Plasma Chemokines in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorders

Recent studies have linked changes in peripheral chemokine concentrations to the presence of both addictive behaviors and psychiatric disorders. The present study further explore this link by analyzing the potential association of psychiatry comorbidity with alterations in the concentrations of circ...

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Autores: García Marchena, Nuria|||0000-0002-0575-3613, Araos, Pedro|||0000-0001-5172-8796, Barrios, Vicente, Sánchez-Marín, Laura, Chowen, Julie A.|||0000-0002-4770-2291, Pedraz, María, Castilla-Ortega, Estela, Romero-Sanchiz, Pablo, Ponce, Guillermo, Gavito, Ana L., Decara, Juan, Silva, Daniel, Torrens, Marta, Argente, Jesús|||0000-0001-5826-0276, Rubio, Gabriel, Serrano, Antonia, de Fonseca, Fernando Rodríguez, Pavón, Francisco Javier
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:253810
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/253810
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00214
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Chemokine
Alcohol use disorder
Psychiatric comorbidity
Outpatient setting
PRISM
Eotaxin
Sex
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network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Plasma Chemokines in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorders
Association of CCL11 (Eotaxin-1) with Psychiatric Comorbidity
title Plasma Chemokines in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorders
spellingShingle Plasma Chemokines in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorders
García Marchena, Nuria|||0000-0002-0575-3613
Chemokine
Alcohol use disorder
Psychiatric comorbidity
Outpatient setting
PRISM
Eotaxin
Sex
title_short Plasma Chemokines in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorders
title_full Plasma Chemokines in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorders
title_fullStr Plasma Chemokines in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorders
title_full_unstemmed Plasma Chemokines in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorders
title_sort Plasma Chemokines in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorders
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv García Marchena, Nuria|||0000-0002-0575-3613
Araos, Pedro|||0000-0001-5172-8796
Barrios, Vicente
Sánchez-Marín, Laura
Chowen, Julie A.|||0000-0002-4770-2291
Pedraz, María
Castilla-Ortega, Estela
Romero-Sanchiz, Pablo
Ponce, Guillermo
Gavito, Ana L.
Decara, Juan
Silva, Daniel
Torrens, Marta
Argente, Jesús|||0000-0001-5826-0276
Rubio, Gabriel
Serrano, Antonia
de Fonseca, Fernando Rodríguez
Pavón, Francisco Javier
author García Marchena, Nuria|||0000-0002-0575-3613
author_facet García Marchena, Nuria|||0000-0002-0575-3613
Araos, Pedro|||0000-0001-5172-8796
Barrios, Vicente
Sánchez-Marín, Laura
Chowen, Julie A.|||0000-0002-4770-2291
Pedraz, María
Castilla-Ortega, Estela
Romero-Sanchiz, Pablo
Ponce, Guillermo
Gavito, Ana L.
Decara, Juan
Silva, Daniel
Torrens, Marta
Argente, Jesús|||0000-0001-5826-0276
Rubio, Gabriel
Serrano, Antonia
de Fonseca, Fernando Rodríguez
Pavón, Francisco Javier
author_role author
author2 Araos, Pedro|||0000-0001-5172-8796
Barrios, Vicente
Sánchez-Marín, Laura
Chowen, Julie A.|||0000-0002-4770-2291
Pedraz, María
Castilla-Ortega, Estela
Romero-Sanchiz, Pablo
Ponce, Guillermo
Gavito, Ana L.
Decara, Juan
Silva, Daniel
Torrens, Marta
Argente, Jesús|||0000-0001-5826-0276
Rubio, Gabriel
Serrano, Antonia
de Fonseca, Fernando Rodríguez
Pavón, Francisco Javier
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Chemokine
Alcohol use disorder
Psychiatric comorbidity
Outpatient setting
PRISM
Eotaxin
Sex
topic Chemokine
Alcohol use disorder
Psychiatric comorbidity
Outpatient setting
PRISM
Eotaxin
Sex
description Recent studies have linked changes in peripheral chemokine concentrations to the presence of both addictive behaviors and psychiatric disorders. The present study further explore this link by analyzing the potential association of psychiatry comorbidity with alterations in the concentrations of circulating plasma chemokine in patients of both sexes diagnosed with alcohol use disorders (AUD). To this end, 85 abstinent subjects with AUD from an outpatient setting and 55 healthy subjects were evaluated for substance and mental disorders. Plasma samples were obtained to quantify chemokine concentrations [C-C motif (CC), C-X-C motif (CXC), and C-X-C motif (CXC) chemokines]. Abstinent AUD patients displayed a high prevalence of comorbid mental disorders (72%) and other substance use disorders (45%). Plasma concentrations of chemokines CXCL12/stromal cell-derived factor-1 (p < 0.001) and CXCL1/fractalkine (p < 0.05) were lower in AUD patients compared to controls, whereas CCL11/eotaxin-1 concentrations were strongly decreased in female AUD patients (p < 0.001). In the alcohol group, CXCL8 concentrations were increased in patients with liver and pancreas diseases and there was a significant correlation to aspartate transaminase (r = +0.456, p < 0.001) and gamma-glutamyltransferase (r = +0.647, p < 0.001). Focusing on comorbid psychiatric disorders, we distinguish between patients with additional mental disorders (N = 61) and other substance use disorders (N = 38). Only CCL11 concentrations were found to be altered in AUD patients diagnosed with mental disorders (p < 0.01) with a strong main effect of sex. Thus, patients with mood disorders (N = 42) and/or anxiety (N = 16) had lower CCL11 concentrations than non-comorbid patients being more evident in women. The alcohol-induced alterations in circulating chemokines were also explored in preclinical models of alcohol use with male Wistar rats. Rats exposed to repeated ethanol (3 g/kg, gavage) had lower CXCL12 (p < 0.01) concentrations and higher CCL11 concentrations (p < 0.001) relative to vehicle-treated rats. Additionally, the increased CCL11 concentrations in rats exposed to ethanol were enhanced by the prior exposure to restraint stress (p < 0.01). Concordantly, acute ethanol exposure induced changes in CXCL12, CXCL1, and CCL11 in the same direction to repeated exposure. These results clearly indicate a contribution of specific chemokines to the phenotype of AUD and a strong effect of sex, revealing a link of CCL11 to alcohol and anxiety/stress.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2
