Bacterial Infection Features in Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis: Review of a 2016–2021 Cohort
Alcoholic hepatitis; Bacterial infections; Corticosteroids
| Autores: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2024 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Departament de Salut de la Generalitat de Catalunya (DS) |
| Repositorio: | Scientia. Dipòsit d'Informació Digital del Departament de Salut |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:scientiasalut.gencat.cat:11351/12274 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/11351/12274 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Corticosteroides - Ús terapèutic Malalties bacterianes - Complicacions Hepatitis - Mortalitat Alcohol DISEASES::Bacterial Infections and Mycoses::Bacterial Infections Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/complications CHEMICALS AND DRUGS::Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists::Hormones::Adrenal Cortex Hormones DISEASES::Digestive System Diseases::Liver Diseases::Hepatitis::Hepatitis, Alcoholic Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/mortality ENFERMEDADES::infecciones bacterianas y micosis::infecciones bacterianas Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/complicaciones ENFERMEDADES::enfermedades del sistema digestivo::enfermedades hepáticas::hepatitis::hepatitis alcohólica Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/mortalidad COMPUESTOS QUÍMICOS Y DROGAS::hormonas, sustitutos de hormonas y antagonistas de hormonas::hormonas::hormonas de la corteza suprarrenal |
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Bacterial Infection Features in Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis: Review of a 2016–2021 Cohort |
| title |
Bacterial Infection Features in Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis: Review of a 2016–2021 Cohort |
| spellingShingle |
Bacterial Infection Features in Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis: Review of a 2016–2021 Cohort Martí-Carretero, Aina Corticosteroides - Ús terapèutic Malalties bacterianes - Complicacions Hepatitis - Mortalitat Alcohol DISEASES::Bacterial Infections and Mycoses::Bacterial Infections Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/complications CHEMICALS AND DRUGS::Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists::Hormones::Adrenal Cortex Hormones DISEASES::Digestive System Diseases::Liver Diseases::Hepatitis::Hepatitis, Alcoholic Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/mortality ENFERMEDADES::infecciones bacterianas y micosis::infecciones bacterianas Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/complicaciones ENFERMEDADES::enfermedades del sistema digestivo::enfermedades hepáticas::hepatitis::hepatitis alcohólica Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/mortalidad COMPUESTOS QUÍMICOS Y DROGAS::hormonas, sustitutos de hormonas y antagonistas de hormonas::hormonas::hormonas de la corteza suprarrenal |
| title_short |
Bacterial Infection Features in Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis: Review of a 2016–2021 Cohort |
| title_full |
Bacterial Infection Features in Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis: Review of a 2016–2021 Cohort |
| title_fullStr |
Bacterial Infection Features in Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis: Review of a 2016–2021 Cohort |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Bacterial Infection Features in Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis: Review of a 2016–2021 Cohort |
| title_sort |
Bacterial Infection Features in Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis: Review of a 2016–2021 Cohort |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Martí-Carretero, Aina Villagrasa, Ares Aguilar Amoros, Anna Pérez-Pérez, María JIMENEZ, CESAR Ventura-Cots, Meritxell Vargas Blasco, Victor Manuel |
| author |
Martí-Carretero, Aina |
| author_facet |
Martí-Carretero, Aina Villagrasa, Ares Aguilar Amoros, Anna Pérez-Pérez, María JIMENEZ, CESAR Ventura-Cots, Meritxell Vargas Blasco, Victor Manuel |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Villagrasa, Ares Aguilar Amoros, Anna Pérez-Pérez, María JIMENEZ, CESAR Ventura-Cots, Meritxell Vargas Blasco, Victor Manuel |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Institut Català de la Salut [Jiménez C] Servei d’Hepatologia, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Departament de Medicina, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. [Martí-Carretero A, Aguilar A] Servei d’Hepatologia, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. [Villagrasa A] Servei d’Hepatologia, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain. [Pérez-Pérez M] Servei d’Aparell Digestiu, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. [Ventura-Cots M] Servei d’Hepatologia, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. [Vargas V] Servei d’Hepatologia, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Departament de Medicina, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Corticosteroides - Ús terapèutic Malalties bacterianes - Complicacions Hepatitis - Mortalitat Alcohol DISEASES::Bacterial Infections and Mycoses::Bacterial Infections Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/complications CHEMICALS AND DRUGS::Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists::Hormones::Adrenal Cortex Hormones DISEASES::Digestive System Diseases::Liver Diseases::Hepatitis::Hepatitis, Alcoholic Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/mortality ENFERMEDADES::infecciones bacterianas y micosis::infecciones bacterianas Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/complicaciones ENFERMEDADES::enfermedades del sistema digestivo::enfermedades hepáticas::hepatitis::hepatitis alcohólica Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/mortalidad COMPUESTOS QUÍMICOS Y DROGAS::hormonas, sustitutos de hormonas y antagonistas de hormonas::hormonas::hormonas de la corteza suprarrenal |
| topic |
