Clinical differences between cocaine-induced psychotic disorder and psychotic symptoms in cocaine-dependent patients

The aim of this study is to compare the clinical characteristics of three groups of patients in treatment for cocaine dependence: patients without any psychotic symptoms (NS), patients with transient psychotic symptoms (PS) and patients with cocaine-induced psychotic disorder (CIPD). An observationa...

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Autores: Roncero, Carlos, Comín, Marina, Daigre, Constanza, Grau-López, Lara, Martínez-Luna, Nieves, Eiroá Orosa, Francisco José, Barral, Carmen, Torrens, Marta, Casas, Miquel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/119598
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/119598
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Drogoaddicció
Psicosi
Drug addiction
Psychoses
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spelling Clinical differences between cocaine-induced psychotic disorder and psychotic symptoms in cocaine-dependent patientsRoncero, CarlosComín, MarinaDaigre, ConstanzaGrau-López, LaraMartínez-Luna, NievesEiroá Orosa, Francisco JoséBarral, CarmenTorrens, MartaCasas, MiquelDrogoaddiccióPsicosiDrug addictionPsychosesThe aim of this study is to compare the clinical characteristics of three groups of patients in treatment for cocaine dependence: patients without any psychotic symptoms (NS), patients with transient psychotic symptoms (PS) and patients with cocaine-induced psychotic disorder (CIPD). An observational and retrospective study of 150 cocaine-dependent patients undergoing treatment in the Drug Unit of the Psychiatry Department of University Hospital Vall d׳Hebron in Barcelona (Spain) using these three groups, NS, PS and CIPD, was performed. All patients were evaluated with the PRISM interview. ANOVA, χ(2) tests and multivariate multinomial regression analysis were used to perform statistical analyses. Seven patients with a primary psychotic disorder were discharged. Forty-six patients (32.1%) did not report any psychotic symptoms. Ninety-seven patients (67.9%) presented with a history of any cocaine-induced psychotic symptom and were considered as the cocaine-induced psychotic (CIP) group. Among them, 39 (27.3%) were included in the PS group and 58 (40.6%) were included in the CIPD group. A history of imprisonment was found significantly more frequently in the PS group than in the NS group. The distribution of age at onset of dependence, lifetime cannabis abuse or dependence and imprisonment were significantly different between the NS and CIPD groups. We conclude that in cocaine-dependent patients, clinicians should be advised about the risk of development of psychotic symptoms. The presence of some psychotic symptoms could increase the potential risks of disturbing behaviours.Elsevier B.V.2018201820142018info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion24 p.application/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/119598Articles publicats en revistes (Psicologia Clínica i Psicobiologia)reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésVersió postprint del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.01.026Psychiatry Research, 2014, vol. 216, num. 3, p. 398-403https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.01.026(c) Elsevier B.V., 2014info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:2445/1195982026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Clinical differences between cocaine-induced psychotic disorder and psychotic symptoms in cocaine-dependent patients
title Clinical differences between cocaine-induced psychotic disorder and psychotic symptoms in cocaine-dependent patients
spellingShingle Clinical differences between cocaine-induced psychotic disorder and psychotic symptoms in cocaine-dependent patients
Roncero, Carlos
Drogoaddicció
Psicosi
Drug addiction
Psychoses
title_short Clinical differences between cocaine-induced psychotic disorder and psychotic symptoms in cocaine-dependent patients
title_full Clinical differences between cocaine-induced psychotic disorder and psychotic symptoms in cocaine-dependent patients
title_fullStr Clinical differences between cocaine-induced psychotic disorder and psychotic symptoms in cocaine-dependent patients
title_full_unstemmed Clinical differences between cocaine-induced psychotic disorder and psychotic symptoms in cocaine-dependent patients
title_sort Clinical differences between cocaine-induced psychotic disorder and psychotic symptoms in cocaine-dependent patients
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Roncero, Carlos
Comín, Marina
Daigre, Constanza
Grau-López, Lara
Martínez-Luna, Nieves
Eiroá Orosa, Francisco José
Barral, Carmen
Torrens, Marta
Casas, Miquel
author Roncero, Carlos
author_facet Roncero, Carlos
Comín, Marina
Daigre, Constanza
Grau-López, Lara
Martínez-Luna, Nieves
Eiroá Orosa, Francisco José
Barral, Carmen
Torrens, Marta
Casas, Miquel
author_role author
author2 Comín, Marina
Daigre, Constanza
Grau-López, Lara
Martínez-Luna, Nieves
Eiroá Orosa, Francisco José
Barral, Carmen
Torrens, Marta
Casas, Miquel
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Drogoaddicció
Psicosi
Drug addiction
Psychoses
topic Drogoaddicció
Psicosi
Drug addiction
Psychoses
description The aim of this study is to compare the clinical characteristics of three groups of patients in treatment for cocaine dependence: patients without any psychotic symptoms (NS), patients with transient psychotic symptoms (PS) and patients with cocaine-induced psychotic disorder (CIPD). An observational and retrospective study of 150 cocaine-dependent patients undergoing treatment in the Drug Unit of the Psychiatry Department of University Hospital Vall d׳Hebron in Barcelona (Spain) using these three groups, NS, PS and CIPD, was performed. All patients were evaluated with the PRISM interview. ANOVA, χ(2) tests and multivariate multinomial regression analysis were used to perform statistical analyses. Seven patients with a primary psychotic disorder were discharged. Forty-six patients (32.1%) did not report any psychotic symptoms. Ninety-seven patients (67.9%) presented with a history of any cocaine-induced psychotic symptom and were considered as the cocaine-induced psychotic (CIP) group. Among them, 39 (27.3%) were included in the PS group and 58 (40.6%) were included in the CIPD group. A history of imprisonment was found significantly more frequently in the PS group than in the NS group. The distribution of age at onset of dependence, lifetime cannabis abuse or dependence and imprisonment were significantly different between the NS and CIPD groups. We conclude that in cocaine-dependent patients, clinicians should be advised about the risk of development of psychotic symptoms. The presence of some psychotic symptoms could increase the potential risks of disturbing behaviours.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014
2018
2018
2018
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format article
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2445/119598
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/119598
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Versió postprint del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.01.026
Psychiatry Research, 2014, vol. 216, num. 3, p. 398-403
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.01.026
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv (c) Elsevier B.V., 2014
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv (c) Elsevier B.V., 2014
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 24 p.
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier B.V.
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier B.V.
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Articles publicats en revistes (Psicologia Clínica i Psicobiologia)
reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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