Green Electrochromic Film Formation via Phenylcarbazole Polymerization in Ionic Liquids

The scale-up of electrochromic devices (ECD) from laboratory research to mass production is still challenging due to the use of toxic organic solvents and electrolytes, as well as performance losses when transferred to solid substrates specially flexible ones. Here, we present a green approach for t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gascó-Catalán, Carolina|||0000-0003-4435-8306, Santiago Malagon, Sara|||0000-0002-1206-1455, Sebastián, Rosa María|||0000-0001-5519-9131, Guirado, Gonzalo|||0000-0003-2128-7007
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:uabarcelona_::4ba50808bc0f0b6a798c2d3bc727e092
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/328518
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1002/chem.71059
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Electrochromic polymer
Flexible electrochromic displays
Green electrosynthesis
Ionic liquid
Polycarbazole derivatives
Descripción
Sumario:The scale-up of electrochromic devices (ECD) from laboratory research to mass production is still challenging due to the use of toxic organic solvents and electrolytes, as well as performance losses when transferred to solid substrates specially flexible ones. Here, we present a green approach for the electropolymerization of polycarbazoles on flexible substrates, using two distinct monomers: 4-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)phenol and 4-(3-methoxy-9H-carbazol-9-yl)phenol. 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (BMIM-TFSI) ionic liquid (IL) is used as a reusable electrolyte medium, which not only minimizes environmental impact but also enables efficient modulation of the electrochromic performance. The resulting electroactive films showed promising coverage (2.24·10-9 and 2.5·10-8 mol cm-2, respectively), and efficient electrochromic features (31 and 17 cm2 C-1, respectively), demonstrating their potential for improving sustainable fabrication protocols and paving the way toward practical, environmentally friendly ECD applications.