Integrating Citizen Science and Field Sampling into Next-Generation Early-Warning Systems for Vector Surveillance: Twenty Years of Municipal Detections of Aedes Invasive Mosquito Species in Spain

The spread of the invasive mosquitoes Aedes albopictus, Aedes aegypti, and Aedes japonicus in Spain represents an increasing public health risk due to their capacity to transmit arboviruses such as dengue, Zika, and chikungunya, among others. Traditional field entomological surveillance remains esse...

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Autores: Eritja, R, Sanpera-Calbet, I, Delacour-Estrella, S, Ruiz-Arrondo, I, Puig, MA, Bengoa-Paulis, M, Alarcón-Elbal, PM, Barceló, C, Mariani, S, Martinez-Barciela, Y, Bravo-Barriga, D, Polina, A, Pereira-Martinez, JM, González, MA, Escartin, S, Melero-Alcibar, R, Blanco-Sierra, L, Magallanes, S, Collantes, F, Ferraguti, M, González-Perez, MI, Gutierrez-López, R, Silva-Torres, MI, San Sebastián-Mendoza, O, Calvo-Reyes, MC, Mendoza-Garcia, M, Macias-Magro, D, Cisneros, P, Cevidanes, A, Frontera, E, Mato, I, Fúster-Lorán, F, Domench-Guembe, M, Rodriguez-Regadera, ME, Casanovas-Urgell, R, Montalvo, T, Miranda, MA, Figuerola, J, Lucientes-Curdi, J, Garriga, J, Palmer, JRB, Bartumeus, F
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)
Repositorio:r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau
OAI Identifier:oai:iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com:p20053
Acceso en línea:https://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=20053
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:<italic>Aedes</italic>
surveillance
citizen science
mosquito alert
field sampling
vector
invasive
disease
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spelling Integrating Citizen Science and Field Sampling into Next-Generation Early-Warning Systems for Vector Surveillance: Twenty Years of Municipal Detections of Aedes Invasive Mosquito Species in SpainEritja, RSanpera-Calbet, IDelacour-Estrella, SRuiz-Arrondo, IPuig, MABengoa-Paulis, MAlarcón-Elbal, PMBarceló, CMariani, SMartinez-Barciela, YBravo-Barriga, DPolina, APereira-Martinez, JMGonzález, MAEscartin, SMelero-Alcibar, RBlanco-Sierra, LMagallanes, SCollantes, FFerraguti, MGonzález-Perez, MIGutierrez-López, RSilva-Torres, MISan Sebastián-Mendoza, OCalvo-Reyes, MCMendoza-Garcia, MMacias-Magro, DCisneros, PCevidanes, AFrontera, EMato, IFúster-Lorán, FDomench-Guembe, MRodriguez-Regadera, MECasanovas-Urgell, RMontalvo, TMiranda, MAFiguerola, JLucientes-Curdi, JGarriga, JPalmer, JRBBartumeus, F<italic>Aedes</italic>surveillancecitizen sciencemosquito alertfield samplingvectorinvasivediseaseThe spread of the invasive mosquitoes Aedes albopictus, Aedes aegypti, and Aedes japonicus in Spain represents an increasing public health risk due to their capacity to transmit arboviruses such as dengue, Zika, and chikungunya, among others. Traditional field entomological surveillance remains essential for tracking their spread, but it faces limitations in terms of cost, scalability, and labor intensity. Since 2014, the Mosquito Alert citizen-science project has enabled public participation in surveillance through the submission of geolocated images via a mobile app, which are identified using AI in combination with expert validation. While field surveillance provides high accuracy, citizen science offers low-cost, large-scale, real-time data collection aligned with open data management principles. It is particularly useful for detecting long-distance dispersal events and has contributed up to one-third of the municipal detections of invasive mosquito species since 2014. This study assesses the value of integrating both surveillance systems to capitalize on their complementary strengths while compensating for their weaknesses in the areas of taxonomic accuracy, scalability, spatial detection patterns, data curation and validation systems, geographic precision, interoperability, and real-time output. We present the listing of municipal detections of these species from 2004 to 2024, integrating data from both sources. Spain's integrated approach demonstrates a pioneering model for cost-effective, scalable vector surveillance tailored to the dynamics of invasive species and emerging epidemiological threats.MDPI2025info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=20053InsectsISSN: 20754450reponame:r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pauinstname:Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com:p200532026-06-14T12:41:47Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Integrating Citizen Science and Field Sampling into Next-Generation Early-Warning Systems for Vector Surveillance: Twenty Years of Municipal Detections of Aedes Invasive Mosquito Species in Spain
title Integrating Citizen Science and Field Sampling into Next-Generation Early-Warning Systems for Vector Surveillance: Twenty Years of Municipal Detections of Aedes Invasive Mosquito Species in Spain
spellingShingle Integrating Citizen Science and Field Sampling into Next-Generation Early-Warning Systems for Vector Surveillance: Twenty Years of Municipal Detections of Aedes Invasive Mosquito Species in Spain
Eritja, R
<italic>Aedes</italic>
surveillance
citizen science
mosquito alert
field sampling
vector
invasive
disease
title_short Integrating Citizen Science and Field Sampling into Next-Generation Early-Warning Systems for Vector Surveillance: Twenty Years of Municipal Detections of Aedes Invasive Mosquito Species in Spain
