, Sundeep Salvi Salz, Inbal Sanibala, Evanson Zondani Samy, Abdallah M. Sanabria, Juan Sanchez-Nino, Maria Dolores Santos, Itamar S. Milicevic, Milena M. Santric Jose, Bruno Piassi Sao Sardana, Mayank Sarker, Abdur Razzaque Sanniento-Suarez, Rodrigo Saroshe, Satish Sarrafradegan, Nizal Sartorius, Berm Sarvi, Shahabeddin Sathian, Brijesh Satpathy, Maheswar Sawant, Arundhati R. Sawhney, Monika Saxena, Sonia Schaeffner, Elke Schelonka, Kathryn Schneider, Ione J. C. Schwebel, David C. Schwendicke, Falk Seedat, Soraya Sekerija, Mario Sepanlou, Sadaf G. Servan-Mori, Edson Shabaninejad, Hosein Shackelford, Katya Anne Shafieesabet, Azadeh Shaheen, Amira A. Shaikh, Masood Ali Shakir, Raad A. Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran Shamsi, Mohammadbagher Sharnsizadeh, Morteza Sharafi, Heidar Sharafi, Kiomars Sharif, Mehdi Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi Sharma, Jayendra Sharma, Rajesh She, Jun Sheikh, Ariz Shi, Pailin Shibuya, Kenji Shigematsu, Mika Shiri, Rahman Shirkoohi, Reza Shiue, Ivy Shokraneh, Farhad Shukla, Sharvari Rahul Si, Si Siabani, Soraya Sibai, Abla Mehio Siddiqi, Tariq J. Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig Silpakit, Naris Silva, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Joao Pedro Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves Singam, Narayana Sarma Venkata Singh, Jasvinder A. Singh, Narinder Pal Singh, Virendra Sinha, Dhirendra Narain Sliwa, Karen Soares Filho, Adauto Martins Sobaih, Badr Hasan Sobhani, Soheila Soofi, Moslem Soriano, Joan B. Soyiri, Ineneous N. Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T. Starodubov, Vladimir I. Steiner, Cartlyn Stewart, Leo G. Stokes, Mark A. Strong, Mark Subart, Michelle L. Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale Sulo, Gerhard Sunguya, Bruno F. Sur, Patrick John Sutradhar, Ipsita Sykes, Bryan L. Sylaja, P. N. Sylte, Dillon O. Szoeke, Cassandra E. I. Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael Tabb, Karen M. Tadakamadla, Santos Kumar Tandon, Nikhil Tassew, Aberash Abay Tassew, Segen Gebremeskel Taveira, Nuno Tawye, Nega Yimer Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash Tekalign, Tigist Gashaw Tekle, Merhawi Gebremedhin Temsah, Mohamad-Hani Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman Teshale, Manaye Yihune Tessema, Belay Teweldemedhin, Mebrahtu Thakur, Jarnail Singh Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish Thomas, Nihal Thomson, Alan J. Tilahun, Binyam To, Quyen G. Tonelli, Marcello Topor-Madry, Roman Torre, Anna E. Tortajada-Girbes, Miguel Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto Toyoshima, Hideaki Bach Xuan Tran Khan Bao Tran Tripathy, Srikanth Prasad Truelsen, Thomas Clement Nu Thi Truong Tsadik, Afewerki Gebremeskel Tsegay, Amanuel Tsilimparis, Nikolaos Car, Lorainne Tudor Ukwaja, Kingsley N. Ullah, Irfan Usman, Muhammad Shariq Uthman, Olalekan A. Uzun, Selen Begum Vaduganathan, Muthiah Vaezi, Afsane Vaidya, Gaurang Valdez, Pascual R. Varavikova, Elena Varughese, Santosh Vasankari, Tommi Juhani Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy Villafaina, Santos Violante, Francesco S. Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch Vlassov, Vasily Vollset, Stein Emil Vos, Theo Vosoughi, Kia Vujcic, Isidora S. Wagnew, Fasil Shiferaw Waheed, Yasir Walson, Judd L. Wang, Yanping Wang, Yuan-Pang Weiderpass, Elisabete Weintraub, Robert G. Weldegwergs, Kidu Gidey Werdecker, Andrea Westerman, Ronny Whiteford, Harvey Widecka, Justyna Widecka, Katarzyna Wijeratne, Tissa Winkler, Andrea Sylvia Wiysonge, Charles Shey Wolfe, Charles D. A. Wu, Shouling Wyper, Grant M. A. Xu, Gelin Yamada, Tomohide Yano, Yuichiro Yaseri, Mehdi Yasin, Yasin Jemal Ye, Pengpeng Yentur, Gokalp Kadri Yeshaneh, Alex Yimer, Ebrahim M. Yip, Paul Yisma, Engida Yonemoto, Naohiro Yoon, Seok-Jun Yotebieng, Marcel Younis, Mustafa Z. Yousefifard, Mahmoud Yu, Chuanhua Zadnik, Vesna Zaidi, Zoubida Bin Zaman, Sojib Zamani, Mohammad Zare, Zohreh Zeleke, Mulugeta Mona Zenebe, Zerihun Menlkalew Zerfu, Taddese Alemu Zhang, Xueying Zhao, Xiu-Ju Zhou, Maigeng Zhu, Jun Zimsen, Stephanie R. M. Zodpey, Sanjay Zoeckler, Leo Lopez, Alan D. Lim, Stephen S. GBD 2017 Population Fertility Coll
author2_role	author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv	HEALTH PROJECTIONS AFRICA CONSEQUENCES POLICIES BIRTH
topic	HEALTH PROJECTIONS AFRICA CONSEQUENCES POLICIES BIRTH
