Ventilation for Residential Buildings: Critical Assessment of Standard Requirements in the COVID-19 Pandemic Context

After the arrival of a new airborne virus to the world, science is aiming to develop solutions to withstand the spread and contagion of SARS-CoV-2. The most severe among the adopted measures is to remain in home isolation for a significant number of hours per day, to avoid the spreading of the infec...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Aguilera Benito, Patricia, Piña Ramírez, Carolina, Viccione, Giacomo, Lepore, Ester
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Consejo General de la Arquitectura Técnica de España (CGATE)
Repositorio:RIARTE
OAI Identifier:oai:www.riarte.es:20.500.12251/2685
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12251/2685
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85114597653&doi=10.3389%2ffbuil.2021.656718&partnerID=40&md5=af4a07bad88e58ff483fa8238e560588
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Edificación residencial
Ventilación (Construcción)
Normativa construcción
Covid-19
Aerosoles
Enfermedades respiratorias
3305.14 Viviendas
3205.05 Enfermedades Infecciosas
3305.28 Regulaciones, Códigos y Especificaciones
6310.03 Enfermedad
3313.01 Ventiladores
Descripción
Sumario:After the arrival of a new airborne virus to the world, science is aiming to develop solutions to withstand the spread and contagion of SARS-CoV-2. The most severe among the adopted measures is to remain in home isolation for a significant number of hours per day, to avoid the spreading of the infection in an uncontrolled way through public spaces. Recent literature showed that the primary route of transmission is via aerosols, especially produced in poorly ventilated inner spaces. Spain has reached very high levels concerning contagion rates, accumulated incidence, or number of hospitalizations due to COVID-19. Therefore, this article aims to develop a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the requirements established in Spain, with respect to the European framework in reference to ventilation parameters indoors. The different parameters that serve as calculation for the ventilation flow in homes are analyzed to this aim. Results show that the criteria established in the applicable regulations are insufficient to ensure health and avoid contagion by aerosols indoors. © Copyright © 2021 Aguilera Benito, Piña Ramírez, Viccione and Lepore.