2017-01-01
2017
2017-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
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VoR
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format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ddd.uab.cat/record/253810
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00214
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/253810
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00214
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 PI13/02261
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 PI16/01953
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 CP14/00173
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 CP14/00212
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 CD12/00455
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
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dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
instname_str Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
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spelling Plasma Chemokines in Patients with Alcohol Use DisordersAssociation of CCL11 (Eotaxin-1) with Psychiatric ComorbidityGarcía Marchena, Nuria|||0000-0002-0575-3613Araos, Pedro|||0000-0001-5172-8796Barrios, VicenteSánchez-Marín, LauraChowen, Julie A.|||0000-0002-4770-2291Pedraz, MaríaCastilla-Ortega, EstelaRomero-Sanchiz, PabloPonce, GuillermoGavito, Ana L.Decara, JuanSilva, DanielTorrens, MartaArgente, Jesús|||0000-0001-5826-0276Rubio, GabrielSerrano, Antoniade Fonseca, Fernando RodríguezPavón, Francisco JavierChemokineAlcohol use disorderPsychiatric comorbidityOutpatient settingPRISMEotaxinSexRecent studies have linked changes in peripheral chemokine concentrations to the presence of both addictive behaviors and psychiatric disorders. The present study further explore this link by analyzing the potential association of psychiatry comorbidity with alterations in the concentrations of circulating plasma chemokine in patients of both sexes diagnosed with alcohol use disorders (AUD). To this end, 85 abstinent subjects with AUD from an outpatient setting and 55 healthy subjects were evaluated for substance and mental disorders. Plasma samples were obtained to quantify chemokine concentrations [C-C motif (CC), C-X-C motif (CXC), and C-X-C motif (CXC) chemokines]. Abstinent AUD patients displayed a high prevalence of comorbid mental disorders (72%) and other substance use disorders (45%). Plasma concentrations of chemokines CXCL12/stromal cell-derived factor-1 (p < 0.001) and CXCL1/fractalkine (p < 0.05) were lower in AUD patients compared to controls, whereas CCL11/eotaxin-1 concentrations were strongly decreased in female AUD patients (p < 0.001). In the alcohol group, CXCL8 concentrations were increased in patients with liver and pancreas diseases and there was a significant correlation to aspartate transaminase (r = +0.456, p < 0.001) and gamma-glutamyltransferase (r = +0.647, p < 0.001). Focusing on comorbid psychiatric disorders, we distinguish between patients with additional mental disorders (N = 61) and other substance use disorders (N = 38). Only CCL11 concentrations were found to be altered in AUD patients diagnosed with mental disorders (p < 0.01) with a strong main effect of sex. Thus, patients with mood disorders (N = 42) and/or anxiety (N = 16) had lower CCL11 concentrations than non-comorbid patients being more evident in women. The alcohol-induced alterations in circulating chemokines were also explored in preclinical models of alcohol use with male Wistar rats. Rats exposed to repeated ethanol (3 g/kg, gavage) had lower CXCL12 (p < 0.01) concentrations and higher CCL11 concentrations (p < 0.001) relative to vehicle-treated rats. Additionally, the increased CCL11 concentrations in rats exposed to ethanol were enhanced by the prior exposure to restraint stress (p < 0.01). Concordantly, acute ethanol exposure induced changes in CXCL12, CXCL1, and CCL11 in the same direction to repeated exposure. These results clearly indicate a contribution of specific chemokines to the phenotype of AUD and a strong effect of sex, revealing a link of CCL11 to alcohol and anxiety/stress. 22017-01-0120172017-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/253810https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00214reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 PI13/02261Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 PI16/01953Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 CP14/00173Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 CP14/00212Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 CD12/00455open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:2538102026-06-06T12:50:31Z
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