description	Background Population estimates underpin demographic and epidemiological research and are used to track progress on numerous international indicators of health and development. To date, internationally available estimates of population and fertility, although useful, have not been produced with transparent and replicable methods and do not use standardised estimates of mortality. We present single-calendar year and single-year of age estimates of fertility and population by sex with standardised and replicable methods. Methods We estimated population in 195 locations by single year of age and single calendar year from 1950 to 2017 with standardised and replicable methods. We based the estimates on the demographic balancing equation, with inputs of fertility, mortality, population, and migration data. Fertility data came from 7817 location-years of vital registration data, 429 surveys reporting complete birth histories, and 977 surveys and censuses reporting summary birth histories. We estimated age-specific fertility rates (ASFRs; the annual number of livebirths to women of a specified age group per 1000 women in that age group) by use of spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression and used the ASFRs to estimate total fertility rates (TFRs; the average number of children a woman would bear if she survived through the end of the reproductive age span [age 10-54 years] and experienced at each age a particular set of ASFRs observed in the year of interest). Because of sparse data, fertility at ages 10-14 years and 50-54 years was estimated from data on fertility in women aged 15-19 years and 45-49 years, through use of linear regression. Age-specific mortality data came from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 estimates. Data on population came from 1257 censuses and 761 population registry location-years and were adjusted for underenumeration and age misreporting with standard demographic methods. Migration was estimated with the GBD Bayesian demographic balancing model, after incorporating information about refugee migration into the model prior. Final population estimates used the cohort-cotnponent method of population projection, with inputs of fertility, mortality, and migration data. Population uncertainty was estimated by use of out-of-sample predictive validity testing. With these data, we estimated the trends in population by age and sex and in fertility by age between 1950 and 2017 in 195 countries and territories. Findings From 1950 to 2017, TFRs decreased by 49.4% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 46.4-52.0). The TFR decreased from 4.7 livebirths (4.5-4.9) to 2.4 livebirths (2.2-2.5), and the ASFR of mothers aged 10-19 years decreased from 37 livebirths (34-40) to 22 livebirths (19-24) per 1000 women. Despite reductions in the TFR, the global population has been increasing by an average of 83.8 million people per year since 1985. The global population increased by 197-2% (193.3-200.8) since 1950, from 2.6 billion (2.5-2.6) to 7.6 billion (7.4-7.9) people in 2017; much of this increase was in the proportion of the global population in south Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. The global annual rate of population growth increased between 1950 and 1964, when it peaked at 2.0%; this rate then remained nearly constant until 1970 and then decreased to 1.1% in 2017. Population growth rates in the southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania GBD super-region decreased from 2.5% in 1963 to O7% in 2017, whereas in sub-Saharan Africa, population growth rates were almost at the highest reported levels ever in 2017, when they were at 2.7%. The global average age increased from 26.6 years in 1950 to 32.1 years in 2017, and the proportion of the population that is of working age (age 15-64 years) increased from 59.9% to 65.3%. At the national level, the TFR decreased in all countries and territories between 1950 and 2017; in 2017, TFRs ranged from a low of 1.0 livebirths (95% UI 0. 9-1.2) in Cyprus to a high of 7.1 livebirths (6.8-7.4) in Niger. The TFR under age 25 years (TFU25; number of livebirths expected by age 25 years for a hypothetical woman who survived the age group and was exposed to current ASFRs) in 2017 ranged from 0.08 livebirths (0.07-0.09) in South Korea to 2.4 livebirths (2.2-2.6) in Niger, and the TFR over age 30 years (I F030; number of livebirths expected for a hypothetical woman ageing from 30 to 54 years who survived the age group and was exposed to current ASFRs) ranged from a low of 0.3 livebirths (0.3-0-4) in Puerto Rico to a high of 3.1 livebirths (3.0-3.2) in Niger. TF030 was higher than TFU25 in 145 countries and territories in 2017.33 countries had a negative population growth rate from 2010 to 2017, most of which were located in central, eastern, and western Europe, whereas population growth rates of more than 2.0% were seen in 33 of 46 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. In 2017, less than 65% of the national population was of working age in 12 of 34 high-income countries, and less than 50% of the national population was of working age in Mali, Chad, and Niger. Interpretation Population trends create demographic dividends and headwinds (ie, economic benefits and detriments) that affect national economies and determine national planning needs. Although TFRs are decreasing, the global population continues to grow as mortality declines, with diverse patterns at the national level and across age groups. To our knowledge, this is the first study to provide transparent and replicable estimates of population and fertility, which can be used to inform decision making and to monitor progress. Copyright (C) 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.
