Predictors of weight gain in a Mediterranean cohort: the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra Study 1

BACKGROUND: High consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks has been associated with weight gain and obesity in the United States. This trend may also be affecting populations with different eating patterns who increasingly are adopting typical US dietary patterns. OBJECTIVE: We assessed whether the cons...

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Autores: Bes-Rastrollo, M. (Maira)|||/items/d46c05fd-209a-4259-90c6-07202d4c72af, Sanchez-Villegas, A. (Almudena)|||/items/89570c42-5fec-4682-b219-d901781ef99d, Gomez-Gracia, E. (Enrique)|||/items/89359409-0217-44dd-94b0-14f45dba2c99, Martinez, J.A. (José Alfredo)|||/items/6a3581ea-897b-4439-a95c-19301775e131, Pajares, Raquel|||/items/55cd8309-579a-4848-9db7-d45f31053d40, Martínez-González, M.A. (Miguel Ángel)|||/items/8b591471-4165-4697-8534-cfa0ad5eb1b7
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2006
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Navarra
Repositorio:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/28283
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10171/28283
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Obesity
Overweight
Body weight
Soft drinks
Fast food
Fat
Sugar
Diet
Prospective studies
Longitudinal analysis
Nutritional epidemiology
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spelling Predictors of weight gain in a Mediterranean cohort: the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra Study 1Bes-Rastrollo, M. (Maira)|||/items/d46c05fd-209a-4259-90c6-07202d4c72afSanchez-Villegas, A. (Almudena)|||/items/89570c42-5fec-4682-b219-d901781ef99dGomez-Gracia, E. (Enrique)|||/items/89359409-0217-44dd-94b0-14f45dba2c99Martinez, J.A. (José Alfredo)|||/items/6a3581ea-897b-4439-a95c-19301775e131Pajares, Raquel|||/items/55cd8309-579a-4848-9db7-d45f31053d40Martínez-González, M.A. (Miguel Ángel)|||/items/8b591471-4165-4697-8534-cfa0ad5eb1b7ObesityOverweightBody weightSoft drinksFast foodFatSugarDietProspective studiesLongitudinal analysisNutritional epidemiologyBACKGROUND: High consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks has been associated with weight gain and obesity in the United States. This trend may also be affecting populations with different eating patterns who increasingly are adopting typical US dietary patterns. OBJECTIVE: We assessed whether the consumption of sweetened drinks and other food items increased the likelihood of weight gain in a Mediterranean population. DESIGN: This was a prospective cohort analysis of 7194 men and women with a mean age of 41 y who were followed-up for a median of 28.5 mo with mailed questionnaires. Dietary exposure was assessed with a previously validated semiquantitative food-frequency questionnaire. RESULTS: During follow-up, we observed that 49.5% of the participants increased their weight (x weight gain: 0.64 kg; 95% CI: 0.55, 0.73 kg). In the participants who had gained > or =3 kg in the 5 y before baseline, the adjusted odds ratio of subsequent weight gain for the fifth quintile compared with the first quintile of sugar-sweetened soft drink consumption was 1.6 (95% CI: 1.2, 2.1; P for trend = 0.02). This association was absent in the participants who had not gained weight in the 5-y period before baseline. The consumption of hamburgers, pizza, and sausages (as a proxy for fast-food consumption) was also independently associated with weight gain (adjusted odds ratio for the fifth compared with the first quintile = 1.2; 95% CI: 1.0, 1.4; P for trend = 0.05). We also found a significant, but weaker, association between weight gain and both red meat and sweetened fruit juice consumption. CONCLUSION: In a Mediterranean cohort, particularly in the participants who had already gained weight, an increased consumption of sugar-sweetened soft drinks and of hamburgers, pizza, and sausages was associated with a higher risk of additional subsequent weight gain.American Society for Clinical NutritionDadun. Depósito Académico Digital Universidad de Navarra20132013-04-1520062006-01-0120062006-01-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10171/28283reponame:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarrainstname:Universidad de NavarraInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/282832026-06-21T12:47:57Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Predictors of weight gain in a Mediterranean cohort: the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra Study 1
title Predictors of weight gain in a Mediterranean cohort: the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra Study 1
spellingShingle Predictors of weight gain in a Mediterranean cohort: the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra Study 1
Bes-Rastrollo, M. (Maira)|||/items/d46c05fd-209a-4259-90c6-07202d4c72af
Obesity
Overweight
Body weight
Soft drinks
Fast food
Fat
Sugar
Diet
Prospective studies
Longitudinal analysis
Nutritional epidemiology
