Optimizing QoS MAC scheduling in 5G NR: a Lyapunov approach evaluated with XR traffic

5th Generation (5G) and beyond technologies are designed to convey multiple Quality of Service (QoS) requirements coming from highly heterogeneous services. In this regard, 5G extends the QoS definition of previous technologies. In order to fulfill the requirements of new services, it is necessary t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Villegas Saiz, Neco, Larrañaga Zumeta, Ana, Díez Fernández, Luis Francisco, Koutlia, Katerina, Lagén Morancho, Sandra, Agüero Calvo, Ramón||| 0000-0002-9620-3990
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
Repositorio:UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unican.es:10902/39395
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10902/39395
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:5G
MAC scheduler
QoS
Lyapunov
XR
ns-3
Descripción
Sumario:5th Generation (5G) and beyond technologies are designed to convey multiple Quality of Service (QoS) requirements coming from highly heterogeneous services. In this regard, 5G extends the QoS definition of previous technologies. In order to fulfill the requirements of new services, it is necessary to develop resource management solutions that effectively and efficiently translate them to usage of resources. Therefore, MAC schedulers are to be designed to accommodate the demands of emerging applications with stringent QoS requirements, such as eXtended Reality (XR). In this work, we introduce a Lyapunov-based Medium Access Control (MAC) scheduler designed to appropriately tackle coexisting heterogeneous QoS flows. The proposed approach allows the implementation of policies that explicitly consider the QoS requirements, as well as an efficient use of allocated resources. The results obtained through extensive experiments over the ns-3 5G-LENA simulator demonstrate that our scheduler guarantees the required time-average bit rate for every QoS flow at every time window, while ensuring the stability of traffic queues for all users.