publishDate	2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv	2018
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format	article
status_str	publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv	https://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=23901
url	https://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=23901
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv	Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv	Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv	openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv	ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
publisher.none.fl_str_mv	ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv	LANCET ISSN: 01406736 ISSNe: 1474547X reponame:r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu instname:Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
instname_str	Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
reponame_str	r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
collection	r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_	1869409611000315904
spelling	Population and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017Murray, Christopher J. L.Callender, Charlton S. K. H.Kulikoff, Xie RachelSrinivasan, VinayAbate, DeguAbate, Kalkidan HassenAbay, Solomon M.Abbasi, NooshinAbbastabar, HedayatAbdela, JentalAbdelalim, AhmedAbdel-Rahman, OmarAbdi, AlirezaAbdoli, NasrinAbdollahpour, IbrahimAbdulkader, Rizwan SuliankatchiAbebe, Haftom TemesgenAbebe, MollaAbebe, ZegeyeAbebo, Teshome AbukaAbejie, Ayenew NegesseAboyans, VictorAbraha, Haftom NiguseAbreu, Daisy Maria XavierAbrham, Aklilu RobaAbu-Raddad, Laith JamalAbu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E.Accrombessi, Manfred Mario KolkouAcharya, PawanAdamu, Abdu A.Adebayo, Oladimeji M.Adedeji, Isaac AkinkunmiAdekanmbi, VictorAdetokunboh, Olatunji O.Adhena, Beyene MeressaAdhikari, Tara BallavAdib, Mina C.Adou, Arsene KouablanAdsuar, Jose C.Afarideh, MohsenAfshin, AshkanAgarwal, GinaAgesa, Kareha M.Aghayan, Sargis AghasiAgrawal, SutapaAhmadi, AlirezaAhmadi, MehdiAhmed, Muktar BeshirAhmed, SayemAichour, Amani NidhalAichour, IbtihelAichour, Miloud Taki EddineAkanda, Ali S.Akbari, Mohammad EsmaeilAkibu, MohammedAkinyemi, Rufus OlusolaAkinyemiju, TomiAkseer, NadiaAlahdab, FaresAl-Aly, ZiyadAlam, KhurshidAlebel, AnimutAleman, Alicia V.Alene, Kefyalew AddisAl-Eyadhy, AymanAli, RaghibAlijanzadeh, MehranAlizadeh-Navaei, RezaAljunid, Syed MohamedAlkerwi, Ala'aAlla, FrancoisAllebeck, PeterAlmasi, AliAlonso, JordiAl-Raddadi, Rajaa M.Alsharif, UbaiAltirkawi, KhalidAlvis-Guzman, NelsonAmare, Azmeraw T.Ammar, WalidAnber, Nahla FlamedAndrei, Catalina LiliattaAndroudi, SofiaAnimut, Megbant DelialkieAnsari, HosseinAnsha, Mustafa GeletoAntonio, Carl Abelardo T.Appiah, Seth Christopher YawAremu, OlatundeAreri, Habtamu AberaArian, NicholasArnlov, JohanArtaman, AlAryal, Krishna K.Asayesh, HamidAsfaw, Ephrem TsegayAsgedom, Solomon WeldegebrealAssadi, RezaAtey, Tesfay Mehari MehariAfique, SulemanAtteraya, Madhu SudhanAusloos, MarcelAvokpaho, Euripide F. C. A.Awasthi, AshishQuintanilla, Beatriz Paulina AyalaAyele, YohanesAyer, RakeshAyuk, Tambe B.Azzopardi, Peter S.Babalola, Tesleem KayodeBabazadeh, ArefehRadali, HamidBadawi, AlaaBali, Ayele GeletoRanach, MaciejBarker-Collo, Suzanne LynBarnighausen, Till WinfriedBarrero, Lope H.Basaleem, HudaBassat, QuiqueBasu, ArindamBaune, Bernhard T.Baynes, Habtamu WondifrawBeghi, EttoreBehzadifar, MasoudBelazadifar, MeysamBekele, Bayu BegashawBelachew, Abate BekeleBelay, Aregawi GebreyesusBelay, EzraBelay, Saba AbrahantBelay, Yihalem AbebeBell, Michelle L.Bello, Aminu K.Bennett, Derrick A.Bensenor, Isabela M.Bergeron, GillesBerhane, AdugnawBerman, Adam E.Bernabe, EduardoBernstein, Robert S.Bertolacci, Gregory J.Beuran, MirceaBhattarai, SurajBhaumik, SoumyadeepBhutia, Zulltiqar A.Biadgo, BeleteBijani, AliRikbov, BorisBililign, NigusBin Sayeed, Muhammad ShandaatBirlik, Sait MentesBirungi, CharlesDiswas, TuhinBizuneh, HailemichaelBleyer, ArchieBasara, Berrak BoraBosetti, CristinaBoufous, SoufianeBrady, Oliver J.Bragazzi, Nicola LuigiBrainin, MichaelBrazinova, AlexandraBreitborde, Nicholas J. K.Brenner, HermannBrewer, Jetty