Adherence to the Mediterranean Lifestyle and Desired Body Weight Loss in a Mediterranean Adult Population with Overweight: A PREDIMED-Plus Study

Background. Body weight dissatisfaction is a hindrance to following a healthy lifestyle and it has been associated with weight concerns. Objectives. The aim of this study was to assess the association between the adherence to the Mediterranean lifestyle (diet and exercise) and the desired body weigh...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bouzas, Cristina, Bibiloni Esteva, Maria Del Mar, Julibert, Alicia, Ruiz-Canela, Miguel, Salas-Salvado, Jordi, Corella, Dolores, Zomeño-Fajardo, María Dolores, Romaguera, Dora, Vioque, Jesus, Alonso-Gomez, Angel M., Wärnberg, Julia, Martinez, Jose Alfredo, Serra-Majem, Lluis, Estruch, Ramon, Tinahones, Francisco J, Lapetra, Jose, Pinto, Xavier, Garcia Rios, Antonio, Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora, Gaforio, José J, Matia-Martin, Pilar, Daimiel, Lidia, Martin-Sanchez, Vicente, Vidal, Josep, Vazquez, Clotilde, Ros, Emilio, Ignacio Fernandez-Lazaro, Cesar, Becerra-Tomas, Nerea, Manuel Gimenez-Alba, Ignacio, Munoz, Julia, Morey, Margalida, Oncina-Canovas, Alejandro, Tojal-Sierra, Lucas, Perez-Lopez, Jessica, Abete, Itziar, Casañas-Quintana, Tamara, Castro-Barquero, Sara, Rosa Bernal-Lopez, Maria, Manuel Santos-Lozano, Jose, Galera, Ana, Angullo Martinez, Escarlata, Javier Basterra-Gortari, F., Basora, Josep, Saiz, Carmen, Castañer-Niño, Olga, Martin, Marian, Notario-Barandiaran, Leyre, Bello-Mora, Maria C., Sayon-Orea, Carmen, Garcia-Gavilan, Jesus, Goday, Albert, Tur, Josep A.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Conselleria de Salut i Consum del Govern de les Illes Balears
Repositorio:Docusalut
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docusalut.com:20.500.13003/10176
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13003/10176
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cisplatin
Aged
Age Factors
Doxorubicin
Methotrexate
Feeding Behavior
Humans
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
Middle Aged
Ifosfamide
Weight Reduction Programs
Male
Patient Compliance
Healthy Lifestyle
Female
Body Mass Index
Diet, Mediterranean
Overweight
Ideal Body Weight
Surveys and Questionnaires
Exercise
Índice de Masa Corporal
Dieta Mediterránea
Ejercicio Físico
Femenino
Ifosfamida
Masculino
Conducta Alimentaria
Peso Corporal Ideal
Metotrexato
Cooperación del Paciente
Humanos
Persona de Mediana Edad
Programas de Reducción de Peso
Factores de Edad
Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica
Anciano
Estilo de Vida Saludable
Encuestas y Cuestionarios
Cisplatino
Doxorrubicina
Sobrepeso
body image
mediterranean lifestyle
overweight
obesity
older adults
desired weight loss
ideal weight
PREDIMED-Plus
Descripción
Sumario:Background. Body weight dissatisfaction is a hindrance to following a healthy lifestyle and it has been associated with weight concerns. Objectives. The aim of this study was to assess the association between the adherence to the Mediterranean lifestyle (diet and exercise) and the desired body weight loss in an adult Mediterranean population with overweight. Methods. Cross-sectional analysis in 6355 participants (3268 men; 3087 women) with metabolic syndrome and BMI (Body mass index) between 27.0 and 40.0 kg/m(2)(55-75 years old) from the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Desired weight loss was the percentage of weight that participants wished to lose. It was categorized into four cut-offs of this percentage (Q1: <10%,n= 1495; Q2: 10-15%,n= 1804; Q3: <15-20%,n= 1470; Q4: >= 20%,n= 1589). Diet was assessed using a validated food frequency questionnaire and a 17-item Mediterranean diet questionnaire. Physical activity was assessed by the validated Minnesota-REGICOR and the validated Spanish version of the Nurses' Health Study questionnaire. Results. Participants reporting higher percentages of desired weight loss (Q3 and Q4) were younger, had higher real and perceived BMI and were more likely to have abdominal obesity. Desired weight loss correlated inversely to physical activity (Q1: 2106 MET min/week; Q4: 1585 MET min/week.p< 0.001) and adherence to Mediterranean diet (Q1: 8.7; Q4: 8.3.p< 0.001). Conclusions. In older Mediterranean individuals with weight excess, desired weight loss was inversely associated with Mediterranean lifestyle adherence. Deeply rooted aspects of the MedDiet remained similar across groups. Longitudinal research is advised to be able to establish causality.

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