Ceramide Metabolism and Parkinson’s Disease—Therapeutic Targets

Ceramide is a bioactive sphingolipid involved in numerous cellular processes. In addition to being the precursor of complex sphingolipids, ceramides can act as second messengers, especially when they are generated at the plasma membrane of cells. Its metabolic dysfunction may lead to or be a consequ...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Custodia, Antía, Aramburu-Núñez, Marta, Correa-Paz, Clara, Posado-Fernández, Adrián, Gómez Larrauri, Ana, Castillo, José, Gómez Muñoz, Antonio, Sobrino, Tomás, Ouro Villasante, Alberto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/52619
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/52619
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:ceramide
sphingolipids
Parkinson’s disease
neurodegeneration
sphingomyelinase
ceramide synthase
β-GCase
sphingolipidomics
Descripción
Sumario:Ceramide is a bioactive sphingolipid involved in numerous cellular processes. In addition to being the precursor of complex sphingolipids, ceramides can act as second messengers, especially when they are generated at the plasma membrane of cells. Its metabolic dysfunction may lead to or be a consequence of an underlying disease. Recent reports on transcriptomics and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry analysis have demonstrated the variation of specific levels of sphingolipids and enzymes involved in their metabolism in different neurodegenerative diseases. In the present review, we highlight the most relevant discoveries related to ceramide and neurodegeneration, with a special focus on Parkinson’s disease.