D.Briant, Paul SvitilBritton, GabrielleBurstein, RoyBusse, ReinhardRiff, Zahid A.Cahuana-Hurtado, LuceroCampos-Nonato, Ismael R.Rincon, Julio Cesar CampuzanoCano, JorgeCar, MateCardenas, RosarioCarrero, Juan J.Carvalho, FelixCastaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A.Rivas, Jacqueline CastilloCastro, FranzCatala-Lopez, FerranCavin, AlanurCerin, EsterChalek, JulianChang, Hsing-YiChang, Jung-ChenChattopadhyay, AparajitaChaturvedi, PankajChiang, Peggy Pei-ChiaChin, Ken LeeChisumpa, Vesper HichilombweChitheer, AbdulaalChoi, Jee-Young J.Chowdhury, RajivChristopher, Devasahayam J.Cicuttini, Flavia M.Ciobanu, Liliana G.Cirillo, MassimoClaro, Rafael M.Collado-Mateo, DanielConstantin, Maria-MagdalenaConti, SaraCooper, CyrusCooper, Leslie TrumbullCornaby, LeslieCortesi, Paolo AngeloCortinovis, MonicaCosta, MeganCromwell, Elizabeth A.Crowe, Christopher StephenCukelj, PetraCunningham, MatthewDaba, Alemneh KabetaDachew, Berihun AssefaDandona, LalitDandona, RakhiDargan, Paul I.Daryani, AhmadDas Gupta, Raja T.Das Neves, JoseDasa, Tamirat TesfayeDash, Aditya PrasadWeaver, Nicole DavisDavitoiu, Dragos VirgilDavletov, KairatDe Leo, DiegoDe Neve, Jan WalterDegefa, Meaza GinnaDegenhardt, LouisaDegfie, Tizta TilahunDeiparine, SelinaDemoz, Gebre TeklemariamDemtsu, EakinDenova-Gutierrez, EdgarDeribe, KebedeDervenis, NikolaosDes Jarlais, Don C.Dessie, Getenet AyalewDharniaratne, Samath D.Dhimal, MeghnathDicker, DanielDing, Eric L.Dinsa, Ginnaye DeyeDjalalinia, ShirinHuyen Phuc DoDokova, KlaraDoku, David TeyeDolan, Kate A.Doyle, Kerrie E.Driscoll, Tint R.Dubey, ManishaDubljanin, EleonoraDuken, Eyasu NeffDuraes, Andre R.Ebrahimpour, SoheilEdvardsson, DavidEl Bcheraoui, CharbelEl-Khatib, ZiadElyazar, Iqbal RfEnayati, AhmadaliEndries, Aman YesufErmakov, Sergey PetrovichEshrati, BabakEskandarieh, ShararehEsmaeili, RezaEsteghamati, AlirezaEsteghamati, SadafEstep, KaraFakhim, HamedFarag, TamerFaramarzi, MahbobehFareed, MohammadFarinha, Carla Sofia E. SaFaro, AndreFarvid, Maryam S.Farzadfar, FarshadFarzaei, Mohammad HoseinFay, Kairsten A.Fazeli, Mir SohailFeigin, Valery I.Feigl, Andrea B.Feizy, FaribaFenny, Ama P.Fentahun, NetsanetFereshtehnejad, Seyed-MohammadFemandes, EduardaFeyissa, Garumma ToluFilip, IrinaFinegold, SamuelFischer, FlorianFlor, Luisa SorioFoigt, Nataliya A.Foreman, Kyle J.Fornari, CarlaFurst, ThomasFukumoto, TakeshiFuller, John E.Fullman, NancyGakidou, EmmanuelaGallus, SilvanoGamkrelidze, AmiranGanji, MorsalehGankpe, Fortune GbetohoGarcia, Gregory N.Garcia-Gordillo, Miguel A.Gebre, Abadi KahsuGebre, TeshomeGebregergs, Gebremedhin BerheGebrehiwot, Tsegaye TeweldeGebremedhin, Amanttel TesfayGelano, Tilayie FetoGelaw, Yalemzewod AssefaGeleijnse, `Johanna N.Genova-Maleras, RicardGething, PeterGezae, Kebede EmbayeGhadami, Mohammad RasoulGhadimi, RezaGhadiri, KeyghobadFalavarjani, Khalil GhasemiGhasemi-Kasman, MaryamGhiasvand, HesamGhimire, MamataGhoshal, Aloke GopalGill, Paramjit SinghGill, Tiffany K.Giussani, GiorgiaGnedovskaya, Elena V.Goli, SrinivasGomez, Ricardo SantiagoGomez-Dantes, HectorGona, Philimon N.Goodridge, AmadorGopalani, Sameer ValiGoulart, Alessandra C.Niegia, BarbaraGoulart, GarciaGrada, AymanGrosso, GiuseppeGugnani, Harish Chander C.Guo, JingwenGuo, YumingGupta, Prakash C.Gupta, RahulGupta, RajeevGupta, TanushHaagsma, Juanita A.Hachinski, VladimirHafezi-Nejad, NimaHagos, Tekleberhan B.Hailegiyorgis, Tewodros TesfaHailu, Gessessew BugssaHaj-Mirzaian, ArvinHaj-Mirzaian, AryaHamadeh, Randah R.Hamidi, SarverHandal, Alexis J.Hankey, Graeme J.Hao, YuantaoHarb, Hilda I.Haririan, HamidrezaHaro, Josep MariaHasan, MehediHassankhani, HadiHassen, Hamid YimamHavrnoeller, RasmusHay, Simon I.He, YihuaHedayatizadeh-Omran, AkbarHegazy, Mohamed I.Heibati, BehzadHeidari, BehnamHendrie, DeliaHenok, AndualemHenry, Nathaniel J.Herteliu, ClaudiuHeydarpour, FatemehHibstu, Desalegn T.Hole, Michael K.Rad, Enayatollah HomaieHoogar, PraveenHosgood, H. DeanHosseini, Seyed MostafaChavoshi, Meimanat M. HosseiniHosseinzadeh, MehdiHostiuc, MihaelaHostiuc, SorinHsairi, MohamedHsiao, ThomasHu, GuoqingHuang, John J.Iburg, Kim MoesgaardIgumbor, Ehimario U.Ikeda, Chad ThomasIlesanmi, Olayinka StephenIqbal, UsmanIrenso, Asnake ArarsaIrvani, Seyed