Corticosteroides - Ús terapèutic Malalties bacterianes - Complicacions Hepatitis - Mortalitat Alcohol DISEASES::Bacterial Infections and Mycoses::Bacterial Infections Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/complications CHEMICALS AND DRUGS::Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists::Hormones::Adrenal Cortex Hormones DISEASES::Digestive System Diseases::Liver Diseases::Hepatitis::Hepatitis, Alcoholic Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/mortality ENFERMEDADES::infecciones bacterianas y micosis::infecciones bacterianas Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/complicaciones ENFERMEDADES::enfermedades del sistema digestivo::enfermedades hepáticas::hepatitis::hepatitis alcohólica Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/mortalidad COMPUESTOS QUÍMICOS Y DROGAS::hormonas, sustitutos de hormonas y antagonistas de hormonas::hormonas::hormonas de la corteza suprarrenal |
| description |
Alcoholic hepatitis; Bacterial infections; Corticosteroids |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024 2024 2024 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| format |
article |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/11351/12274 |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11351/12274 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal of Clinical Medicine;13(19) https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13195693 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scientia reponame:Scientia. Dipòsit d'Informació Digital del Departament de Salut instname:Departament de Salut de la Generalitat de Catalunya (DS) |
| instname_str |
Departament de Salut de la Generalitat de Catalunya (DS) |
| reponame_str |
Scientia. Dipòsit d'Informació Digital del Departament de Salut |
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Scientia. Dipòsit d'Informació Digital del Departament de Salut |
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| _version_ |
1869409577022259200 |
| spelling |
Bacterial Infection Features in Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis: Review of a 2016–2021 CohortMartí-Carretero, AinaVillagrasa, AresAguilar Amoros, AnnaPérez-Pérez, MaríaJIMENEZ, CESARVentura-Cots, MeritxellVargas Blasco, Victor ManuelCorticosteroides - Ús terapèuticMalalties bacterianes - ComplicacionsHepatitis - MortalitatAlcoholDISEASES::Bacterial Infections and Mycoses::Bacterial InfectionsOther subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/complicationsCHEMICALS AND DRUGS::Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists::Hormones::Adrenal Cortex HormonesDISEASES::Digestive System Diseases::Liver Diseases::Hepatitis::Hepatitis, AlcoholicOther subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/mortalityENFERMEDADES::infecciones bacterianas y micosis::infecciones bacterianasOtros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/complicacionesENFERMEDADES::enfermedades del sistema digestivo::enfermedades hepáticas::hepatitis::hepatitis alcohólicaOtros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/mortalidadCOMPUESTOS QUÍMICOS Y DROGAS::hormonas, sustitutos de hormonas y antagonistas de hormonas::hormonas::hormonas de la corteza suprarrenalAlcoholic hepatitis; Bacterial infections; CorticosteroidsHepatitis alcohólica; Infecciones bacterianas; CorticosteroidesHepatitis alcohòlica; Infeccions bacterianes; CorticosteroidesBackground/Objectives: Bacterial infections (BI) are a major cause of mortality in patients with alcohol-associated hepatitis (AH); however, only a few studies have investigated BI in AH in the last decade. Therefore, we aimed to assess the features and outcomes of BI in patients with AH. Methods: This observational descriptive study included patients with AH admitted to a tertiary academic hospital between 2016 and 2021. Clinical and complete microbiological data were recorded and complications, including acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF), and mortality over 90-days were compared between infected and noninfected patients. Results: Overall, 115 patients with AH were recruited and 75 had severe AH; among them, 66 started corticosteroid treatment. We identified 69 cases of BI in 44 patients; the incidence of BI upon hospital discharge was 32.2%, which reached 38.2% at 90 days. The predominant infection site was the chest (35%). Among the identified bacteria (52.1%), half were gram positive and half gram negative. A low rate of multidrug-resistant bacteria (14%) was also noted. Infected patients during hospitalization (n = 37) exhibited higher rates of hepatic decompensation and ACLF (p = 0.001) and lower survival (81.8% vs. 95.8%, p = 0.015) than did noninfected patients (n = 78). In-hospital infected patients (n = 22) exhibited worse survival (72.7%) than did those infected upon admission (93.3%) or noninfected patients (94.9%) (p = 0.009). Corticosteroid-treated patients displayed a nonsignificant increase in the total number of BI; however, without greater mortality. Conclusions: BI were common in our cohort of patients with AH. Patients with in-hospital infections commonly experienced serious complications, including high ACLF and death rates. Infections diagnosed upon admission were treated without affecting survival.MDPIInstitut Català de la Salut[Jiménez C] Servei d’Hepatologia, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Departament de Medicina, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. [Martí-Carretero A, Aguilar A] Servei d’Hepatologia, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. [Villagrasa A] Servei d’Hepatologia, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain. [Pérez-Pérez M] Servei d’Aparell Digestiu, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. [Ventura-Cots M] Servei d’Hepatologia, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. [Vargas V] Servei d’Hepatologia, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Departament de Medicina, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, SpainVall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus202420242024info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/11351/12274Scientiareponame:Scientia. Dipòsit d'Informació Digital del Departament de Salutinstname:Departament de Salut de la Generalitat de Catalunya (DS)InglésJournal of Clinical Medicine;13(19)https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13195693Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:scientiasalut.gencat.cat:11351/122742026-06-12T09:38:37Z |
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15.811543 |