Influence of physical activity on bone mineral content and density in overweight and obese children with low adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern

The objective of the present cross-sectional study was to examine the associations of physical activity and the adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern (MDP) with bone mineral content (BMC) and density (BMD) in children with overweight and obesity. A total of 177 (n = 80 girls) children with...

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Autores: Muñoz-Hernández, Victoria, Arenaza Etxeberría, Lide, Gracia-Marco, Luis, Medrano Echeverría, María, Merchán Ramírez, Elisa, Martínez Ávila, Wendy D., Osés Recalde, Maddi, Ruiz, Jonatan R., Ortega, Francisco B., Labayen Goñi, Idoia
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2018
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Pública de Navarra
Repositório:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/33530
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/33530
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Mediterranean dietary pattern
Overweight children
Bone health
Physical activity
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spelling Influence of physical activity on bone mineral content and density in overweight and obese children with low adherence to the Mediterranean dietary patternMuñoz-Hernández, VictoriaArenaza Etxeberría, LideGracia-Marco, LuisMedrano Echeverría, MaríaMerchán Ramírez, ElisaMartínez Ávila, Wendy D.Osés Recalde, MaddiRuiz, Jonatan R.Ortega, Francisco B.Labayen Goñi, IdoiaMediterranean dietary patternOverweight childrenBone healthPhysical activityThe objective of the present cross-sectional study was to examine the associations of physical activity and the adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern (MDP) with bone mineral content (BMC) and density (BMD) in children with overweight and obesity. A total of 177 (n = 80 girls) children with overweight and obesity aged 8 to 12 years old participated in the study. Both BMC and BMD were assessed by Dual-Energy X-ray absorptiometry. Dietary patterns were assessed by the KIDMED questionnaire and two 24-hour recalls. Physical activity was assessed by accelerometers for 7 consecutive days (24 hours/day). Low adherence to the MDP was observed in 82.4% of participants. Higher physical activity levels (of at least moderate intensity) and lower sedentary time were significantly associated with BMC and BMD in children with low adherence to the MDP (all p < 0.05). No associations were observed between physical activity and BMC and BMD in children with high adherence to the MDP. In conclusion, engaging in moderate to vigorous physical activity and reducing the time spent in sedentary behavior might be particularly beneficial for improving bone health in overweight or obese children with poor adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern.The ActiveBrains Project was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Reference DEP2013-47540 and DEP2016-79512-R). EFIGRO was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Health, "Fondo de Investigacion Sanitaria del Instituto de Salud Carlos III" (PI13/01335), "Fondos Estructurales de la Union Europea (FEDER), Una manera de hacer Europa", by the University of the Basque Country (GIU14/21), and by the University of Granada, Plan Propio de Investigacion 2016, Excellence actions: Units of Excellence; Unit of Excellence on Exercise and Health (UCEES). LGM is funded by Programa de Captación de Talento-UGR Fellows. MM is supported by grant from the Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport (FPU14/03329) and EST17/00210. LA is supported by a grant from Education, Linguistic Policy, and Culture Department of the Government of the Basque Country (PRE_2016_1_0057).MDPIInstitute on Innovation and Sustainable Development in Food Chain - ISFOOD2018info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2454/33530reponame:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarrainstname:Universidad Pública de NavarraInglésinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//DEP2013-47540-Rinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI//DEP2016-79512-R© 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/335302026-06-17T12:41:47Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Influence of physical activity on bone mineral content and density in overweight and obese children with low adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern
title Influence of physical activity on bone mineral content and density in overweight and obese children with low adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern
spellingShingle Influence of physical activity on bone mineral content and density in overweight and obese children with low adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern
Muñoz-Hernández, Victoria
Mediterranean dietary pattern
Overweight children
Bone health
Physical activity
title_short Influence of physical activity on bone mineral content and density in overweight and obese children with low adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern
title_full Influence of physical activity on bone mineral content and density in overweight and obese children with low adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern
title_fullStr Influence of physical activity on bone mineral content and density in overweight and obese children with low adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern
title_full_unstemmed Influence of physical activity on bone mineral content and density in overweight and obese children with low adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern
title_sort Influence of physical activity on bone mineral content and density in overweight and obese children with low adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Muñoz-Hernández, Victoria
Arenaza Etxeberría, Lide
Gracia-Marco, Luis
Medrano Echeverría, María
Merchán Ramírez, Elisa
Martínez Ávila, Wendy D.
Osés Recalde, Maddi
Ruiz, Jonatan R.
Ortega, Francisco B.
Labayen Goñi, Idoia
author Muñoz-Hernández, Victoria
author_facet Muñoz-Hernández, Victoria
Arenaza Etxeberría, Lide
Gracia-Marco, Luis
Medrano Echeverría, María
Merchán Ramírez, Elisa
Martínez Ávila, Wendy D.
Osés Recalde, Maddi
Ruiz, Jonatan R.
Ortega, Francisco B.
Labayen Goñi, Idoia
author_role author
author2 Arenaza Etxeberría, Lide
Gracia-Marco, Luis
Medrano Echeverría, María
Merchán Ramírez, Elisa
Martínez Ávila, Wendy D.
Osés Recalde, Maddi
Ruiz, Jonatan R.
Ortega, Francisco B.
Labayen Goñi, Idoia
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Institute on Innovation and Sustainable Development in Food Chain - ISFOOD
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Mediterranean dietary pattern
Overweight children
Bone health
Physical activity
topic Mediterranean dietary pattern
Overweight children
Bone health
Physical activity
description The objective of the present cross-sectional study was to examine the associations of physical activity and the adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern (MDP) with bone mineral content (BMC) and density (BMD) in children with overweight and obesity. A total of 177 (n = 80 girls) children with overweight and obesity aged 8 to 12 years old participated in the study. Both BMC and BMD were assessed by Dual-Energy X-ray absorptiometry. Dietary patterns were assessed by the KIDMED questionnaire and two 24-hour recalls. Physical activity was assessed by accelerometers for 7 consecutive days (24 hours/day). Low adherence to the MDP was observed in 82.4% of participants. Higher physical activity levels (of at least moderate intensity) and lower sedentary time were significantly associated with BMC and BMD in children with low adherence to the MDP (all p < 0.05). No associations were observed between physical activity and BMC and BMD in children with high adherence to the MDP. In conclusion, engaging in moderate to vigorous physical activity and reducing the time spent in sedentary behavior might be particularly beneficial for improving bone health in overweight or obese children with poor adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2454/33530
url https://hdl.handle.net/2454/33530
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//DEP2013-47540-R
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI//DEP2016-79512-R
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
instname:Universidad Pública de Navarra
instname_str Universidad Pública de Navarra
reponame_str Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
collection Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
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