Sina NaghibiIsehunwa, Oluwaseyi OluwakemiIslam, Sheikh Mohammed SharifhlJahangiry, LeilaJahanmehr, NaderJam, Sudhir KumarJakovljevic, MihajloJalu, Moti ToleraJames, Spencer L.Jassal, Simerjot K.Javanbakht, MehdiJayatilleke, Achala UpendraJeemon, PanniyammakalJha, Ravi PrakashJha, VivekanandJi, John S.Jonas, Jost B.Jozwiak, Jacek JerzyJungari, Suresh BanayyaJurisson, MikkKabir, ZubairKadel, RajendraKahsay, AmahaKalani, RizwanKapil, UmeshKarami, ManoochehrMartin, Behead KaramiKarch, AndreKarema, CorineKarimi, Seyed M.Kasacian, AmirKassa, Dessalegn H.Kassa, Getachew MuiluKassa, Tesfaye DessaleKassa, Zemenu YohannesKassebaum, Nicholas J.Kastor, AnshulKatikireddi, Srinivasa VittalKaul, AnilKawakami, NoritoKaryani, Ali KazemiKebede, SeifuKeiyoro, Peter NjengaKemp, Grant RodgersKengne, Andre PascalKeren, AndreKereselidze, MaiaKhader, Yousef SalehKhafaie, Morteza AbdullatifKhajavi, AlirezaKhalid, NaumanKhalil, Ibrahim A.Khan, Ejaz AhmadKhan, Muhammad ShahzebHang, Young-Ho K.Khanna, TriptiKhater, Mona M.Khatony, AlirezaKhazaeipour, ZahraKhazaie, HabibolahKhoja, Abdullah T.Khosravi, ArdeshirKhosravi, Mohammad HosseinKibret, Getiye D.Kidenemariam, Zelalem TeklemariamKiirithio, Daniel N.Kilgore, Paul EvanKim, DanielKim, Jun Y.Kim, Young-EunKim, Yun JinKimokoti, Ruth W.Kinfu, YohannesKinra, SanjayKisa, AdnanKivimaki, MikaKochhar, SonliKokubo, YoshihiroKolola, TufaKopec, Jacek A.Kosek, Margaret N.Kosen, SoewartaKoul, Parvaiz A.Koyanagi, AiKrishan, KewalKrishnaswami, SanjayKrohn, Kristopher J.Defo, Barthelemy KuateBicer, Burcu KucukKumar, G. AnilKumar, ManasiKumar, PushpendraKumsa, Fekede AsefaKutz, Michael J.Lad, Sheetal D.Lafranconi, AlessandraLal, Dharmesh KumarLalloo, RatilalLam, HiltonLami, Faris HasanLang, Justin J.Lansky, SoniaLansingh, Van C.Laryea, Dennis OdaiLassi, Zohra S.Latifi, ArmanLaxmaiah, AvulaLazarus, Jeffrey V.Lee, James B.Lee, Paul H.Leigh, JamesLeshargie, Cheru TesemaLeta, SamsonLevi, MiriamLi, ShanshanLi, XiaohongLi, YichongLiang, JuanLiang, XiaofengLiben, Misgan IegesseLim, Lee-LingLimenih, Miteku AndualemLinn, ShaiLiu, ShiweiLorkowski, StefanLotufo, Paulo A.Lozano, RafaelLunevicius, RaimundasMabika, Crispin MabikaMacarayan, Erlyn Rachelle KingMackay, Mark T.Madotto, FabianaMahmood, Tarek Abd ElazizMahotra, Narayan BahadurMajdan, MarekMajdzadeh, RezaMajeed, AzeemMalekzadeh, RezaMalik, Manzoor AhmadMamun, Abdullah A.Mariano, Wondimu AyeleManda, Ana-LauraMangalam, SrikanthMansournia, Mohammad AliMantovani, Lorenzo GiovanniMapoma, Chabila ChristopherMarami, DadiMaravilla, Joemer C.Marcenes, WagnerMarina, ShakhnazarovaMartins-Melo, Francisco RogerlandioMartz, WinfriedMarzan, Melvin B.Mashamba-Thompson, Tivani PhosaMasiye, FelixMason-Jones, Amanda J.Massenburg, Benjamin BallardMathur, Mann RajMain, Pallab K.Mazidi, MohsenMcGrath, John J.Mehata, SureshMehendale, Sanjay MadhavMehndiratta, Man MohanMehrotra, RaviMehrzadi, SaeedMehta, Kala M.Mehta, VarshilMekonnen, Tefera C.Meles, Hagazi GebreMeles, Kidanu GebremariamMelese, AddisuMelku, MulugetaMemiah, Peter T. N.Memish, Ziad A.Mendoza, WalterMengesha, Melkamu MeridMengistu, Desalegn TadeseMengistu, GetnetMensah, George A.Mereta, Seid TikuMeretoja, AtteMeretoja, Tuomo J.Mestrovic, TomislavMezgebe, Haftay BerhaneMiangotar, YodeMiazgowski, BartoszMiazgowski, TomaszMiller, Ted R.Miller-Petrie, Molly KatherineMini, G. K.Mirabi, ParvanehMirica, AndreeaMirrakhimov, Erkin M.Misganaw, Awoke TemesgenMoazen, BahakMohammad, Karzan AbduhmuhsinMohammadi, MoslemMohammadifard, NoushinMohanmmdi-Khanaposhtani, MarysmMohammed, A. MohammedMohammed, ShafiuMokdad, Ali H.Mola, Glen DlMolokhia, MariamMonasta, LorenzoMontanez, Julio CesarMoradi, GhobadMoradi, MahmoudrezaMoradi-Lakeh, MaziarMoradinazar, MehdiMoraga, PaulaMorgado-Da-Costa, JoanaMori, RintaroMorrison, Shane DouglasMosapour, AbbasMoschos, Marilita M.Mousavi, Seyyed MeysamMuche, Achenef AsmamawMuchie, Kindle FentahunMueller, Ulrich OttoMukhopadhyay, SatinathMurphy, Tasha B.Muller, KateMurthy, G. V. S.Musa, JonahMusa, Kamarul ImranMustafa, GhulamMuthupandian, SaravananNachega, Jean B.Nagel, GabrieleNaghavi, MohsenNaheed, AliyaNahnjou, AzinNaik, GurudattaNaik, PaulamiNajafi, FaridNaldi, LuigiNangia, VinayNansseu, Jobert