title_short Predictors of weight gain in a Mediterranean cohort: the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra Study 1
title_full Predictors of weight gain in a Mediterranean cohort: the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra Study 1
title_fullStr Predictors of weight gain in a Mediterranean cohort: the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra Study 1
title_full_unstemmed Predictors of weight gain in a Mediterranean cohort: the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra Study 1
title_sort Predictors of weight gain in a Mediterranean cohort: the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra Study 1
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bes-Rastrollo, M. (Maira)|||/items/d46c05fd-209a-4259-90c6-07202d4c72af
Sanchez-Villegas, A. (Almudena)|||/items/89570c42-5fec-4682-b219-d901781ef99d
Gomez-Gracia, E. (Enrique)|||/items/89359409-0217-44dd-94b0-14f45dba2c99
Martinez, J.A. (José Alfredo)|||/items/6a3581ea-897b-4439-a95c-19301775e131
Pajares, Raquel|||/items/55cd8309-579a-4848-9db7-d45f31053d40
Martínez-González, M.A. (Miguel Ángel)|||/items/8b591471-4165-4697-8534-cfa0ad5eb1b7
author Bes-Rastrollo, M. (Maira)|||/items/d46c05fd-209a-4259-90c6-07202d4c72af
author_facet Bes-Rastrollo, M. (Maira)|||/items/d46c05fd-209a-4259-90c6-07202d4c72af
Sanchez-Villegas, A. (Almudena)|||/items/89570c42-5fec-4682-b219-d901781ef99d
Gomez-Gracia, E. (Enrique)|||/items/89359409-0217-44dd-94b0-14f45dba2c99
Martinez, J.A. (José Alfredo)|||/items/6a3581ea-897b-4439-a95c-19301775e131
Pajares, Raquel|||/items/55cd8309-579a-4848-9db7-d45f31053d40
Martínez-González, M.A. (Miguel Ángel)|||/items/8b591471-4165-4697-8534-cfa0ad5eb1b7
author_role author
author2 Sanchez-Villegas, A. (Almudena)|||/items/89570c42-5fec-4682-b219-d901781ef99d
Gomez-Gracia, E. (Enrique)|||/items/89359409-0217-44dd-94b0-14f45dba2c99
Martinez, J.A. (José Alfredo)|||/items/6a3581ea-897b-4439-a95c-19301775e131
Pajares, Raquel|||/items/55cd8309-579a-4848-9db7-d45f31053d40
Martínez-González, M.A. (Miguel Ángel)|||/items/8b591471-4165-4697-8534-cfa0ad5eb1b7
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital Universidad de Navarra
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Obesity
Overweight
Body weight
Soft drinks
Fast food
Fat
Sugar
Diet
Prospective studies
Longitudinal analysis
Nutritional epidemiology
topic Obesity
Overweight
Body weight
Soft drinks
Fast food
Fat
Sugar
Diet
Prospective studies
Longitudinal analysis
Nutritional epidemiology
description BACKGROUND: High consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks has been associated with weight gain and obesity in the United States. This trend may also be affecting populations with different eating patterns who increasingly are adopting typical US dietary patterns. OBJECTIVE: We assessed whether the consumption of sweetened drinks and other food items increased the likelihood of weight gain in a Mediterranean population. DESIGN: This was a prospective cohort analysis of 7194 men and women with a mean age of 41 y who were followed-up for a median of 28.5 mo with mailed questionnaires. Dietary exposure was assessed with a previously validated semiquantitative food-frequency questionnaire. RESULTS: During follow-up, we observed that 49.5% of the participants increased their weight (x weight gain: 0.64 kg; 95% CI: 0.55, 0.73 kg). In the participants who had gained > or =3 kg in the 5 y before baseline, the adjusted odds ratio of subsequent weight gain for the fifth quintile compared with the first quintile of sugar-sweetened soft drink consumption was 1.6 (95% CI: 1.2, 2.1; P for trend = 0.02). This association was absent in the participants who had not gained weight in the 5-y period before baseline. The consumption of hamburgers, pizza, and sausages (as a proxy for fast-food consumption) was also independently associated with weight gain (adjusted odds ratio for the fifth compared with the first quintile = 1.2; 95% CI: 1.0, 1.4; P for trend = 0.05). We also found a significant, but weaker, association between weight gain and both red meat and sweetened fruit juice consumption. CONCLUSION: In a Mediterranean cohort, particularly in the participants who had already gained weight, an increased consumption of sugar-sweetened soft drinks and of hamburgers, pizza, and sausages was associated with a higher risk of additional subsequent weight gain.
publishDate 2006
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2006
2006-01-01
2006
2006-01-01
2013
2013-04-15
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10171/28283
url https://hdl.handle.net/10171/28283
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Society for Clinical Nutrition
publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Society for Clinical Nutrition
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
instname:Universidad de Navarra
instname_str Universidad de Navarra
reponame_str Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
collection Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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