title_full Integrating Citizen Science and Field Sampling into Next-Generation Early-Warning Systems for Vector Surveillance: Twenty Years of Municipal Detections of Aedes Invasive Mosquito Species in Spain
title_fullStr Integrating Citizen Science and Field Sampling into Next-Generation Early-Warning Systems for Vector Surveillance: Twenty Years of Municipal Detections of Aedes Invasive Mosquito Species in Spain
title_full_unstemmed Integrating Citizen Science and Field Sampling into Next-Generation Early-Warning Systems for Vector Surveillance: Twenty Years of Municipal Detections of Aedes Invasive Mosquito Species in Spain
title_sort Integrating Citizen Science and Field Sampling into Next-Generation Early-Warning Systems for Vector Surveillance: Twenty Years of Municipal Detections of Aedes Invasive Mosquito Species in Spain
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Eritja, R
Sanpera-Calbet, I
Delacour-Estrella, S
Ruiz-Arrondo, I
Puig, MA
Bengoa-Paulis, M
Alarcón-Elbal, PM
Barceló, C
Mariani, S
Martinez-Barciela, Y
Bravo-Barriga, D
Polina, A
Pereira-Martinez, JM
González, MA
Escartin, S
Melero-Alcibar, R
Blanco-Sierra, L
Magallanes, S
Collantes, F
Ferraguti, M
González-Perez, MI
Gutierrez-López, R
Silva-Torres, MI
San Sebastián-Mendoza, O
Calvo-Reyes, MC
Mendoza-Garcia, M
Macias-Magro, D
Cisneros, P
Cevidanes, A
Frontera, E
Mato, I
Fúster-Lorán, F
Domench-Guembe, M
Rodriguez-Regadera, ME
Casanovas-Urgell, R
Montalvo, T
Miranda, MA
Figuerola, J
Lucientes-Curdi, J
Garriga, J
Palmer, JRB
Bartumeus, F
author Eritja, R
author_facet Eritja, R
Sanpera-Calbet, I
Delacour-Estrella, S
Ruiz-Arrondo, I
Puig, MA
Bengoa-Paulis, M
Alarcón-Elbal, PM
Barceló, C
Mariani, S
Martinez-Barciela, Y
Bravo-Barriga, D
Polina, A
Pereira-Martinez, JM
González, MA
Escartin, S
Melero-Alcibar, R
Blanco-Sierra, L
Magallanes, S
Collantes, F
Ferraguti, M
González-Perez, MI
Gutierrez-López, R
Silva-Torres, MI
San Sebastián-Mendoza, O
Calvo-Reyes, MC
Mendoza-Garcia, M
Macias-Magro, D
Cisneros, P
Cevidanes, A
Frontera, E
Mato, I
Fúster-Lorán, F
Domench-Guembe, M
Rodriguez-Regadera, ME
Casanovas-Urgell, R
Montalvo, T
Miranda, MA
Figuerola, J
Lucientes-Curdi, J
Garriga, J
Palmer, JRB
Bartumeus, F
author_role author
author2 Sanpera-Calbet, I
Delacour-Estrella, S
Ruiz-Arrondo, I
Puig, MA
Bengoa-Paulis, M
Alarcón-Elbal, PM
Barceló, C
Mariani, S
Martinez-Barciela, Y
Bravo-Barriga, D
Polina, A
Pereira-Martinez, JM
González, MA
Escartin, S
Melero-Alcibar, R
Blanco-Sierra, L
Magallanes, S
Collantes, F
Ferraguti, M
González-Perez, MI
Gutierrez-López, R
Silva-Torres, MI
San Sebastián-Mendoza, O
Calvo-Reyes, MC
Mendoza-Garcia, M
Macias-Magro, D
Cisneros, P
Cevidanes, A
Frontera, E
Mato, I
Fúster-Lorán, F
Domench-Guembe, M
Rodriguez-Regadera, ME
Casanovas-Urgell, R
Montalvo, T
Miranda, MA
Figuerola, J
Lucientes-Curdi, J
Garriga, J
Palmer, JRB
Bartumeus, F
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv <italic>Aedes</italic>
surveillance
citizen science
mosquito alert
field sampling
vector
invasive
disease
topic <italic>Aedes</italic>
surveillance
citizen science
mosquito alert
field sampling
vector
invasive
disease
description The spread of the invasive mosquitoes Aedes albopictus, Aedes aegypti, and Aedes japonicus in Spain represents an increasing public health risk due to their capacity to transmit arboviruses such as dengue, Zika, and chikungunya, among others. Traditional field entomological surveillance remains essential for tracking their spread, but it faces limitations in terms of cost, scalability, and labor intensity. Since 2014, the Mosquito Alert citizen-science project has enabled public participation in surveillance through the submission of geolocated images via a mobile app, which are identified using AI in combination with expert validation. While field surveillance provides high accuracy, citizen science offers low-cost, large-scale, real-time data collection aligned with open data management principles. It is particularly useful for detecting long-distance dispersal events and has contributed up to one-third of the municipal detections of invasive mosquito species since 2014. This study assesses the value of integrating both surveillance systems to capitalize on their complementary strengths while compensating for their weaknesses in the areas of taxonomic accuracy, scalability, spatial detection patterns, data curation and validation systems, geographic precision, interoperability, and real-time output. We present the listing of municipal detections of these species from 2004 to 2024, integrating data from both sources. Spain's integrated approach demonstrates a pioneering model for cost-effective, scalable vector surveillance tailored to the dynamics of invasive species and emerging epidemiological threats.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=20053
url https://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=20053
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Insects
ISSN: 20754450
reponame:r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau
instname:Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)
instname_str Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)
reponame_str r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau
collection r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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