RichieNaschnento, Bruno RamosNawaz, HaseebNcama, Busisiwe P.Neamati, NahidNegoi, IonutNegoi, Ruxandra IrinaNeupane, SubasNewton, Charles Richard JamesNgalesoni, Frida N.Ngunjiri, Josephine W.Nguyen, GrantLong Hoang NguyenTrang Huyen NguyenNingrum, Dina Nur AnggrainiNirayo, Yirga LegesseNisar, Muhammad MiranNixon, Molly R.Nomura, ShuheiNoroozi, MehdiNoubiap, Jean JacquesNouri, Hamid RezaShiadeh, Malihe NourollahpourNowroozi, Mohammad RezaNyandwi, AlypioNyasulu, Peter S.Odell, Christopher M.Ofori-Asenso, RichardOgah, Okechukwu SamuelOgbo, Felix AkpojeneOh, In-HwanOkoro, AnselmOladimeji, OlanrewajuOlagunju, Andrew T.Olagunju, Tinuke O.Olivares, Pedro R.Olusanya, Bolajoko OlubukunolaOlusanya, Jacob OlusegunOng, Sok KingOrtiz, AlbertoOsgood-Zimmerman, AaronOta, ErikaOtieno, Brenda AchiengOtstavnov, Stanislav S.Owolabi, Mayowa OjoOyekale, Abayomi SamuelPakhale, Mahesh P. A. SmitaPakhare, Abhijtt P.Pana, AdrianPanda, Basant KumarPanda-Jonas, SonghominaPandey, Achyut RajPark, Eun-KeeParsian, HadiPatel, ShantiPatil, Snehal T.Patle, AjayPatton, George C.Paturi, Vishnupriya RaoPaudel, DeepakPedroso, Marcel MoraesPeprah, Emmanuel K.Pereira, David M.Perico, NorbertoPesudovs, KonradPetri, William A.Petzold, MaxPierce, MaxwellPigott, David M.Pillay, Julian DavidPirsaheb, MeghdadPolanczyk, Guilherme V.Postma, Maarten J.Pourmalek, FarshadPourshams, AkramPoustchi, HosseinPrakash, SwayamPrasad, NarayanPurcell, Caroline A.Purwar, Manorama B.Qorbani, MostafaQuansah, ReginaldRadfar, ArnirRafay, AnwarRafiei, AlirezaRahim, FakherRahimi-Movaghar, AfarinRahimi-Movaghah, VafaRahman, MahfuzarRahman, Md ShafiurRahman, Mohammad Hifz UrRahman, Muhammad AzizRahman, Sajjad UrRai, Rajesh KumarRajati, FatemehRajsic, SasaRam, UshaRanabhat, Chhabi LalRanjan, PrabhatRawaf, David LaithRawaf, SalmanRay, Sarah E.Razo-Garcia, ChristianReiner, Robert C.Reis, CesarRemuzzi, GiuseppeRenzaho, Andre M. N.Resnikoff, SergeRezaei, SatarRezaeian, ShahabRezai, Mohammad SadeghRiahi, Seyed MohammadRios-Blancas, Maria JesusRoba, Kedir TejiRoberts, Nicholas L. S.Roever, LeonardoRonfani, LucaRoshandel, GholamrezaRostami, AliRubagotti, EnricoRuhago, George MugambageSabde, Yogesh DamodarSachdev, Perminder S.Saddik, BasemaMoghaddam, Sahar SaeediSafari, HoseinSafari, YahyaSafari-Faramani, RoyaSafdarian, MandiSafi, SareSafiri, SaeidSagan, RajeshSahebkar, AmirhosseinSahraian, Mohammad AliSajadi, Haniye SadatSalahshoor, MohamadrezaSalam, NasirSalama, Joseph S.Salamati, PaymanSaldanha, Raphael De FreitasSateen, ZikriaSalimi, YahyaSalimzadeh, HamidehSalomon, Joshua A.Santosh, Sundeep SalviSalz, InbalSanibala, Evanson ZondaniSamy, Abdallah M.Sanabria, JuanSanchez-Nino, Maria DoloresSantos, Itamar S.Milicevic, Milena M. SantricJose, Bruno Piassi SaoSardana, MayankSarker, Abdur RazzaqueSanniento-Suarez, RodrigoSaroshe, SatishSarrafradegan, NizalSartorius, BermSarvi, ShahabeddinSathian, BrijeshSatpathy, MaheswarSawant, Arundhati R.Sawhney, MonikaSaxena, SoniaSchaeffner, ElkeSchelonka, KathrynSchneider, Ione J. C.Schwebel, David C.Schwendicke, FalkSeedat, SorayaSekerija, MarioSepanlou, Sadaf G.Servan-Mori, EdsonShabaninejad, HoseinShackelford, Katya AnneShafieesabet, AzadehShaheen, Amira A.Shaikh, Masood AliShakir, Raad A.Shams-Beyranvand, MehranShamsi, MohammadbagherSharnsizadeh, MortezaSharafi, HeidarSharafi, KiomarsSharif, MehdiSharif-Alhoseini, MahdiSharma, JayendraSharma, RajeshShe, JunSheikh, ArizShi, PailinShibuya, KenjiShigematsu, MikaShiri, RahmanShirkoohi, RezaShiue, IvyShokraneh, FarhadShukla, Sharvari RahulSi, SiSiabani, SorayaSibai, Abla MehioSiddiqi, Tariq J.Sigfusdottir, Inga DoraSigurvinsdottir, RannveigSilpakit, NarisSilva, Diego Augusto SantosSilva, Joao PedroSilveira, Dayane Gabriele AlvesSingam, Narayana Sarma VenkataSingh, Jasvinder A.Singh, Narinder PalSingh, VirendraSinha, Dhirendra NarainSliwa, KarenSoares Filho, Adauto MartinsSobaih, Badr HasanSobhani, SoheilaSoofi, MoslemSoriano, Joan B.Soyiri, Ineneous N.Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T.Starodubov, Vladimir I.Steiner, CartlynStewart, Leo G.Stokes, Mark A.Strong, MarkSubart, Michelle L.Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah BabaleSulo, GerhardSunguya, Bruno F.Sur, Patrick JohnSutradhar, IpsitaSykes, Bryan L.Sylaja, P. N.Sylte, Dillon O.Szoeke, Cassandra E. I.Tabares-Seisdedos, RafaelTabb, Karen M.Tadakamadla, Santos KumarTandon, NikhilTassew, Aberash AbayTassew, Segen GebremeskelTaveira, NunoTawye, Nega YimerTehrani-Banihashemi, ArashTekalign, Tigist GashawTekle, Merhawi GebremedhinTemsah, Mohamad-HaniTerkawi, Abdullah SuliemanTeshale, Manaye YihuneTessema, BelayTeweldemedhin, MebrahtuThakur, Jarnail SinghThankappan, Kavumpurathu RamanThirunavukkarasu, SathishThomas, NihalThomson, Alan J.Tilahun, BinyamTo, Quyen G.Tonelli, MarcelloTopor-Madry, RomanTorre, Anna E.Tortajada-Girbes, MiguelTovani-Palone, Marcos RobertoToyoshima, HideakiBach Xuan TranKhan Bao TranTripathy, Srikanth PrasadTruelsen, Thomas ClementNu Thi TruongTsadik, Afewerki GebremeskelTsegay, AmanuelTsilimparis, NikolaosCar, Lorainne TudorUkwaja, Kingsley N.Ullah, IrfanUsman, Muhammad ShariqUthman, Olalekan A.Uzun, Selen BegumVaduganathan, MuthiahVaezi, AfsaneVaidya, GaurangValdez, Pascual R.Varavikova, ElenaVarughese, SantoshVasankari, Tommi JuhaniVasconcelos, Ana Maria NogalesVenketasubramanian, NarayanaswamyVillafaina, SantosViolante, Francesco S.Vladimirov, Sergey KonstantinovitchVlassov, VasilyVollset, Stein EmilVos, TheoVosoughi, KiaVujcic, Isidora S.Wagnew, Fasil ShiferawWaheed, YasirWalson, Judd L.Wang, YanpingWang, Yuan-PangWeiderpass, ElisabeteWeintraub, Robert G.Weldegwergs, Kidu GideyWerdecker, AndreaWesterman, RonnyWhiteford, HarveyWidecka, JustynaWidecka, KatarzynaWijeratne, TissaWinkler, Andrea SylviaWiysonge, Charles SheyWolfe, Charles D. A.Wu, ShoulingWyper, Grant M. A.Xu, GelinYamada, TomohideYano, YuichiroYaseri, MehdiYasin, Yasin JemalYe, PengpengYentur, Gokalp KadriYeshaneh, AlexYimer, Ebrahim M.Yip, PaulYisma, EngidaYonemoto, NaohiroYoon, Seok-JunYotebieng, MarcelYounis, Mustafa Z.Yousefifard, MahmoudYu, ChuanhuaZadnik, VesnaZaidi, ZoubidaBin Zaman, SojibZamani, MohammadZare, ZohrehZeleke, Mulugeta MonaZenebe, Zerihun MenlkalewZerfu, Taddese AlemuZhang, XueyingZhao, Xiu-JuZhou, MaigengZhu, JunZimsen, Stephanie R. M.Zodpey, SanjayZoeckler, LeoLopez, Alan D.Lim, Stephen S.GBD 2017 Population Fertility CollHEALTHPROJECTIONSAFRICACONSEQUENCESPOLICIESBIRTHBackground Population estimates underpin demographic and epidemiological research and are used to track progress on numerous international indicators of health and development. To date, internationally available estimates of population and fertility, although useful, have not been produced with transparent and replicable methods and do not use standardised estimates of mortality. We present single-calendar year and single-year of age estimates of fertility and population by sex with standardised and replicable methods. Methods We estimated population in 195 locations by single year of age and single calendar year from 1950 to 2017 with standardised and replicable methods. We based the estimates on the demographic balancing equation, with inputs of fertility, mortality, population, and migration data. Fertility data came from 7817 location-years of vital registration data, 429 surveys reporting complete birth histories, and 977 surveys and censuses reporting summary birth histories. We estimated age-specific fertility rates (ASFRs; the annual number of livebirths to women of a specified age group per 1000 women in that age group) by use of spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression and used the ASFRs to estimate total fertility rates (TFRs; the average number of children a woman would bear if she survived through the end of the reproductive age span [age 10-54 years] and experienced at each age a particular set of ASFRs observed in the year of interest). Because of sparse data, fertility at ages 10-14 years and 50-54 years was estimated from data on fertility in women aged 15-19 years and 45-49 years, through use of linear regression. Age-specific mortality data came from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 estimates. Data on population came from 1257 censuses and 761 population registry location-years and were adjusted for underenumeration and age misreporting with standard demographic methods. Migration was estimated with the GBD Bayesian demographic balancing model, after incorporating information about refugee migration into the model prior. Final population estimates used the cohort-cotnponent method of population projection, with inputs of fertility, mortality, and migration data. Population uncertainty was estimated by use of out-of-sample predictive validity testing. With these data, we estimated the trends in population by age and sex and in fertility by age between 1950 and 2017 in 195 countries and territories. Findings From 1950 to 2017, TFRs decreased by 49.4% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 46.4-52.0). The TFR decreased from 4.7 livebirths (4.5-4.9) to 2.4 livebirths (2.2-2.5), and the ASFR of mothers aged 10-19 years decreased from 37 livebirths (34-40) to 22 livebirths (19-24) per 1000 women. Despite reductions in the TFR, the global population has been increasing by an average of 83.8 million people per year since 1985. The global population increased by 197-2% (193.3-200.8) since 1950, from 2.6 billion (2.5-2.6) to 7.6 billion (7.4-7.9) people in 2017; much of this increase was in the proportion of the global population in south Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. The global annual rate of population growth increased between 1950 and 1964, when it peaked at 2.0%; this rate then remained nearly constant until 1970 and then decreased to 1.1% in 2017. Population growth rates in the southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania GBD super-region decreased from 2.5% in 1963 to O7% in 2017, whereas in sub-Saharan Africa, population growth rates were almost at the highest reported levels ever in 2017, when they were at 2.7%. The global average age increased from 26.6 years in 1950 to 32.1 years in 2017, and the proportion of the population that is of working age (age 15-64 years) increased from 59.9% to 65.3%. At the national level, the TFR decreased in all countries and territories between 1950 and 2017; in 2017, TFRs ranged from a low of 1.0 livebirths (95% UI 0. 9-1.2) in Cyprus to a high of 7.1 livebirths (6.8-7.4) in Niger. The TFR under age 25 years (TFU25; number of livebirths expected by age 25 years for a hypothetical woman who survived the age group and was exposed to current ASFRs) in 2017 ranged from 0.08 livebirths (0.07-0.09) in South Korea to 2.4 livebirths (2.2-2.6) in Niger, and the TFR over age 30 years (I F030; number of livebirths expected for a hypothetical woman ageing from 30 to 54 years who survived the age group and was exposed to current ASFRs) ranged from a low of 0.3 livebirths (0.3-0-4) in Puerto Rico to a high of 3.1 livebirths (3.0-3.2) in Niger. TF030 was higher than TFU25 in 145 countries and territories in 2017.33 countries had a negative population growth rate from 2010 to 2017, most of which were located in central, eastern, and western Europe, whereas population growth rates of more than 2.0% were seen in 33 of 46 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. In 2017, less than 65% of the national population was of working age in 12 of 34 high-income countries, and less than 50% of the national population was of working age in Mali, Chad, and Niger. Interpretation Population trends create demographic dividends and headwinds (ie, economic benefits and detriments) that affect national economies and determine national planning needs. Although TFRs are decreasing, the global population continues to grow as mortality declines, with diverse patterns at the national level and across age groups. To our knowledge, this is the first study to provide transparent and replicable estimates of population and fertility, which can be used to inform decision making and to monitor progress. Copyright (C) 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC2018info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=23901LANCETISSN: 01406736ISSNe: 1474547Xreponame:r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déuinstname:Fundació Sant Joan de DéuInglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:fsjd.fundanetsuite.com:p239012026-05-27T12:37:41Z
score	15.198674

Population and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Registos relacionados